岭南自然保护区药用蕨类植物资源及其开发利用

岭南自然保护区药用蕨类植物资源十分丰富,共有32科48属79种,论述了药用蕨类植物的生境、药用部位、采收状况,并结合当地的实际情况,提出了保护和开发利用建议.     

排污权交易及其规范

排污权理论的产生是对环境认识深化的结果。市场对环境资源配置的结果必定要求进行排污权交易。目前我国应根据个案试点的经验,建立和完善排污权交易市场,加大污染治理的力度。     

全球经济一体化中的环境壁垒与我国环境和贸易政策选择

本文纵观全球经济贸易格局和环境问题特点,指出了环境壁垒是影响全球贸易和环境的重要因素,分析了环境壁垒产生的本质,提出了国际贸易的新形势下我国如何实现可持续经济发展的贸易和环境政策。     

环境标准与国际贸易

分析环境因素在国际贸易中日益重要的地位,阐述国际贸易中环境标准的内涵以及环境标准对国际贸易的影响。认为不论发达国家还是发展中国家都应尽力合作,缩小认识上的差距。最后分析了环境标准对我国国际贸易的影响及我国应采取的对策。     

利用雄黄尾矿制备药用雄黄

在分析比较现有提炼富集雄黄工艺的基础上，提出了利用雄黄尾矿制备药用雄黄的“湿法”工艺流程，并对其中的关键工艺－雄黄除杂工艺进行了试验研究，结果表明，较佳的工艺条件为：盐酸浓度2mol/L，温度45℃，液固比2．5L：1kg，反应时间90min，研磨时间0.5h，在此条件下除杂，可制得符合药典要求和雄黄。     

正确认识绿色贸易壁垒

绿色贸易壁垒能促进广大发展中国家不断提高产品的环境保护水平,保护本国的生态环境,但在环保大潮的冲击下,一些贸易企业会由于产品不符合要求而面临出口困境。本文以绿色贸易壁垒产生的原因及应采取的措施等方面进行论述,指出绿色贸易壁垒既是挑战又是机遇,要正确认识绿色贸易壁垒。     

Biodiversity Conservation in the Thar Desert; with Emphasis on Endemic and Medicinal Plants

The Indian desert, the Thar Desert, has its own importance and specific characteristics with respect to endemic and medicinal plants. Forty-five plant species are considered to be rare and/or endangered. The desert has a large number of plants of economic importance and medicinal use. The Thar Desert is thickly populated in comparison to other hot deserts of the world. 17.44 million people and 23.33 million livestock are recorded from the region. These populations exert pressure on the biological resources of the Thar Desert causing a lack of sustainability and necessitate conservation of biodiversity actions.     

无花果的研究与产业化发展对策

简述了无花果的化学成分、药用保健价值、临床应用及其在医药和食品工业中的深加工利用等。无花果含有丰富的糖类、有机酸、脂类、维生素、活性生化物质、矿物质等成分，具有调节免疫、防癌抗癌、护肝、降血糖和血脂等药用保健价值，在医药和食品工业中有广泛的应用，并提出了加入WTO后我国无花果产业化发展的对策。     

ISO14000系列环境管理国际标准概述

概述了ISO14000系列环境管理国际标准的内容、分类、特点及其作用。介绍了企业实施该系列标准所应采取的步骤和措施。该系列标准由环境管理体系、环境行为评价、生命周期评估、环境管理、产品标准中的环境因素等系列组成,可指导企业表现正确的环境行为,提升企业的竞争力。     

Links between food trade,climate change and food security in developed countries: A case study of Sweden

Food security is a global concern affecting even highly developed countries. Ongoing globalisation of food systems, characterised by trading interdependencies, means that agricultural production can be disrupted by climate change, affecting food availability. This study investigated Sweden’s food security by identifying major food import categories and associated trade partners (using the World Integrated Trade System database) and vulnerability to frictions in trade deriving from climate change. Vulnerability was assessed through three indicators: exposure based on diversity of sources, dominance and direct trade from supplying countries; sensitivity, assessed using the Climate Risk Index, and adaptive capacity, assessed using the Fragile State Index. The results revealed that Sweden’s grain imports may be most vulnerable, and animal products least vulnerable, to climate change. Management strategies based on this preliminary assessment can be developed by integrating climate vulnerability deriving from food trading into the ‘Gravity’ model, to improve prediction of trade flows.Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-021-01623-w.