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271.
可持续设计超越了传统设计和生态设计,要求平衡经济、环境、社会3方面的发展需要,在可持续设计的基本工具产品生命周期评价尚需进一步发展的同时,建立适当的设计准则是当前发展可持续设计的可行途径。 相似文献
272.
273.
LAO Shan-gen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2002,14(1):132-135
IntroductionBeforethe 1 980sconventionaltreatmentprocessesofphenolswastewateraresolventextraction ,physicaladsorption ,chemicaloxidationandaerobicbiologicalprocess.Amongthebiologicalunitprocessesactivatedsludgeprocessismainone.Afterthe 1 980sanaerobicbiologic… 相似文献
274.
炼油厂污水处理负荷的削减措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结和分析了某厂削减污水处理负荷的主要措施及效益,预测该厂在达到16000kt/a以上加工规模时的污水处理负荷。 相似文献
275.
276.
Isabella Delaroche Margherita Sabani Giuseppe Calabrese Rita Mingarelli Giandomenico Palka Professor Bruno Dallapiccola 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(3):278-281
An apparently balanced t(2q;21q) translocation was discovered in fetal blood and amniocytes of a 22-week fetus, monitored because of ultrasonographic evidence of a heart disease. FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) analysis disclosed a complex translocation between chromosomes 2q, 18q, and 21q, which was inherited from the healthy mother. This observation corroborates the usefulness of molecular cytogenetic techniques in raising the quality of prenatal diagnosis and detecting subtle rearrangements not resolved by standard cytogenetics. 相似文献
277.
In this paper we describe the use of five-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization for prenatal diagnosis of aneuploidy using uncultured amniotic fluid cells. The analysis is based on ratio mixing of dual-labelled probes and digital imaging for the detection and visualization of five different probes specific for the five target chromosomes, 13, 18, 21, X, and Y. A retrospective blind analysis of 30 coded uncultured amniotic fluid samples correctly detected fetal sex and five trisomy 21 cases. Multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridization used in this way allows rapid and simultaneous detection of the most frequent aneuploidies. 相似文献
278.
B. N. Chodirker M.D. A. E. Chudley K. M. Macdonald C. R. Harman J. A. Evans 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(11):1086-1089
This study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) levels and oesophageal atresia (OA). OA occurred in 16 fetuses of mothers who had an MSAFP test in the study interval. The multiple of the median (MOM) value for MSAFP averaged 1·54 ± 0·65 (range 0·5–2·9 MOM), which was significantly higher than the value seen in controls. The median MOM was 1·35. Using a cut-off of 2·5 MOM, the sensitivity of MSAFP for detecting OA was 19 per cent. Although OA should be considered in the differential diagnosis of an elevated MSAFP level, MSAFP cannot be considered an appropriate screening test for OA given the low sensitivity. 相似文献
279.
William D. Boelter MD Beth Ann Burt Elaine B. Spector David R. Hinton Zdena Pavlova Atsuko Fujimoto 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(11):703-715
A pregnant woman with indeterminate Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) carrier status, but with DMD diagnosed in her deceased brother (unavailable for study), presented for prenatal diagnosis, intending to continue the pregnancy only if proven unaffected with DMD with near absolute certainty. Creatine kinase (CK) assays to clarify carrier status were inconclusive. Male sex in the fetus was identified, but DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was not yet available to this centre to investigate the possible transmission of the DMD gene, and the pregnancy was terminated. Tissue histology and dystrophin protein analysis demonstrated the absence of DMD. In a situation with proven maternal carrier status, future fetal inheritance of the opposite maternal X chromosome would indicate the presence of DMD. However, maternal carrier status remained in doubt through a second pregnancy, even with RFLP studies, and was finally established when dystrophin analysis confirmed the presence of DMD in the second fetus. Histologic findings are presented, contrasting features in the two fetuses. The value of dystrophin analysis for establishing the diagnosis of fetal DMD, in this case proving maternal carrier status in a difficult situation, and for demonstrating DMD gene:RFLP haplotype relationships is illustrated. 相似文献
280.
讨论了聚氧硫酸根合高铁处理煤泥水的作用机理及使用的影响因素,有助于选择厂实现洗煤水闭路循环,以提高选煤厂的经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献