电袋除尘器改造在半干法烟气脱硫中的应用

介绍了包头第二热电厂200MW机组半干法脱硫系统配套电除尘器的情况,由于燃用煤质的改变及环保要求的提高,原电除尘器出口粉尘浓度无法满足排放要求,需要对其进行改造。通过经济、技术对比分析,确定采用电袋除尘器改造方案。改造后粉尘排放浓度降至30mg／m^3。满足环保要求。     

燃煤电厂现代水务管理技术研究

介绍燃煤电厂现代水务管理内容,分析了国内外水务管理现状,主要探讨了电厂水务管理存在的问题和燃煤电厂现代水务管理的重点方向,燃煤电厂现代水务管理技术值得推广。     

Widespread occurrence of estrogenic UV-filters in aquatic ecosystems in Switzerland

We performed a trace analytical study covering nine hormonally active UV-filters by LC-MS/MS and GC-MS in river water and biota. Water was analysed at 10 sites above and below wastewater treatment plants in the river Glatt using polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS). Four UV-filters occurred in the following order of decreasing concentrations; benzophenone-4 (BP-4) > benzophenone-3 (BP-3) > 3-(4-methyl)benzylidene-camphor (4-MBC) > 2-ethyl-hexyl-4-trimethoxycinnamate (EHMC). BP-4 ranged from 0.27 to 24.0 μg/POCIS, BP-3, 4-MBC and EHMC up to 0.1 μg/POCIS. Wastewater was the most important source. Levels decreased with higher river water flow. No significant in-stream removal occurred. BP-3, 4-MBC and EHMC were between 6 and 68 ng/L in river water. EHMC was accumulated in biota. In all 48 macroinvertebrate and fish samples from six rivers lipid-weighted EHMC occurred up to 337 ng/g, and up to 701 ng/g in 5 cormorants, suggesting food-chain accumulation. UV-filters are found to be ubiquitous in aquatic systems.     

双套管长距离气力输送技术的应用

介绍了北仑发电厂5×600 MW机组烟气脱硫项目石灰石粉双套管长距离气力输送工程的系统设计、安装、调试、运行等情况,并分析了该系统的主要特点.     

Environmental Degradation of Blends of Atactic Poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate] with Natural PHBV in Baltic Sea Water and Compost with Activated Sludge

Degradation of atactic poly[(R,S)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (a-PHB) binary blends with natural poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV, 12 mol% of 3HV units), has been investigated and compared with plain PHBV in the compost containing activated sludge and under marine exposure conditions in the dynamic water of the Baltic Sea. Characteristic parameters of compost and the Baltic Sea water were monitored during the incubation period (6 weeks) and their influence on the degree of biodegradation is discussed. After specified degradation times of the experiments the weight loss of the samples, surface changes, changes in molecular weight and polydispersity as well as changes of the composition and thermo-mechanical properties of the blends have been evaluated. Macroscopic observations of the samples were accompanied by investigations using optical microscopy, size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile testing. The degree of degradation of blends of a-PHB with PHBV depends on the blend composition and environmental conditions. In both environments studied the weight loss of plain PHBV was more significant than changes the molecular weight. In both environments only enzymatic degradation of the blends, which proceeds via surface erosion mechanisms, was observed during the incubation period.     

Alga-lysing bioreactor and the dominant bacteria strain

Alga-lysing bacteria have been paid much attention to in recent years. In this study, the alga-lysing strain P05 which was isolated from an immobilizing biosystem was immobilized by coke and elastic filler, forming two biological reactors. The removal efficiencies of algae, NH3-N and organic matter using the two reactors were studied. The results showed that strain P05 was an ideal algal-lysing bacteria strain because it was easy to be immobilized by coke and elastic filler which are of cheap, low biodegradability and the simple immobilization procedure. After 7 d filming, the biological film could be formed and the reactors were used to treat the eutrophic water. These two reactors were of stability and high effect with low cost and easy operation. The optimal hydraulic retention time (HRT) of each reactor was 4 h. The algae removal rates were 80.38% and 82.1% (in term of Chl-a) of coke reactor and filler reactor, respectively. And that of NH3-N were 52.3% and 52.7%. The removal rates of CODMn were 39.03% and 39.64%. The strain P05 was identified as Bacillus sp. by PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA gene, BLAST analysis, and comparison with sequences in the GenBank nucleotide database.     

基于EEMD-LSTM模型的尾矿库风险预测模型研究

为了提高尾矿库风险预警能力,针对尾矿库稳定性受多种风险因素影响,以及风险变化的非线性,提出1种融合集合经验模态分解(EEMD)和长短期记忆(LSTM)的尾矿库风险预测模型。首先,采用皮尔逊相关系数分析尾矿库风险因素之间的相关性;然后,使用EEMD方法分解非线性的位移序列;最后,构建LSTM网络模型预测位移变化。以某尾矿库为例,将EEMD-LSTM模型与EEMD-BP模型、LSTM模型对比分析,评估模型的有效性。研究结果表明：EEMD-LSTM模型对尾矿库风险的预测精度明显提高,对防范化解尾矿库安全风险具有重要意义。     

窄长类匝道基坑开挖变形监测数据统计分析

为研究窄长类基坑开挖过程中基坑变形性状和基坑开挖对近邻的扰动,以上海市某匝道基坑开挖工程为案例,采用统计方法对该基坑围护结构、邻近地表、周边建筑变形监测数据进行分析.结果表明:相较于民建宽大类基坑,窄长类基坑开挖对于围护结构侧向位移、墙后地表沉降、邻近既有建筑倾斜大小的影响更小,而在围护结构最大侧向位移出现的位置上,二...     

中国西北地区水资源的开发和利用

我国西北地区地广人稀,水资源比较贫乏,而且时空分布极不均匀,极大地影响了该地区人民的生活,限制了该地区的经济开发,因此大力开发西北地区面临的首要问题即水资源问题。本文从西北地区水资源的自然分布、开发利用水资源中存在的问题及有效的解决途径三方面进行了简要的综述。     

含镉废水处理现状及其生物处理技术的进展

在概述物理、化学及生物吸附法处理含镉废水现状的基础上,系统阐述生物强化技术处理重金属废水的研究进展.与普通生物吸附法相比,生物强化技术能提高生物的处理效率,加强生物的稳定性好,增强生物的抗毒性,所以在含镉等重金属废水处理方面具有很大的发展潜力.