粉煤灰合成NaX型分子筛的表征及其对Fe~（2＋）离子的吸附研究

以高温碱熔融处理粉煤灰合成了NaX型沸石分子筛,考察了不同水热晶化温度对产物结果的影响,用粉末XRD、XRF、SEM和FT-IR等手段对产品进行了表征,结果表明,以粉煤灰为原料用水热合成法合成微孔分子筛时,在晶化温度为90℃时能得到晶形较好的NaX型分子筛。同时考察了NaX分子筛的用量、时间和pH值等因素对Fe2＋离子的吸附影响,在25 mL Fe2＋离子浓度为2×103 mg/L的溶液中,当吸附剂用量为0.2 g,吸附时间为2 h,吸附效率达到最大值（36.41%）,而随着溶液pH值的升高其吸附效率显著增大。     

新型复合混凝吸附药剂对无铅皮蛋废水的处理

皮蛋废水水质相当复杂,既属于含重金属离子废水,又属于中等浓度含盐有机废水.针对皮蛋废水特点,采用混凝+吸附方法预处理皮蛋废水,将PAC与粉煤灰按2:5的投加比混合复制成一种新型复合混凝吸附剂,通过正交实验考察了复合药剂的较佳处理条件.结果表明,在投加量为5 g/L,pH为6.5左右,搅拌时间约为14 min,处理温度为...     

优选粉煤灰制备人工合成沸石及去除氨氮研究

7种粉煤灰样品的物理化学性质,如元素组成、结晶相组成、比表面积、灼失量、阳离子交换容量和pH得到表征。采用熔融法提取硅铝效率作为粉煤灰原料优选的依据,并通过L9（34）正交实验研究氢氧化钠投加量、熔融温度、氢氧化钠提取液浓度和体积对于硅铝提取效果的影响。结果表明,湿式除尘技术收集的低品位粉煤灰比电除尘技术所收集粉煤灰更...     

Modeling batch leaching behavior of arsenic and selenium from bituminous coal fly ashes

Correctly predicting the leaching potential of arsenic (As) and selenium (Se) is critical for assessing the environmental impact of coal fly ash. This study investigated the impacts of several key environmental factors, including pH, leaching time, and ash washing on the batch leaching behavior of As and Se from bituminous coal fly ashes. The experimental results demonstrated that As and Se leaching from fly ash increased beyond the minimal leaching pH ranges. Increasing leaching time increased As leaching but decreased Se leaching in the alkaline pH condition. A speciation-based adsorption model was used to quantify the batch leaching data, and determine the intrinsic leaching parameters including the total batch leachable mass and the adsorption constant of As or Se. The modeling approach was validated by correctly predicting the independent batch leaching data in a broad pH range and a different L/S condition. Experimental and modeling results also demonstrated that ash washing and ash aging (longer leaching time) did not change the adsorption constants of As and Se on the ash surface. However, ash washing could increase the availability of As and Se for leaching.     

Utilization of washed MSWI fly ash as partial cement substitute with the addition of dithiocarbamic chelate

The management of the big amount of fly ash as hazardous waste from the municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) has encountered many problems in China. In this study, a feasibility research on MSWI fly ash utilization as partial cement substitute in cement mortars was therefore carried out. MSWI fly ash was subjected to washing process to reduce its chlorine content (from 10.16% to 1.28%). Consequently, it was used in cement mortars. Ten percent and 20% replacement of cement by washed ash showed acceptable strength properties. In TCLP and 180-day monolithic tests, the mortars with washed ash presented a little stronger heavy metal leachability, but this fell to the blank level (mortar without washed ash) with the addition of 0.25% chelate. Therefore, this method is proposed as an environment-friendly technology to achieve a satisfactory solution for MSWI fly ash management.     

高效粉煤灰水泥技术的推广潜力分析

分析了与发达国家相比,我国粉煤灰综合利用率较低的主要原因是受高效研磨技术水平的限制,影响了优质粉煤灰的生产成本。介绍了国外高效粉煤灰水泥（EMC）技术,并探讨了其在中国的推广潜力。     

改性粉煤灰处理制革废水试验研究

本试验利用硫酸溶液对粉煤灰进行踟陛，研究了改性粉煤灰对制革废水的处理效果及其影响因素。试验结果表明，经酸处理后的改性粉煤灰对制革废水具有较好的处理效果。     

粉煤灰综合利用研究进展

介绍了粉煤灰的物理化学性质。综述了粉煤灰在建材制造、建筑工程、道路工程、农业、废水处理和催化反应中的应用现状以厦未来的应用前景。     

粉煤灰预处理生物流化床技术处理有机废水的研究

通过大量试验和相关工程体会得出：有机废水在进入较低污泥浓度的生物流化床之前,通过粉煤灰的预处理,再配以高效射流曝气器,能有较好的处理效果。     

Tween-80对生物淋滤法去除垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的影响

通过接种氧化硫硫杆菌和序批式培养试验,研究了不同浓度表面活性剂Tween-80对飞灰生物淋滤过程中重金属溶出的影响.Tween-80的作用表现为:低质量浓度促进,高质量浓度抑制,最佳质量浓度约为1.5g/L.ρ(Tween-80)为1.5 g/L时可显著提高元素硫的生物氧化速率,加速飞灰浆液的酸化,从而提高飞灰中重金属的溶出(去除)率.但是当ρ(Tween-80)超过3.0 g/L时,将对硫杆菌的生长与增殖产生抑制甚至毒害效应,使生物淋滤反应不能顺利进行.结果表明:在常规的飞灰生物淋滤处理中添加1.5g/L的Tween-80,经过15 d的淋滤,Cd,Zn,Cu与Pb的去除率最高分别达到87.1%,81.8%,72.3%与31.9%;而不加Tween-80的对照组,4种重金属的去除率分别为84.0%,74.4%,67.5%与27.1%.