Utility participation in a multispecies plan

Single-species listings under provisions of the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) have caused, or have been accused of causing, significant regional economic impact. In an attempt to avoid such adverse effects on regional economic development, the state of California passed the Natural Communities Conservation Planning Act (NCCP) in 1991. It is a voluntary, consensus-based approach to balancing protection of sensitive biota and biodiversity with regional economic development. The pilot NCCP program for the conservation of several threatened, endangered, and category 1 species, plus an additional 35 coastal sage scrub-related species in southern California, was completed and submitted to the public for review and comment in December 1995. This program proposes the voluntary establishment of a 86,600-ha multispecies reserve system. Once completed, participating landowners will receive ESA Section 10(a) incidental take permits for present and identified future projects. Utility rights-of-way are incorporated into the program as important connective linkages between reserve units and other adjacent important habitat areas. All data and information regarding the proposed results of the NCCP are subject to change pending agency response to public comments on the draft Habitat Conservation Plan and joint EIR/EIS.     

离子色谱－原子吸收联用测定水体中的Fe（Ⅲ）和Fe（Ⅱ）

研究离子色谱（ＩＣ）与石墨炉原子吸收光谱（ＧＦＡＡＳ）联用测定水体中铁形态的方法。用Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋ阳离子交换柱分离Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），用石墨炉原子吸收法检测，Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）和Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的检出限分别为３．８ｎｇ／ｍｌ和７．７ｎｇ／ｍｌ。本方法已用于检测自来水和河水的铁的价态，取得了令人满意的结果。     

Determination of butyltin compounds in sedimentsby gas chromatography with flamephotometric detector

ＤｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｂｕｔｙｌｔｉｎｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｉｎｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｓｂｙｇａｓｃｈｒｏｍａｔｏｇｒａｐｈｙｗｉｔｈｆｌａｍｅｐｈｏｔｏｍｅｔｒｉｃｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒＸｕＦｕｚｈｅｎｇ；ＺａｎＪｕｎ；ＪｉａｎｇＧｕｉｂｉｎ；ＨａｎＨｅｎ...     

中国环境管理引进自愿手段的法律基础分析

自愿手段已日益成为环境管理的一项重要手段,其在发达国家的运用取得了良好的效果,中国突出的环境污染问题迫切要求引入自愿手段以弥补传统环境管理手段的不足.通过总结中国现有法律体系中有关自愿手段的规定,分析了中国环境管理引进自愿手段的法律基础,并在此基础上提出了构建自愿手段法律框架的若干建议.     

我国北方荒漠化地区主要灌木种的物候学研究

采用中国科学院沙坡头沙漠试验研究站１９８７～１９９７年物候连续观测资料,研究了我国主要荒漠灌木种在该地区的物候学特征,并分析了与温度、降水、光照、风速等环境因子的相关性,结果表明,均温与光照是这些灌木主要物候期的主导因子。通过聚类分析确立了３个萌动期物候类型、３个展叶期物候类型和４个开花期物候类型。研究结果对荒漠化地区人工植被建设和生物多样性迁地保护具有重要的意义.     

甘肃省悬钩子属植物资源分布及其开发前景初探

悬钩子属植物在甘肃共有３４种、８变种，分布于南秦岭山地、北秦岭山地森林、甘南山地森林、东祁连山林区、陇西、陇东黄土高原区及甘南高山草原区。大多数具可食性，具开发利用价值。建立悬钩子的栽培试验基地是保证原料供应的重要措施。通过对悬钩子产品的市场需求量及产品属类的评估，可望将其潜在的野生价值转变为实际生产力。     

三都澳养殖海域沉积物中P的形态分布特征

研究了三都澳网箱养殖海域沉积物中总磷(TP)及P的5种不同形态的分布特征,探讨了这些P的形态分布与水产养殖之间的相互关系。结果表明,表层沉积物中TP含量为(243.57~722.73)×10-6,其中无机磷(IP)含量在(217.36~609.94)×10-6,占TP的66.8%~89.2%,有机磷(OP)含量在(6.20~113.92)×10-6,占TP的10.8%~33.2%。TP及各形态P含量的高值都出现在青山岛和斗帽岛之间、三都岛南岸及礁头—城澳北岸等大黄鱼养殖海域,低值出现在非养殖区,显示养殖活动对底质P的形态分布已有明显影响。     

电子去离子净水技术

概述了EDI净水技术的发展历程、原理、组件型式与性能     

Photochemical behaviour of the systemic fungicide carboxin

Irradiation of carboxin (1) with a 500 W UV lamp (filter Pyrex) in CH3CN leads to the products 3, 5-8, 12-14 depending upon the reaction conditions. All photo-products were isolated and characterized. Photooxidation occurred even if unsensitized, while photoalteration was very slow in the absence of oxygen. The main oxygenated-products 3 and 13 were also recovered under biomimetic conditions by exposure of an aqueous solution of 1 to sunlight.     

外来入侵物种空心莲子草光合日变化初步研究

外来入侵物种空心莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)发生广、危害重的区域多为中国南方省市,2005年发现其已大面积入侵山东省济南市境内的小清河上游.测定了空心莲子草净光合速率、气孔导度和细胞间隙CO2浓度,并与同一生境的芦苇(Phragmites communis)和水芹(Oenanthe javanica)进行了比较.空心莲子草净光合速率日变化曲线为双峰型,最高峰值24.40μmol CO2/(m2·s)出现在10:00左右,第二峰值22.80 μmol CO2/(m2·s)出现在16:00左右,整个曲线明显高于对照植物芦苇和水芹.在16:00至16:30光强迅速下降阶段.其净光合速率仍能保持较高水平,为9.85 μmol CO2/(m2·s).