包裹石煤固氟燃料固氟效果的中试

选择陕西紫阳蒿坪镇相同条件地炉16户,其中8户烧用当地高氟块状石煤、石灰、粘土和低氟无烟煤粉制备的包裹石煤燃料,8户燃烧未处理的石煤,进行了中试研究.结果表明,包裹石煤组本身煤氟与渣氟比较,固氟率平均75.0%;室内空气,与普通块石煤组比较,包裹石煤燃料组氟下降了85.7%,硫下降75.0%,烟尘下降55.3%.     

Evaluation of Microbial Communities Colonizing Stone Ballasts at Diesel Depots

In this study, we evaluated the heterotrophic microbial communities colonising stone ballasts at diesel depots. The number of bacteria (both total culturable heterotrophic bacteria and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria) was proportional to the level of hydrocarbon contamination. However, there was no significant difference in the level of total culturable heterotrophs (TCHs) and the hydrocarbon degrading bacteria. Addition of nutrients to the ballast stimulated the biological activity and possibly the removal of hydrocarbons. However, this was only evident in the highly contaminated stone ballasts samples. The biological activity was evaluated using CO₂ production. The production of CO₂ was higher in nutrient amended treatments in which high numbers of TCHs were present. Characterisation of heterotrophic communities using Biolog revealed differences in the microbial metabolic profiles for the different sites. The results suggest that the heterotrophic microbial communities at different diesel depots are different.     

我国石煤提钒废水的处理现状与展望

石煤提钒废水中含有大量的重金属、氨氮和盐类。介绍了石煤提钒中重金属废水、氨氮废水、高盐废水的处理技术,总结了各种废水处理技术在石煤提钒废水治理中的应用现状,并对石煤提钒废水的治理进行了展望。化学法应用广泛,但易造成二次污染;物理法具有广阔的应用前景,但处理效率低;生物法具有效率高、选择性强、废水处理成本低等优点,是一种极具发展潜力的废水治理方法,应加大在石煤提钒废水治理方面的研究。     

基于改进支持向量机的石煤提钒行业清洁生产评价研究

采用遗传算法(GA)对支持向量机(SVM)进行改进,并将其应用于石煤提钒行业清洁生产评价.在系统研究石煤提钒工艺类型的基础上,根据前期已建立的石煤提钒行业清洁生产评价指标体系,提出GA改进SVM的应用思路,通过对3种工艺类型企业的现场数据采集,形成训练和测试样本,并利用GA算法确定出各类参数(惩罚参数C和核函数参数g),分别为强酸浸工艺C=2.1049,g=5.2184;弱酸浸工艺C=0.0035286,g=1.9947;水浸工艺C=0.39587,g=1.4105.GA-SVM模型测试结果表明,分类精度达到100%.通过与其他评价方法对比表明,训练好的GA-SVM方法针对小样本数据在分类精度和可操作性上都较其他方法有明显优势,实现了对石煤提钒行业清洁生产水平的定量评价.