某催化裂化装置生产过程中职业病危害因素调查

通过对催化裂化装置生产过程中职业病危害因素调查,找出职业病危害的关键控制点,并提出防护要求。     

电-Fenton法处理甲醛废水

研究了IrO2／Ta2O5电极做阳极、自制石墨电极做阴极电-Fenton法对低浓度甲醛废水处理方法。并对影响因素进行讨论。结果显示在pH为3,Na2SO4浓度8mg/L,FeSO4浓度0．4mmo／L,通以20ml／min／L空气,电流密度10mA/cm^2甲醛去除率可达到87％。     

Exogenous factors in collective policy learning: the case of municipal flood risk governance in the Netherlands

ABSTRACT

Conceptualizing and analyzing collective policy learning processes is a major ongoing theoretical and empirical challenge. A key gap concerns the role of exogenous factors, which remains under-theorized in the policy learning literature. In this paper, we aim to advance the understanding of the role that exogenous factors play in collective learning processes. We propose a typology of exogenous factors (i.e. material, socioeconomic, institutional, discursive), and subsequently apply this in a comparative study of flood risk policymaking in two municipalities in the Netherlands. We find that exogenous factors are indeed essential for understanding collective learning in these cases, as the combined influence with endogenous factors can steer similar learning processes towards different learning products. We conclude our contribution by identifying two opportunities for further developing the collective learning framework, namely regarding the distinction of varying learning products, and the dynamics of exogenous factors over time.     

基于彼得斯治理理论的京津冀协同发展路径重构

基于彼得斯治理理论,分析了京津冀地区的协同发展现状和要求,重构了其协同发展路径。结果表明:①要素禀赋、区域政策分别是区域协同发展的客观基础和主观条件。②区域协调发展新机制为京津冀地区提出了“坚持以北京和天津尤其是以非首都功能疏解为引领,借助市场力量调动各个主体的积极性,同时注重协同方式(机制)建设”的新要求。③京津冀协同发展路径重构可从“由软硬兼施的市场(市场平台和政府效能)、三维协同的主体(地方政府,中央政府和非政府部门)和富有弹性的方式(临时机构和互动机制)”的“3M”策略入手。     

Spatial and temporal distribution of illegal dumping sites in the nature protected area: the Ojców National Park,Poland

The existence of illegal dumping continues to be a worldwide problem, even in nature protected areas, and its distribution is not random. An understanding of the distribution of illegal dumping sites is crucial for the enhancement of effective waste management systems. Therefore, this study aims at a better understanding of spatial and temporal changes to illegal dumping sites in a nature protected area (the Ojców National Park) from 1994 to 2016. The most important spatial factors that control the distribution of illegal dumping sites were the distance from roads and from the field-forest edge. In the last two decades, the number of small dumping sites has increased, whereas the number of large illegal dumping sites has decreased. Moreover, this study presents a model of the potential occurrence of illegal dumping sites, which indicates places that should be under the control of the national park and of local authorities.     

含油污泥调质影响因素研究

针对某炼油污水处理厂产生的含油污泥,采用调质-机械分离方法进行处理。考察温度、pH值和搅拌时间对含油污泥调质效果的影响。结果表明,以PR—A复合药剂为调质剂,在温度为70℃-80℃,pH值为4．0—5．0,搅拌时间为30min条件下,经55kPa（绝压）抽滤后,含油污泥的处理效果最好,滤饼含水率可达到70．3％,进一步方便含油污泥的后续处理,有利于污泥的资源化利用和无害化处理。     

空气质量与气象因子间关联规则的挖掘方法研究

传统数据相关性分析仅能揭示空气质量与气象因子之间的相关系数,关联规则挖掘方法使用支持度、置信度、作用度、兴趣度等指标能够发掘隐藏在大量监测数据内部的关联规则。文章使用SQL语言实现了Apriori算法,挖掘出研究区内空气主要污染物浓度与气象因子之间的关联规则,定量表示气象因子变化对主要污染物浓度的影响。     

盐城湿地大米草-芦苇群落对生活污水净化效果的实验研究

大米草、芦苇群落对COD、N、P和NH4-N等污染物有着明显的净化作用,这对潮间带水质稳定起着积极的作用.研究发现在同一淹水深度下,随着群落盖度的增加,芦苇与大米草对有机物、N,P的净化能力也随之增强;而随着淹水深度的增加,大米草对COD的去除率在淹水深度为30 cm时效果最佳;而芦苇群落对COD去除率随淹水深度的增加呈缓慢下降的趋势.光照能够促进湿地植物群落对污染物的净化,但受植物群落垂直结构与淹水深度的影响很大.在群落盖度大于60%、淹水深度为30 cm与当前水质条件下,大米草、芦苇二者联合净化作用在一个潮周期内对有机物、N、P和NH4-N分别可达33.6、24.9、20.8和27.6%以上.     

热解析技术处理汞污染土壤研究进展

土壤既是大气汞与水体汞的汇,又是汞再次释放的源。土壤汞最终通过迁移等方式进入周边环境,危害人体和动植物的健康。综述了传统的汞污染场地修复技术,总结了热解析技术的影响因素、添加剂的协同处理以及热解前后土壤形态变化等,并对热解析技术处理汞污染土壤所存在的问题以及后续发展进行了展望。     

浅谈水质中总氮测定的影响因素

从地表水总氮测定中需要注意的要素入手,就实验室用水、试剂影响、器皿影响、操作过程、消解温度、消解时间以及消解冷却时间和实验环境条件的控制等方面的要求进行了简要论述,以化繁为简的思路指导今后的总氮测定工作。