浅谈CNC板材加工设备在钣金加工中的应用

介绍了数控冲床、数控折弯机、数控激光切割机、数控剪板机等CNC板材加工设备的特点,以及这些先进的设备在钣金加工业中的应用和我国钣金生产的加工技术的发展趋向.     

Determination of Toxic Pollutants in Water Using A Marine Phytoplankton Dunaliella Bioculata and Doppler Laser Velocimetry

Abstract

This paper reports an experimental study of the response of the unicellular flagellated algae Dunaliella bioculata to toxic pollutants in water using the ‘Doppler laser velocimetry’ method. the response to toxic pollutants was encouraging and indicates that Dunaliella bioculata is a good biological model for the detection of toxic pollutants in water.     

Laser Radiation Can Retard Leaf Senescence of Isatis Indigotica Seedlings Exposed to Elevated UV-B

以菘蓝(Isatis indigotica Fort)幼苗为实验材料,比较研究了He-Ne激光对增强UV-B(辐射强度:10.08kJ·m-2;照射时间8h·d-1;共照射8d)辐射损伤菘蓝叶片衰老的延缓作用.结果表明:与对照相比,UV-B辐射可导致环丁烷嘧啶二聚体(CPD)形成,显著降低蛋白酶、转氨酶、游离氨基酸、可溶性蛋白质含量,同时降低了叶绿素含量、气孔导度、水分利用率和生物量;而菘蓝幼苗经UV-B辐射处理后再用激光辐照(波长:633nm;功率密度:5.23mW·mm-2;束径:1.5mm;照射时间:5min·d-1),叶片中CPD含量显著降低,蛋白酶、转氨酶、游离氨基酸、可溶性蛋白质含量、叶绿素含量、气孔导度、水分利用率和生物量与单独UV-B处理组相比显著提高.上述结果表明激光辐照可以显著延缓UV-B损伤菘蓝叶片的衰老。     

Concentrations of uranium in drinking water and cumulative,age-dependent radiation doses in four districts of Uttar Pradesh,India

The present work deals with the determination of uranium concentrations in drinking and ground water samples by laser fluorimetry and calculation of cumulative, age-dependent radiation doses to humans. The concentrations were found to be between 0.20 ± 0.03 and 64.0 ± 3.6 μg L^?1, with an average of 11.1 ± 1.5 μg L^?1, well within the drinking water limit of regulatory bodies. The concentrations of uranium increase with depth of water samples collection. The estimated annual ingestion dose due to the intake of uranium through drinking water for all age groups varied between 0.2 and 137 μSv a^?1, with an average of 17.3 μSv a^?1. The mean annual ingestion dose is 5% of the global average ingestion dose, for infants, marginally higher than for other age group. Most effective dose values were less than 20 μSv a^?1.     

一种压力容器封头非接触式扫描测量方法及误差分析

封头参数检测是确保封头质量,消除压力容器安全隐患的重要措施。传统接触式 的封头检测方法存在着诸多问题,为此,提出一种利用激光非接触式扫描进行封头参数 检测的方法。该方法利用支撑杆将激光扫描检测装置定位于封头端面,通过距离检测与 电机的旋转扫描,完成封头形状参数的检测。介绍该方法原理、操作过程,分析该方法 的误差。最后,对该方法进行实际测试验证。结果表明,该方法可以进行封头形状参数 的准确测量,误差同理论分析相符。     

基于视频技术的地点车速测定新方法

基于MPEG视频压缩技术的基本原理,提出了一种地点车速测定的新方法。该方法克服了雷达测速对测速角度要求苛刻、干扰正常行车而导致测量误差大的问题。借助普通的VTR录像机拍摄行车录像,应用视频处理软件VirtualDub,人工判读获取车辆接触两固定检测线的时间间隔,即可近似计算获得地点车速。实际应用中可通过调整两检测线的间距,来满足测速精度的要求。笔者还通过现场行车实验采集车速数据,进行了视频测速法与雷达测速法测速精度对比分析。     

Tm：YAP激光晶体的生长及激光性能的研究

采用提拉法生长了高质量的4%（原子分数）Tm∶YAP晶体。X射线粉末衍射分析确定生长的晶体为Tm∶YAP晶体。吸收光谱分析表明Tm∶YAP晶体在688和794nm有较强的吸收峰。采用793nm激光二极管泵浦Tm∶YAP晶体,实现了2.01μm激光输出,最大输出功率5.1W,光转换效率为37%,斜率效率高达43.5%,连续可调范围从1894～2066nm,在2010nm得到最大的输出功率值为1.84W。