首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   997篇
  免费   78篇
  国内免费   377篇
安全科学   40篇
废物处理   25篇
环保管理   138篇
综合类   684篇
基础理论   277篇
环境理论   1篇
污染及防治   146篇
评价与监测   83篇
社会与环境   57篇
灾害及防治   1篇
  2024年   5篇
  2023年   19篇
  2022年   35篇
  2021年   53篇
  2020年   43篇
  2019年   38篇
  2018年   45篇
  2017年   46篇
  2016年   55篇
  2015年   58篇
  2014年   66篇
  2013年   128篇
  2012年   78篇
  2011年   116篇
  2010年   69篇
  2009年   60篇
  2008年   46篇
  2007年   83篇
  2006年   84篇
  2005年   66篇
  2004年   30篇
  2003年   40篇
  2002年   22篇
  2001年   23篇
  2000年   22篇
  1999年   17篇
  1998年   19篇
  1997年   7篇
  1996年   13篇
  1995年   13篇
  1994年   9篇
  1993年   6篇
  1992年   9篇
  1991年   4篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   1篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   2篇
  1979年   1篇
  1978年   2篇
  1976年   2篇
  1975年   1篇
  1973年   1篇
  1972年   1篇
  1971年   4篇
  1969年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1452条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
ABSTRACT The direction of heated effluents from large thermal power plants into streams and lakes has been a matter of public concern for some time, and the collection of prototype data related to the hydraulic aspects has taken on massive proportions. Unfortunately, most of the data are proprietary and not available for public analysis. The authors have endeavored to collect such data as are available to them for the initiation of steps toward generalization and the discussion of some of the more evident hydraulic considerations. The study is primarily concerned with rivers, including estuaries, with some interest in cooling ponds.  相似文献   
72.
影响富营养化水体沉水植物修复的生态因子探讨   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
日益严重的水体富营养化现象,不仅降低了它的使用功能,也使水生态系统日趋退化,从而制约了当地社会经济的可持续发展。利用组建或重建沉水植物技术净化水质或进行水体生态修复是一种有效的生态工程措施。本文综述了光照、pH、营养盐、重金属、悬浮颗粒物及着生藻类等生态因子对沉水植物修复的影响和修复时应注意的问题。  相似文献   
73.
在春夏两季,分别开展为期30天的静态试验,以研究芦苇、黄菖蒲、美人蕉、香蒲四种湿地植物对富营养化生活污水的净化效果。试验结果表明:通过纵向比较,夏季时植物对TN、TP的净化效果优于春季。通过横向比较,春季时黄菖蒲和香蒲的净化能力较强;夏季时美人蕉的净化能力较强。在时间上,可将喜温植物与耐寒植物结合,以保证湿地系统的长年运行;在空间上,可将挺水植物与沉水植物结合,以保证湿地系统的处理效果。  相似文献   
74.
During a survey of tropospheric ozone pollution carried out using tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cv. Bel-W3, ozone- supersensitive, and cv. Bel-B, ozone-resistant, as bioindicators, the effectiveness of the traditional biomonitoring method, based on the use of adult plants, was compared with an innovative miniaturized kit of seedlings. The ratio of foliar and cotyledonar necrosis, respectively, was estimated as ozone injury rate. The miniaturized kit proved to be advantageous, since seedlings need only easy growth procedures and a large number of individuals can be placed in a small space, supplying good data amounts for statistical elaboration. Moreover, correlation studies among cotyledonar and foliar injury index and ozone levels monitored through physico-chemical measurements and results of analysis of variance tests highlighted the high sensitivity of the innovative methodology.  相似文献   
75.
综述了水生植物对氮、磷、重金属及有毒有机物等各类污染物的清除作用及其在污染治理中的应用实践,同时对水生植物在废水处理和湖泊治理方面的应用提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   
76.
Elevated CO2 can stimulate wetland carbon(C) and nitrogen(N) exports through gaseous and dissolved pathways, however, the consequent influences on the C and N pools are still not fully known. Therefore, we set up a free-air CO2 enrichment experiment in a paddy field in Eastern China. After five year fumigation, we studied C and N in the plant–water–soil system. The results showed:(1) elevated CO2 stimulated rice aboveground biomass and N accumulations by 19.1% and 12.5%, respectively.(2) Elevated CO2 significantly increased paddy soil TOC and TN contents by 12.5% and 15.5%, respectively in the 0–15 cm layer, and22.7% and 26.0% in the 15–30 cm soil layer.(3) Averaged across the rice growing period,elevated CO2 greatly increased TOC and TN contents in the surface water by 7.6% and 11.4%,respectively.(4) The TOC/TN ratio and natural δ15N value in the surface soil showed a decreasing trend under elevated CO2. The above results indicate that elevated CO2 can benefit C and N accumulation in paddy fields. Given the similarity between the paddies and natural wetlands, our results also suggest a great potential for long-term C and N accumulation in natural wetlands under future climate patterns.  相似文献   
77.
为构建辽宁省典型城市道路尘源成分谱,分别采集了鞍山市和盘锦市道路尘样品,分析了其化学组分特征,用富集因子法和比值法分析了其主要来源,用分歧系数法分析了两个城市成分谱的相似度.结果表明:盘锦市和鞍山市道路尘PM2.5中的化学组成以有机碳组分(OC)和地壳类元素(Al、Ca、Mg、Fe和K)为主.除Cu和V元素外,其余元素均表现为鞍山市的富集因子大于盘锦市.由比值法可得,盘锦市和鞍山市OC/EC分别为(13.20±6.26)和(3.94±0.63),均存在二次污染现象;NO3-/SO42-的均值分别为(0.52±0.55)和(0.46±0.13),说明其道路尘PM2.5受固定源影响更大.盘锦市与鞍山市道路尘成分谱分歧系数为0.354,说明两个源成分谱可能相似.  相似文献   
78.
The purpose of the present research is to collect information about accidents and incidents that have occurred at fuel ethanol facilities from 1998 to October 2014, and to keep complete unified records of them in a database. The developed database contains general information about the accident or incident, its sequence, mitigation measures, its causes and consequences for humans, environment and for the plant. Until now, this information is not available. The work consisted in gathering information from different documental sources and subsequent organization in a database. It complements the previous work made for biodiesel industry and fills the existing gap in the field of ethanol. Knowledge about this information enables us to manage plant risks, since the accidents that are more likely to occur and the main sources of risk can be easily identified. Also, it makes it possible to exchange information with interested third parties. Statistical analysis shows that accident frequency has an oscillatory behavior, rising in the last year. Fire is the most common type of accident, while equipment mechanical failure is the main cause of accident. Partial material loss has been identified as the most common consequence. Finally, some conclusions are obtained concerning to the importance of having an updated and complete accident and incident database.  相似文献   
79.
提出了一套基于神经网络分类器的城市污水处理厂水力负荷冲击预警系统,以期对进水水量骤增现象进行提前1天的预报,使污水处理厂可根据预报结果提前采取水力冲击防护措施,从而保证各单元的平稳运行.根据进水水量的涨幅将某污水处理厂12年日进水水量监测数据分为"常规"和"冲击"两类,重点对"冲击"数据进行提前1天的预测,并采用冲击漏报率、冲击误报率和报准率对模型的预测精度进行评价;同时,基于同样的建模方法和不同的训练、验证样本建立了N(1)、N(2)和N(3)3个平行模型,以对模型的鲁棒性和建模方法的可重复性进行考察.结果显示,3个模型对2010年、2011年和2012年3年测试样本的预测效果良好,冲击漏报率和报准率两项指标数值均较为稳定,分别在0~0.167和0.981~0.995之间浮动,冲击误报率虽然在数值上的浮动较大,最低为0.143,最高为0.500,平均为0.310,但仍在工程上的可承受范围内.该结果表明,本研究基于神经网络分类器所建立的3个神经网络模型预测精度高、鲁棒性好,显示出良好的性能,有望为污水处理厂水力冲击防护工作提供有力参考.  相似文献   
80.
Piriformospora indica, a root-colonizing endophytic fungus of Sebacinales, promotes plant growth and confers resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses. In order to confirm the influence of P. indica on growth, proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), chlorophyll, and cadmium (Cd) amounts in Nicotiana tabacum under Cd stress, hydroponics, pot and field trials were conducted. The results showed that P. indica can store Cd in plant roots and reduce leaf Cd content, reduce the concentration of MDA, and increase the proline and chlorophyll content and the activities of catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase under hydroponic Cd stress. RT-PCR analysis showed that the relative expression level of genes Gsh2, TaPCS1, oas1, GPX, and Hsp70 in colonized plants was 4.3, 1.4, 2.9, 1.7, and 6.9 fold higher than in un-colonized plants respectively. Cd exposure significantly reduced un-colonized plants'' agronomic traits compared to P. indica-colonized ones. Our results suggested that P. indica can sequester Cd in roots, so that much less cadmium was transported to leaves, and the increased concentrations of antioxidant enzymes, pigments and proline contents, as well as the higher expression of stress-related phytochelatin biosynthesis genes in P. indica-inoculated plants, may also serve to protect N. tabacum plants against oxidative damage, enhancing Cd tolerance.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号