全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1727篇 |
免费 | 292篇 |
国内免费 | 361篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 513篇 |
废物处理 | 39篇 |
环保管理 | 217篇 |
综合类 | 812篇 |
基础理论 | 454篇 |
污染及防治 | 141篇 |
评价与监测 | 31篇 |
社会与环境 | 66篇 |
灾害及防治 | 107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 78篇 |
2020年 | 75篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 101篇 |
2017年 | 131篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 114篇 |
2014年 | 96篇 |
2013年 | 210篇 |
2012年 | 145篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 101篇 |
2009年 | 120篇 |
2008年 | 63篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 80篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2380条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
51.
朱华平 《安全.健康和环境》2012,12(7):11-14,18
通过对Z41H-160型阀体端法兰断裂件的宏观检查、化学成分分析、金相分析、断口形貌观察、EDS能谱分析和维氏硬度测试等研究,表明阀体热处理不当致使硬度超高,阀门结构不合理导致硫化物应力腐蚀是阀体断裂的主要原因。 相似文献
52.
针对某型电路板高加速应力筛选剖面设计中耗费大量人力物力的实际情况,结合目前计算机辅助及仿真技术所具有的成本低、周期短、精度高等特点,将高加速应力筛选及计算机仿真技术融合,提出了运用计算机仿真手段来研究产品的高加速应力筛选剖面的方法及基本思路。对剩余有效寿命的预计、缺陷影响以及应力影响等方面进行了研究分析。从而在高加速应力筛选剖面设计信息量的扩充、成本的节省、周期的缩短等方面起到了一定的促进作用。 相似文献
53.
54.
The continuing conundrum of the LEA proteins 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Research into late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins has been ongoing for more than 20 years but, although there is a strong association of LEA proteins with abiotic stress tolerance particularly dehydration and cold stress, for most of that time, their function has been entirely obscure. After their initial discovery in plant seeds, three major groups (numbered 1, 2 and 3) of LEA proteins have been described in a range of different plants and plant tissues. Homologues of groups 1 and 3 proteins have also been found in bacteria and in certain invertebrates. In this review, we present some new data, survey the biochemistry, biophysics and bioinformatics of the LEA proteins and highlight several possible functions. These include roles as antioxidants and as membrane and protein stabilisers during water stress, either by direct interaction or by acting as molecular shields. Along with other hydrophilic proteins and compatible solutes, LEA proteins might also serve as “space fillers” to prevent cellular collapse at low water activities. This multifunctional capacity of the LEA proteins is probably attributable in part to their structural plasticity, as they are largely lacking in secondary structure in the fully hydrated state, but can become more folded during water stress and/or through association with membrane surfaces. The challenge now facing researchers investigating these enigmatic proteins is to make sense of the various in vitro defined functions in the living cell: Are the LEA proteins truly multi-talented, or are they still just misunderstood? 相似文献
55.
The off-gas handling system is a vital component of a smelter and it is essential that it operates in accordance with environmental regulations. A key feature of the off-gas management system is maintaining a slightly negative system pressure to prevent gas leakage, such as SO2, out into the work and external environments. To enhance sustainable development, there is also growing interest in capturing and reusing the significant amount of heat and CO2 contained within off-gas. The potential incorporation of heat and CO2 recovery systems places importance on enhancing control to minimize the risk of both gas leakage and disturbance of the smelting process. With these requirements in mind, an easily implementable feedforward control enhancement to existing control schemes is proposed to help provide improved performance. 相似文献
56.
R. AndrewsAuthor VitaeJ.M. PearceAuthor Vitae 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(13):1446-1454
As the economic costs of energy and the negative externalities associated with the combustion of fossil fuels threaten the economic viability of greenhouses in northern climates there is a renewed interest in the use of waste heat. This paper presents a technical and economic methodology to determine the viability of establishing waste heat greenhouses using the waste heat from industrial processes in northern climates. A case study is presented of an exchange between a tomato greenhouse and a flat glass manufacturing plant, which found the waste heat system is significantly more economic to operate than a purely natural gas system. 相似文献
57.
58.
Plastics such as polyvinyl chlorides (PVC) are widely used in many indoor constructed environments; however, their unbound chemicals, such as di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalates (DEHP), can leach into the surrounding environment. This study focused on DEHP's effect on the central nervous system by determining the precise DEHP content in mice brain tissue after exposure to the chemical, to evaluate the specific exposure range. Primary neuronal-astrocyte co-culture systems were used as in vitro models for chemical hazard identification of DEHP. Oxidative stress was hypothesized as a probable mechanism involved, and therefore the total reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration was determined as a biomarker of oxidative stress. In addition, NeuriteTracer, a neurite tracing plugin with ImageJ, was used to develop an assay for neurotoxicity to provide quantitative measurements of neurological parameters, such as neuronal number, neuron count and neurite length, all of which could indicate neurotoxic effects. The results showed that with 1 nmol/L DEHP exposure, there was a significant increase in ROS concentrations, indicating that the neuronal-astrocyte cultures were injured due to exposure to DEHP. In response, astrocyte proliferation (gliosis) was initiated, serving as a mechanism to maintain a homeostatic environment for neurons and protect neurons from toxic chemicals. There is a need to assess the cumulative effects of DEHP in animals to evaluate the possible uotake and effects on the human neuronal system from exoosure to DEHP in the indoor environment. 相似文献
59.
《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(1):144-148
The 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) is of both good properties austenitic steel and ferritic steel, which applies to the shipbuilding industry usually. In this paper, the OM, XRD and microhardness test methods are used to analyze the variation of submerged arc welded (SAW) joints with and without post weld heat treatment (PWHT). The research results show that the σ phase disappear in the fusion edge zone near heat affect zone (HAZ) and an increase in the welded center zone during the follow-up PWHT, while the amount of γ phase is decreased in the welded center zone with PWHT. A segregation distribution of some second phases is also found in the welded center zone after PWHT. There have two pick values of microhardness arise in the fusion edge zone and the welded center zone separately without PWHT. However, a maximum value of microhardness at the fusion edge zone near HAZ is disappeared and the other is still held at the welded center zone during PWHT. It can be attributed to the changes of second phases, element diffusions and particle segregation during PWHT. A developing mechanism is issued to demonstrate the second phases transferring of the 2205 DSS SAW joints by PWHT. 相似文献
60.
《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(4):485-493
Tungsten inert gas-metal inert gas (TIG-MIG) hybrid welding process is an effective way to improve welding productivity and quality due to advantages of the two processes. Mathematical analysis is crucial to fundamentally understand this synergetic welding process. In this study, based on experimental visualization of arc behaviors, some assumptions are proposed to deduce adaptive plane and volumetric heat source models separately for each involved welding method first. The influence of torch angles on distribution of temperature and geometry of weld bead are calculated and compared with experimental results. It shows that this developed algorithm of heat source can be employed to accurately predict welding process whether the electrode gun is slanted backward or forward to the direction of welding. Then TIG-MIG hybrid welding process is simulated and analyzed without considering the attractive or repulsive force of two arcs. The characteristic of TIG-MIG welding process is discussed compared to single MIG. It lays the foundation for the further research on the interaction of the two arcs during TIG-MIG hybrid welding. 相似文献