一株高效脱硫菌的筛选及性能研究

生物法烟气脱硫技术具有独特的优势,高效菌株的筛选是重要条件。从污水处理厂活性污泥中分离到一株高效亚硫酸盐还原细菌SRB,该菌为兼性厌氧菌、弧状菌体、不产芽孢、革兰氏阴性,结合菌落形态等特征,判定为脱硫弧菌属。以单因素实验考查了pH、温度、SO32-浓度、培养时间对脱硫效率的影响,正交实验法确定了最佳工艺条件和影响因素顺序。结果表明,影响该菌株脱硫能力大小的因素顺序为SO32->温度>pH>时间,最佳脱硫条件为温度30℃、SO32-浓度为4 500 mg/L、pH 6.0、时间4 d,该优化条件下的脱硫效率为81.4%。     

恭城—栗木断裂带的应变特征与变形环境探讨

通过系统的有限应变测量与差异应力估算,探讨了恭城—栗木断裂带的应变特征与变形环境,以其推动该断裂带的研究向更深层次发展。结果表明:①付林指数K的变化范围为0.32～1.67;应变主轴平均方位为276°∠21°,与断裂带的整体逆冲方向基本一致;断裂带的平均应变程度为2.26～3.00,属中等应变程度;断裂带的应变类型属压扁型应变与单剪型平面应变的一种复合叠加类型。②断裂带的差异应力值为40～80 MPa,变形深度小于10 km,属半脆性—半韧性的变形域。③断裂带的应变特征与变形环境及宏观构造样式基本吻合。     

Resetting relationship trajectories: A reconceptualization of the relationship repair process

Negative events within and outside of work can disrupt coworkers' relationships, triggering a re-evaluation of relationship quality. The subjective experience of these events – which we term relationship threats – harms relationships, resulting in long-lasting negative interpersonal and organizational consequences. Coworkers' responses to a relationship threat determine whether relationships are repaired or whether the threat leads to a loss of commitment, lowered satisfaction, and increased negative affect. Because of the critical role that relationships play in organizational life, it is vital that we have a comprehensive understanding of the repair process. To date, researchers have focused on one of three repair processes: trust repair. In reconceptualizing relationship repair, we flesh out the remaining two processes: relationship work and sensemaking. Our reconceptualization balances the restorative actions that mitigate in-the-moment harm with those that sustain these benefits over time. We expand our understanding of relationship repair by highlighting the role that narrative foundations play in determining a relationships' vulnerabilities and determining effective repair processes. We highlight the importance of considering relationship threats as events embedded within a relationship's history; identify narrative foundations as a bridging mechanism between disrupted relationships and their repair; and expand our conceptualization of the processes that repair relationships.     

LHG1菌株的分离和降解环己烷的研究

通过选择性培养从石油废水污染的土壤中分离出一株以环己烷为唯一碳源和能源的降解菌株 Ｌ Ｈ Ｇ１ ,对 Ｌ Ｈ Ｇ１ 菌株的降解特性进行了研究．确定 Ｌ Ｈ Ｇ１ 菌株最适培养条件为：培养时间６０ ～１００ ｈ 、环己烷浓度４６０ ～７７０ ｍｇ／ Ｌ、ｐ Ｈ６ ～８ 、ρ（ Ｎａ Ｃｌ） ＝ １０ ｇ Ｌ－ １ 、θ＝ ２５ ～４０ ℃． Ｌ Ｈ Ｇ１ 菌株能够利用环烷烃代谢的中间产物环己酮和环戊酮．此外, Ｌ Ｈ Ｇ１ 菌株还能降解液体石蜡、固体石蜡、萘和苯酚等链烃、芳香烃和酚类     

FX-4氟橡胶的老化行为研究

目的 研究FX-4氟橡胶在不同工况条件下的老化行为,为工程实践中科学评估装备使用寿命提供依据。方法 基于某装备对FX-4氟橡胶材料的使用要求,设计5种模拟工作状态条件的老化试验,通过观测样品外观形貌、力学、化学结构、打压密封等性能变化,研究FX-4氟橡胶在不同温度、不同介质和不同应变作用下的老化行为。结果 经过9 000 h老化试验,FX-4氟橡胶的压缩永久变形表现出明显增加的趋势,且增长速率呈现出先增大、再放缓、随后再次增大的变化规律。分解温度由508℃提升为520℃左右,表面结晶度和内部结晶度由61.7%分别下降为37%和48%左右,表明老化损伤由样品表面逐渐向内部扩展。分子结构没有发生根本改变,打压密封功能良好。结论 经过9 000 h老化试验后,FX-4氟橡胶出现不同程度的性能老化,但仍具备良好的密封性能,可正常使用。     

饱水作用对锁固型岩体变形特性影响研究

为了研究饱水作用对锁固型岩体力学性质和变形特性的影响,对干燥与饱水状态下的岩体进行单轴压缩试验,利用数字图像相关方法对岩体加载过程进行非接触式实时变形监测。研究结果表明：饱水作用弱化了岩体的单轴抗压强度和弹性模量;应变场演化特征表明饱水作用增大试件的变形量,但未改变试件的裂纹扩展路径和最终破坏模式;岩桥锁固段剪切裂纹起裂和峰值应力时伴随着应变场分异速率突增,可作为锁固型岩体滑动和失稳破坏的前兆信号,饱水作用对应变场分异速率峰值有削弱作用;通过计算预制裂隙两侧的错动位移,定量揭示岩体失稳过程中岩桥的“锁固效应”。研究结果可为涉水环境下锁固型岩体的稳定性问题和灾变监测提供参考。     

汽油降解菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性

以长沙市环保塑胶炼油厂排污口的污泥为菌源,经过富集筛选、分离纯化得到一株能以汽油为唯一碳源和能源进行生长的细菌,命名为Z菌.通过形态学观察、生理生化特征鉴定,结合16S rDNA扩增、测序,运用BLAST检索分析,建立系统进化树. 结果表明:Z菌的形态及主要生理生化特征与芽孢杆菌属一致,而且与蜡状芽孢杆菌(AH1134)的16S rDNA序列有较高的同源性(相似度为99%);在系统发育树上构成一个分支. 由此确定该汽油降解菌为蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus).Z菌降解汽油的最适温度为37 ℃,最适pH为8.0,最适降解的ρ(汽油)为500 mg/L,72 h内降解率为79.4%. 能较好利用的碳源是蔗糖和葡萄糖,以硫酸铵为氮源,生长量最好.      

Influence of ATD versus PMHS reference sensor inputs on computational brain response in frontal impacts to advanced combat helmet (ACH)

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study analyzed the influence of reference sensor inputs from anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) versus postmortem human subjects (PMHSs) on simulations of frontal blunt impacts to the advanced combat helmet (ACH).

Methods: A rigid-arm pendulum was used to generate frontal impacts to ACHs mounted on ATDs and PMHS. An appropriately sized ACH was selected according to standard fitting guidelines. The National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) head was selected for ATD tests due to shape features that enabled a realistic helmet fit. A custom procedure was used to mount a reference sensor internally near the center of gravity (CG) of the PMHS. Reference sensor data from the head CG were used as inputs for the Simulated Injury Monitor (SIMon). Brain responses were assessed with the cumulative strain damage measure set at 10%, or CSDM(10).

Results: Compared to ATD tests, PMHS tests produced 18.7% higher peak linear accelerations and 5.2% higher peak angular velocities. Average times to peak for linear accelerations were relatively similar between ATDs (5.5?ms) and PMHSs (5.8?ms). However, times to peak for angular velocities were higher by a factor of up to 3.4 for PMHSs compared to ATDs. Values for were also higher by a factor of up to 13.1 when PMHS inputs were used for SIMon.

Conclusions: The preliminary findings of this work indicate that small differences in ATD versus PMHS head kinematics could lead to large differences in strain-derived brain injury metrics such as CSDM.     

微生物絮凝剂高产菌株的筛选及培养条件的研究

采用随机分离的方法,从旱地、水田和池塘的污泥中分选出12种产絮凝剂的菌株。其中随机标号为I2、F11和G菌株的絮凝效果比较好,进一步根据不同培养时间、碳源、氮源和助凝离子,对此3株菌进行了培养条件及絮凝条件的研究。又依据絮凝反应时凝聚团产生的快慢和大小,确定菌株I2、F11有最好的絮凝效果。实验过程中还发现了筛选产絮凝剂菌株的新方法。