公共场合的计算机病毒防治

本文介绍了有关计算机病毒的一些基本知识，并根据长期的工作实践，提出了在计算机集中使用的公共场合病毒防治办法，以保证计算机的正常运行。     

Intergrated approach for microbiological impact assessment of public wastewater treatment plants

Wastewaters are a source of pathogenic micro-organisms in the environment. The microbial load and residues found in the final effluents of wastewater-treatment plants (WWTPs) depend on the WWTPs' abatement capacity and the final disinfection treatment systems applied to wastewaters before discharge into water. A historical database with data on surface and marine-coastal water quality and on the characterization of WWTP effluents was made using data from 1997 to 2004 to assess the microbiologic impact along the coast of the Venice province (Italy, northern Adriatic sea). The monitoring of river and sea discharges along the coast is integrated with the application of the Synthetic Pluriennal Faecalization Index (ISPF). The experimental study was conducted in the period from November 2002 to April 2004 by the Veneto Regional Environmental Prevention and Protection Agency. The results of this investigation on faecal contamination together with previous data are presented with a preliminary performance characterization of the WWTPs' disinfection technologies (sodium hypochlorite, peracetic acid, UV rays, and ozone).     

Increased Infectious Disease Susceptibility Resulting from Outbreeding Depression

Abstract:  The mechanisms by which outbreeding depression leads to reduced fitness are poorly understood. We considered the hypothesis that outbreeding can depress fitness by increasing the susceptibility of hybrid individuals and populations to infectious disease. Competitive breeding trials in experimental ponds indicated that outbred largemouth bass (  Micropterus salmoides ) crossed from two geographically and genetically distinct populations suffered a reduction in fitness of approximately 14% relative to parental stocks. We measured the comparative susceptibility of these same outbred stocks to a novel viral pathogen, largemouth bass virus. Following experimental inoculation, F2 generation hybrids suffered mortality at a rate 3.6 times higher than either F1 generation hybrids or wild-type parental fish. Analysis of viral loads indicated that viral replication was more rapid in F2 fish than in F1 hybrids or wild-type parental fish. We attribute these results to the disruption of coadapted gene complexes in the immune systems of outbred fish in the F2 generation. Increased susceptibility to infectious disease may be an important but underappreciated mechanism by which outbreeding reduces the fitness of individuals and populations and by which novel infectious diseases emerge in populations of hybrid organisms.     

基于社会燃烧理论的突发公共卫生事件网络情绪传播模型

为有效引导和管控突发公共卫生事件网络舆情,考虑社会相关性和网络群体间情绪状态转移的不确定性,基于社会燃烧理论研究突发公共卫生事件网络情绪传播机制.首先基于社会燃烧理论分析网络用户群体的社会影响因素,建立未燃-阴燃-燃烧-抑燃-稳定(UDBFS)网络情绪传播模型和考虑干预措施的网络情绪传播模型;然后以新冠肺炎(COVID...     

我国棉铃虫病毒杀虫剂的研究开发和应用

棉铃虫核型多角体病毒（ＮＰｖ），从分离开始，经过实验室研究到工厂生产商品销售，至今历经了１８个春秋。是中国生防史上第一次使一种昆虫病毒的研究，从技术上的成功转变成商业上的开发成功。从１９８８～１９９３年，总共生产棉铃虫病毒杀虫剂１００ｔ，使用面积７万ｈａ，（１００多万亩）。在防治棉花、烟叶、辣椒和蕃茄等作物上的棉铃虫和烟青虫方面，均获得了有效的控制。本文主要介绍该病毒的基本特性，生产工艺和应用效果，并展望未来的前景。     

基于差分进化-NM单纯形法的危化品泄漏源定位

为确定危化品泄漏源的强度和位置,提出1种基于DE-NM算法的危化品泄漏源定位方法,以监测浓度与扩散模型计算浓度的误差作为优化目标,在差分进化过程中每隔一定代数执行单纯形法,使得二者误差最小的源强和位置即为最优定位结果。研究结果表明：DE-NM算法能够快速有效地反算出泄漏源的强度和位置,满足应急响应的要求;同时,能够避免DE算法的过早收敛,以及NM算法对初值敏感的问题,有效降低单一算法对定位结果精度造成的不利影响。     

云南省环境监测中心站网络安全对策及应用

根据近年国内网络领域的新技术,结合本单位网络建设的需求及工作经验,从防火墙、入侵检测、防病毒、漏洞扫描、访问控制等几个方面作了阐述,对如何建设一个安全的网络提出了自己的见解。     

EVALUATION OF METHODS FOR ESTIMATING STREAM WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN A TRANSIENT MODEL FROM STOCHASTIC DATA1

ABSTRACT: In this study the estimation of parameters in water quality models represented by linear first order partial differential equations is investigated. Two sets of simulated input-output data, one with input noise and the other with output measurement error, were used. The parameters were estimated by a gradient technique (Bard's method) and a pattern search technique. The results indicate that the output measurement error significantly affects the values of parameter estimates as compared to the noise added to the input. Bard's method consistently gave results with a smaller sum of square value.     

虚拟蜜罐技术在网络安全中的应用研究

面对网络上复杂而多变的黑客攻击,提出利用虚拟蜜罐技术主动吸引黑客的攻击,来监视和跟踪入侵者的行为并进行记录,进而研究入侵者所使用的攻击工具、攻击策略和方法。笔者论述了虚拟蜜罐技术的基本概念,通过3方面的应用实例,较为系统地研究了虚拟蜜罐技术在网络安全中的应用,证明虚拟蜜罐技术可以有效收集攻击信息,保护实际工作网络,并讨论了虚拟蜜罐的优点和风险。