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932.
本文主要对真丝染色综合废水A/O处理中所产生的污泥进行无污泥化生物处理的研究,并把技术运用在日处理900t/d的综合废水生化处理装置上,设施经四年连续运行表明:出水pH=7. 36,SS=48mg/1,CODcr=95mg/1,BOD5=38mg/1,NH3-N=18 .8mg/1,出水水质指标全部达到国家规定的排放标准,该技术不仅解决了污泥的难治理问题,而且利用生物技术彻底解决了污泥的二次污染问题,还节约了可观的运行费用和投资费用,并提高了A/O的处理效果。 相似文献
933.
R. Herrmann R. Stottlemyer J. C. Zak R. L. Edmonds H. Van Miegroet 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2000,36(2):337-346
ABSTRACT: Federal parks and other public lands have unique mandates and rules regulating their use and conservation. Because of variation in their response to local, regional, and global‐scale disturbance, development of mitigation strategies requires substantial research in the context of long‐term inventory and monitoring. In 1982, the National Park Service began long‐term, watershed‐level studies in a series of national parks. The objective was to provide a more comprehensive database against which the effects of global change and other issues could be quantified. A subset of five sites in North Carolina, Texas, Washington, Michigan, and Alaska, is examined here. During the last 50 years, temperatures have declined at the southern sites and increased at the northern sites with the greatest increase in Alaska. Only the most southern site has shown an increase in precipitation amount. The net effect of these trends, especially for the most northern and southern sites, would likely be an increase in the growing season and especially the time soil processes could continue without moisture or temperature limitations. During the last 18 years, there were few trends in atmospheric ion inputs. The most evident was the decline in SO42 deposition. There were no significant relationships between ion input and stream water output. This finding suggests other factors as modification of precipitation or canopy throughfall by soil processes, hydrologic flow path, and snowmelt rates are major processes regulating stream water chemical outputs. 相似文献
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935.
调查了青藏高原东部川西云杉原始林下优势灌木银露梅及其在皆伐7 a后迹地上的种群结构、生长与繁殖状况,并进行了对比研究.发现(1)皆伐迹地生境中的银露梅灌丛年龄结构、萌生株年龄结构、萌生株数大小结构和冠幅结构与原始林下相比均存在着较大的差异;(2)在皆伐生境中,与林下同龄的银露梅丛冠幅、基径总和以及株高总和均显著增加,皆伐显著促进了银露梅的无性萌生能力和结实数量的增加.综合分析表明,银露梅能有效适应迹地退化形成的阳性生境,因此可作为高海拔地区皆伐迹地植被恢复中先锋灌木种.图2表1参21 相似文献
936.
Daraghmeh A Shraim A Abulhaj S Sansour R Ng JC 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2007,29(1):45-50
The aim of this work was to report on imidacloprid [IUPAC name 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine] residues in some vegetables, fruits, and water samples collected from the West Bank, Palestine,
in 1998 and 1999. Imidacloprid and its derivatives in the study samples were extracted by methanol/water and oxidized into
6-chloronicotinic acid and subsequently derivatized into 6-chloronicotinic acid trimethylsilyl ester before being determined
by GC/MS. Imidacloprid residues were detected in more than half of the analyzed samples. The highest and lowest imidacloprid
concentrations were found in eggplant (0.46 mg/kg) and green beans (0.08 mg/kg), respectively. An increase of 11–120% in imidacloprid
concentration in the 1999 samples was observed when compared with those of 1998. This may suggest imidacloprid accumulation
in the soil and/or increased use by local farmers. The imidacloprid residue concentrations in several crops were found to
exceed the CODEX maximum residue limit. 相似文献
937.
本文测试了硫氰酸钠、二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈和丙烯腈等四种石油化工废水中常见污染物对15种水生生物的急性毒性,以考察不同时刻LC50之间的相关性。试验结果表明,24、48和72小时的LC50(或EC50)与96小时的LC50(或EC50)之间存在十分密切的相关关系,在特定情况下可以用24、48或72小时的急性毒性试验结果代替96小时毒性试验结果,比较污染物的毒性大小,进行污染物结构活性分析,完成短期生物监测。 相似文献
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939.
940.
利用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱建立了沉积物中6种溴代阻燃剂的分析方法,同时进行了采样分析。以正己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比1∶9)为萃取剂,在100℃下用加速溶剂萃取仪提取沉积物样品,循环3次。萃取液浓缩至2.0 m L,转移至净化柱,用150 m L正己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比1∶2)淋洗。将淋洗液浓缩至近干,加入内标物,定容至1 m L后,用液相色谱-三重四极杆准确定量。方法干重检出限为0.01~0.1 ng/g;替代标回收率为75.6%~98.9%,相对标准偏差为12.0%~13.0%;目标物回收率为70.5%~99.2%,相对标准偏差为2.1%~17.0%。研究区域水体沉积物中的三(2,3-二溴丙基)异氰脲酸酯浓度为未检出~0.14 ng/g,(2,4,6-三溴苯氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪浓度为未检出~0.14 ng/g,十溴二苯醚浓度为0.81~4.36 ng/g,六溴苯浓度为未检出~0.08 ng/g,表明沉积物中新型溴代阻燃剂浓度处于较低水平。 相似文献