全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3825篇 |
免费 | 254篇 |
国内免费 | 316篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 92篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 906篇 |
综合类 | 1422篇 |
基础理论 | 719篇 |
环境理论 | 54篇 |
污染及防治 | 169篇 |
评价与监测 | 214篇 |
社会与环境 | 587篇 |
灾害及防治 | 212篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 105篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 116篇 |
2019年 | 180篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 210篇 |
2016年 | 230篇 |
2015年 | 199篇 |
2014年 | 141篇 |
2013年 | 310篇 |
2012年 | 229篇 |
2011年 | 284篇 |
2010年 | 196篇 |
2009年 | 214篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 218篇 |
2006年 | 183篇 |
2005年 | 143篇 |
2004年 | 117篇 |
2003年 | 117篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 86篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 88篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4395条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
水中天然有机物的臭氧强化光催化降解研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了饮用水源中大分子天然有机物(NOM)的臭氧强化光催化降解,考察了臭氧投加量、反应时间和HCO3^-浓度对NOM降解速率的影响;分析了臭氧强化光催化过程中NOM相对分子质量的变化,并比较不同相对分子质量大小NOM的降解速率.研究结果表明,臭氧强化光催化比单独臭氧氧化、光催化能更有效地降解NOM,同时增加臭氧投加量和反应时间才能有效提高臭氧强化光催化对TOC的去除率,而单独增加臭氧投加量可显著提高生物可降解性;HCO3^-显著降低光催化的降解效果,臭氧强化光催化能有效地减弱HCO3^-的不利影响;臭氧强化光催化过程中大分子NOM分解为小分子,SUVA值迅速下降,且相对分子质量越大矿化速度越快. 相似文献
62.
Human adaptation to climate change: a review of three historical cases and some general perspectives
To study mitigation and adaptation to climate change, social scientists have drawn on different approaches, particularly sociological approaches to the future and comparative history of past societies. These two approaches frame the social and temporal boundaries of decision-making collectivities in different ways. A consideration of the responses to climate variability in three historical cases, the Classic Maya of Mexico and Central America, the Viking settlements in Greenland, and the US Dust Bowl, shows the value of integrating these two approaches. 相似文献
63.
There has been growing concern over the build-up of greenhouse gase(GHGs) in the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), as acause of global warming. The IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) suggests two ways in which the choice of materials could berelevant. First, some materials, particularly wood, have the advantage thatthey continue to hold carbon (C)in their cells even after being convertedto products. The implications of this feature are well researched. Second,an area that is not well researched relates to the different energyrequirements for producing similar products made with different materials. Using the findings of recent research, this paper compares the energyrequirements and C emissions of manufacturing a product using wood withthat of other materials. The case study of utility poles demonstrates thepositive C and global warming consequences of the lower energyrequirements of wood in the U.S., compared to other materials such assteel or concrete. It demonstrates that GHG emissions associated withutility poles are a small but significant percent of total US annual emissions. Wood utility poles are associated with GHG emission reductions of 163Terragrams (Tg) of CO2 when compared with steel poles. This isabout 2.8 percent of US annual GHG emissions, which are estimated atabout 5.28 Petragrams (Pg) of CO2 annually. Thus, the use ofwooden utility poles rather than steel results in a small but significantreduction in total US emissions. 相似文献
64.
极端干旱气候下盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对全球变化的响应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用作者建立的塔里木盆地北部盐化草甸植被净初级生产力模型 ,模拟了极端干旱气候下盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对全球变化的响应。结果表明 ,在一定土壤质地条件下 ,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力随地下水埋深的增加而逐渐下降。地下水埋深越大 ,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对地下水埋深变化的响应越敏感。全球变化造成的温度升高对盐化草甸植被净初级生产力的影响 ,也是依地下水埋深的不同而有所差异。地下水埋深较小时,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对温度升高的反应较小 ;随着地下水埋深的加大,其响应程度明显增加。因而 ,地下水埋深越大 ,盐化草甸植被净初级生产力对全球变化的响应就越明显。 相似文献
65.
Gao Yanchun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1998,10(3):357-364
The Yellow River, or Huanghe, is one of the most important river in China. It is the major water resources for north and northwest China. Since 1972, the Yellow River's dry-up has occurred frequently and become even more year by year. Except the huge loss to social life and economic development, the Yellow River's dry-up brings about great impacts to eco-environment. This paper analyzed the reasons and impacts from multi-aspect: effects of climate change, influence of human activities and impacts to delta's eco-environment, aquatic life resources, agricultural eco- environment, water pollution and flood prevention as well. 相似文献
66.
全球环境变化给发展中国家和南北关系带来深刻影响,理解环境问题的全球不平等需要以发展中国家80年代开始的经济结构调整和沉重债务为背景。南方的环境政策优先在很大程度上与其生活的可持续性相连,而不是通常与全球环境变化的长期性风险相关,然而,全球环境变化又与发展中国家贫困人口的日常生活紧密相关。从南方的立场看,当“问题”对他们不十分迫切时,就很难同意采取措施,仅此原因,北方对全球环境变化的关切要得到成功回应,真正的全球契约就需要解决基本“发展”问题,主要是贫困。 相似文献
67.
杞麓湖主要污染物的动态变化特征研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1997年杞麓湖水质监测结果为基础,运用相关分析,双因子方差分析等方法,对杞麓湖主要污染物动态变化特征的研究结果表明,杞麓湖主要污染物的空间分布较为均匀;BOD5和TN都有较为明显的季节变化。 相似文献
68.
Jung Sik Koh 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1993,5(3):269-278
The relationship between man-made CO2 emission and atmospheric CO2 concentration has been established. The factors that affect CO2 reduction allotment and the impacts on future energy demand and supply were discussed, in order to help energy policy makers both in developed countries and in developing countries for understanding the fundamental constraint on energy sector resulted from global warming related CO2 reduction, and hopefully in finding a common objective starting point to deal with global warming negotiation in energy sector, and to investigate the optimum stabilization goal and process acceptable to all sovereign countries that based on equity and applicability. 相似文献
69.
In this paper, impacts of climate change on wheat development rate and production in the northern China are discussed. The results show that the temperature is a controlling factor of development rate but the precipitation is not. The higher the temperature is. the faster the development and the shorter development period will be. Without consideration to varieties and cropping system, meteorological yield of winter wheat would decrease 170.40, 134.25, 98.70 and 97.20 kg/hm2 in the north China and 13.97, 7.95, 39.60 and 19.80 kg/hm2 in the northwest China compared with that in 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, respectively, when the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is doubled. In drought and semi-drought regions, the spring wheat yield would drop with the temperature rise in and raise with the precipitation increase. The influence of temperature on weight of leaf and stalk is also remarkable. 相似文献
70.
本文叙述了锰砂表面改性(以下简称旧锰砂)处理含酚饮用水的实验研究,陈酚率可达99%。本实验对除酚因素(温度、pH值、流速和接触时间等)进行了实验研究。当进水酚浓度≤2.0mg/l时,经旧锰砂的吸附,可使酚浓度≤0.002mg/l。 相似文献