我国能源节约战略研究

节约能源，保护环境，是全面建设小康社会、实现可持续发展的必不可少的前提条件。中国万美元GDP能耗水平是发达国家的3至11倍。节能潜力很大。其中工业部门是我国的能源消费大户。其能源消费占全国能源消费总量的比重一直保持在70％左右，其节能潜力也居第一位。2020年中国实现全面建设小康社会的目标．人均GDP是3000美元，按届时人口15亿计算，全国GDP为49500亿美元，所需要的能源总量是33亿t标准煤，万美元GDP的能耗是6．67吨标煤；人均能耗是2．13吨标煤。只要政策选择适当。我国完全可以以当初发达国家一半的能源供应实现其相应的人均经济发展目标。为此，我们需要继续建立和完善适应市场经济要求的推动能源节约与资源综合利用的新机制；加快制定与《节约能源法》配套法规，引导和规范用能行为；加快建立以企业为主体的技术创新体系。     

黄河水作循环水补充水在发电厂的应用

根据黄河水水质情况,具体讨论黄河水作为循环水补充水在实际应用中的一些问题,结合自己的现场经验,在循环水处理上阐述自己的观点,提出一些行之有效的措施,提高循环水的浓缩倍数,以达到经济、合理节水、保护环境的目的。     

灾害事件网络舆论监督多重性分析

5·12汶川地震发生后,网络媒介发挥了重要的舆论监督功能.其呈现出的多重性特点,在一定程度上改变了传统的社会舆论监督模式,成为传统媒体舆论监督的有力补充.本文分别从监督对象与内容、监督主体与方式、监督环节与效果三方面分析了其多重性的表现及其内在成因,并提出了相应的完善措施.     

复合微生物絮凝剂产生菌XL1的优化条件

从活性污泥中筛选出4株产微生物絮凝剂的菌株,将4株菌进行相互复合培养后,发现1号和2号菌株构建的复合菌群（XL1）所产MBF的絮凝率达到65．5％。优化XLI的培养条件及其所产MBF的絮凝条件后,发现XL1在培养温度为35℃、摇床转速为160rpm、培养基初始pH为8．0、菌液用量为15ml／L、种子液接种量为10ml／L、1％CaCl,溶液用量为40ml／L、高岭土悬浮液pH为4．5、静沉时间为12min等的条件下絮凝率可达到92．5％。16S rDNA测序鉴定1号菌属于沙雷菌属（Serratia）,2号菌属于芽孢杆菌菌属（Bacillus）。     

常温交联型水性硅丙树脂的研究

将无机纳米二氧化硅(粒径在5~12 nm),通过共价键镶嵌在有机硅丙烯酸树脂中,合成出来的复合树脂具有突出优异的性能。在复合树脂的制备过程中联合运用了微乳加工技术,核壳技术,多重交联技术,显著提高了水性树脂的各项性能。这项技术可广泛应用于各种要求的常温交联型水性涂料,从根本上解决目前水性涂料的技术难题,实现工业涂料的水性化,真正达到绿色环保型涂料的要求,应用前景十分广阔。在复合树脂的合成过程中,没有VOC的排放,属绿色产品,在环保方面具有重要意义。     

Effects of land use, climate, topography and soil properties on regional soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in the Upstream Watershed of Miyun Reservoir, North China

Soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents as well as their relationships with site characteristics are of profound importance in assessing current regional, continental and global soil C and N stocks and potentials for C sequestration and N conservation to offset anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. This study investigated contents and distribution of SOC and TN under different land uses, and the quantitative relationships between SOC or TN and site characteristics in the Upstream Watershed of Miyun Reservoir, North China. Overall, both SOC and TN contents in natural secondary forests and grasslands were much higher than in plantations and croplands. Land use alone explained 37.2% and 38.4% of variations in SOC and TN contents, respectively. The optimal models for SOC and TN, achieved by multiple regression analysis combined with principal component analysis (PCA) to remove the multicollinearity among site variables, showed that elevation, slope, soil clay and water contents were the most significant factors controlling SOC and TN contents, jointly explaining 70.3% of SOC and 67.1% of TN contents variability. Only does additional 1.9% and 3% increase in the interpretations of SOC and TN contents variability respectively when land use was added to regressions, probably due to environment factors determine land use. Therefore, environmental variables were more important for SOC and TN variability than land use in the study area, and should be taken into consideration in properly evaluating effects of future land use changes on SOC and TN on a regional scale.     

微电解处理电镀含氰废水数学模型的建立

利用origin pro软件和1stOpt软件研究分析铁炭微电解法处理电镀含氰废水的实验数据建立工艺的数学模型。正交试验和单因素试验结果表明最优条件为进水pH值3.5,铁炭体积比2:1,水力停留时间(HRT)60 min,曝气60 min,总氰去除率达96.3%。根据4个变量与总氰去除率间的不同规律关系,运用origin pro软件对其分别进行单因素多项式拟合或S型曲线拟合,建立各自的数学模型,相关系数分别为0.969 9、0.984 6、0.994 8和0.995 8。利用1stOpt软件根据正交试验数据和单因素模型方程进行多元非线性拟合建立宏观数学模型,相关系数达到0.941 3。该模型的参数值比较结果与正交试验测得因素影响次序一致,计算出的模拟值与实验值吻合较好,表明该模型能够正确反应微电解法去除电镀含氰废水中总氰的效果,对后续研究和放大有积极意义。     

Green supplier selection generic framework: a multi-attribute utility theory approach

This paper presents a generic framework integrating environmental and social criteria leading to a comprehensive selection process of green suppliers. Traditionally, price, quality, lead time and flexibility are considered for the supplier selection. With the increase in awareness of environmental and social responsibility issues, many companies are tending towards adopting green concepts and sourcing green suppliers. This study proposes a framework consisting of environmental (E), green (G) and organisational (O) factors that are required for the green supplier selection process. These factors are further classified as criteria for which attributes are presented. A hierarchy is constructed to facilitate in evaluating the importance of the selected criteria and alternatives of green suppliers. To cater to the multi-criteria decision-making approach with both quantitative and qualitative attributes, we applied the multiple attribute utility theory, which is a decision support that helps managers formulating viable sourcing strategies. A hypothetical example is presented to illustrate the applicability of the approach.     

过载、破损及老化风险场景的单芯PVC电缆温升研究*

为研究多风险耦合场景下单芯PVC电缆温升问题,基于传热学理论建立电缆温升方程及热平衡函数,设计过载、破损和老化风险场景的PVC电缆温升试验,测量并分析电缆温升趋势,提出电缆温升数据的稳健拟合方法,并拟合过载、破损-过载、老化-过载及破损-老化-过载组合风险耦合场景下的电缆平衡温升方程。研究结果表明:过载是电缆温升的主要风险因素,破损和老化风险可通过改变传热条件进一步影响电缆温升,量化了耦合风险下单芯PVC电缆的温升规律。研究结果可为电缆内因火灾预警和防控提供参考。     

半圆形凸起地形对SH波的散射与地震动 --有多个浅埋圆孔情形

采用"契合"的思想,给出了地下多个孔洞与地面上的半圆形凸起地形对SH波散射问题的解答.将整个求解区域分割成两部分来处理,其一为包括半圆形凸起地形在内的一个圆形区域I,其余为区域Ⅱ.在区域Ⅰ中,构造了一个上半部边界应力为零,而其余部分位移、应力任意的驻波解;在区域Ⅱ中,构造了半圆形凹陷和浅埋圆孔的散射波,且要求它满足水平界面上应力为零的约束条件.然后再通过移动坐标,满足"公共边界"的"契合"条件和地下孔洞的边界条件,建立起求解该问题的无穷代数方程组.最后,给出了分析例题和数值结果,并对地表位移幅值进行了讨论.