滚筒设计参数对粉尘爆炸率影响的研究

利用所建立的数学模型,以国产某型滚筒式采煤机为例,采用计算机模拟的方法,得到了采煤机最大切屑厚度、每线齿数、牵引速度、截线间距、滚筒转速、滚筒直径、叶片头数以及煤岩破碎性能指标与粉尘爆炸率之间的关系曲线,通过分析,确定了各参数对粉尘爆炸率的影响,为预测采煤机工作对粉尘爆炸率的影响、完善采煤机工作性能的评价体系,为改进机器设计、减小采煤机的截割粉尘、降低粉尘爆炸率、提高煤炭生产的安全性提供理论依据。     

复杂环境下路堑开挖控制爆破及安全技术

路堑开挖爆破上方有220kV超高压输电线和电气化线，临近建筑物，对爆破振动和飞石控制严格，爆破设计和施工难度较大，介绍了复杂环境上路堑开挖控制爆破设计和安全技术。可供类似工程参考。     

伤根对谷子水分利用效率的影响

通过盆栽试验，研究了伤根对谷子水分利用效率的影响．结果表明，苗期适度伤根能够提高谷子叶片水分利用效率（WUE），而苗期伤根量较严重或拔节期和孕穗期伤根则会降低谷子叶片WUE．在谷子收获期，除TM（高水分条件下，孕穗期中度伤根）和sl（低水分条件下，拔节期轻度伤根）处理外，其余伤根处理的生物量WUE均高于对照．在高水条件下，伤根处理对谷子籽粒产量WUE影响不显著；而在低水分条件下，前期适度伤根能使谷子籽粒产量WUE显著提高，而后期伤根处理的籽粒产量WUE提高不显著．图3表1参11     

华南地区几种常见植物对薇甘菊的化感作用研究

用供体植物地上部分的水提液或乙醇提取液配制成一定质量浓度的营养液,培养已生根的薇甘菊(Mikania micrantha)枝条,1个月后测其生长情况。结果表明,幌伞枫(Heteropanax fragrans)和三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa)水提液培养的薇甘菊无一成活;芒萁(Dicranopteris pedata)水提液对薇甘菊也表现出很强的化感作用,其抑制综合效应(SE)为72.47%。少花龙葵(Solanum nigrum)乙醇提取液培养的薇甘菊无一成活,三叶鬼针草和芒萁的乙醇提取液对薇甘菊也表现出很强的化感作用,其SE值分别达到50.50%和17.11%。可见三叶鬼针草和芒萁有望开发用来对薇甘菊进行长期生物防治。供体植物提取液对薇甘菊插条成活率和根系活力的影响高于对其生物量的影响,表明供体植物的化感物质可能是通过抑制薇甘菊根系活力来抑制其生长和繁殖的。     

Food influence on colonial recognition and chemical signature between nestmates in the fungus-growing ant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus</Emphasis>

Summary. Neotropical Fungus-growing leaf-cutting ants (tribe Attini) live in obligatory symbiosis with a fungus, which they grow on fresh leaves harvested by workers. Colonial recognition is likely based on chemical cues provided by cuticular hydrocarbons that have been found to be partly influenced by environmental odor sources. The diet breadth of Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus enabled us to test the impact of different plant diets on colonial recognition. The intermediary of the fungus in the ants feeding habit adds a special angle to the question. From a queenright (QR) mother colony of A. s. subterraneus we formed several groups of queenless (QL) workers with fungus (approx. 700 ants). The QR colony and two of the QL-groups were fed with the same diet of fresh bramble leaves. Two other QL-groups were fed with privet leaves and two with rose flowers. After 4 months, QR workers were significantly more aggressive towards the QL-group fed with rose flowers or privet leaves than towards workers of the QL-groups fed with fresh bramble leaves. Rose-fed QL workers were aggressive towards privet-fed QL workers and vice versa, but never towards workers of their counterpart group that fed on the same diet. These results suggest that the absence of the queen or the separation time between groups played a minor role in shaping nestmate recognition cues as compared to the diet. The behavioral studies were supplemented by chemical analyses of cuticles, postpharyngeal glands (PPG) and plant-food extracts revealing profiles variations that were correlated with the dietary changes. However, although the plant extract contained several hydrocarbons there was no congruency between the plant profile and the respective diet-group ants. These results support the hypothesis that the diet influences indirectly the chemical profiles and consequently the recognition cues in A. s. subterraneus.     

沙地柏嫩枝扦插繁殖实验研究

这个创新一是通过搭建的塑料棚(起高立式沙障作用)机械固定沙面,解决春季大风造成沙丘向周围移动的难题;二是就地取材,用天然沙地柏嫩枝进行人工扦插快繁,而穗条又不因路远失水和环境变化影响苗木生根率;三是留床苗直接造林,可解决沙区重新植苗造林成活率低的问题,同时又可节省大量人力及运输造成的二次浪费.     

冲裁模刃口尺寸及公差的自动标注与修改

根据冲裁模刃口尺寸及公差的确定原则和计算公式 ,提出了切实可行的人机交互式的自动标注和修改冲裁模刃口尺寸及公差的方法     

管件电磁冲裁各参数优化的研究

基于安培定理建立了管件电磁成形时径向和轴向电磁力的计算式 ,并在此基础上讨论了对管件切边时 ,各电参数的优化 ,并研究了线圈长度一定时 ,能够冲出的最小带宽。     

长期食入抗坏血酸对国产防锈水诱发威斯塔大鼠致癌作用的影响

经40头雄威司塔大鼠长期饮用国产防锈水(含亚硝酸钠、三乙醇胺和聚乙二醇)实验表明,实验动物每天口服约75mg亚硝酸钠,两年后发生以胰腺泡型腺癌(22.5%)为主的恶性肿瘤(32.5%),并有30%的胰腺泡增生及不典型增生。另40头同规格大鼠在上述处理同时每天还经饮用水口服150mg抗坏血酸,两年后胰腺腺泡增生和胰腺癌发生率均有极显著减少,仅占2.5%,实验提示防锈水诱发胰腺癌是由于在体内合成某种亲胰腺腺泡的未知亚硝基化合物,而口服抗坏血酸对接触“防锈水”的金属切削工人可能有良好的防癌作用。     

捕虏包体带来的扬子准地台深部岩石构成信息

江西德兴新建英安玢岩岩筒中的捕虏包体,象深钻一样提供了扬子准地台深部岩石构成的信息。其中最重要的两种捕虏体是铁矿浆屑和铁铝榴石黑云母片麻岩。片麻岩所经历的变质作用事件,由老到新可表示为:PT_1~1—P_1~2—TP_2~1—P_2~2—TC_3—P_4~1—C_4~2。与TP_1~1和TP_2~1两个主要事件相应的变质矿物共生分别是Alm—Bi—Mt—Kf—P1—Q和Hc—Sill—Alm,相应地大致形成于600—700℃,3×10~8Pa,深12km和700°—800℃,>3×10~8Pa,深度≮20km。