壶瓶山国家级自然保护区森林生态旅游开发前景

森林是世界上最大的陆地生态系统,森林生态旅游必将是绿色旅游的主体。壶瓶山国家级自然保护区是中国40个具有国际意义（A级）的自然保护区和具有全球意义的17个生物多样性关键地区之一,其旅游资源十分丰富,是开展森林生态旅游的理想之地。阐述了森林生态旅游的内涵和开发意义,从区位优势和资源优势两个方面对壶瓶山国家级自然保护区发展森林生态旅游的可行性进行了研究,在此基础上,对自然保护区森林生态旅游开发提出了对策和建议,认为壶瓶山国家级自然保护区森林生态旅游具有广阔的开发前景。     

北大港湿地自然保护区生态环境质量评价

通过2006年秋季对北大港湿地进行的土地利用/土地覆盖现状调查,并结合对湿地核心区-北大港水库进行的鸟类、鱼类、植被状况、空气、水质、土壤状况等调查,采用张峥等人提出的多样性、代表性、稀有性、自然性、稳定性和人类威胁等6项指标组成的湿地生态环境评价指标体系,对北大港湿地生态环境质量进行了评价。结果表明,北大港湿地生态环境评分值R为67.7分,生态环境质量处于一般水平,生态环境面临着一定的威胁。因此,今后要加大对北大港湿地生态环境的保护与管理。     

聚硅酸硫酸铁强化混凝去除微污染水源水中天然有机污染物

应用强化混凝技术,降低原水中有机物含量,是控制消毒副产物生成的有效途径之一。通过混凝搅拌试验,评价了聚硅酸硫酸铁混凝剂对原水中有机污染物的去除效果,考察了混凝剂投加量、pH值等对去除效果的影响。结果表明：聚硅酸硫酸铁去除有机物和除浊能力明显优于硫酸铁、聚合硫酸铁,其适宜的投药量范围和pH值范围宽;聚硅酸硫酸铁在混凝过程中形成的矾花较大,沉降速度快,因而可缩短处理水在构筑物中的停留时间,提高系统的处理能力;此外,通过正交实验确定了聚硅酸硫酸铁混凝剂的最佳水力条件。     

云南纳板河流域国家级自然保护区国家重点保护植物调查及保护问题

通过对云南纳板河流域国家级自然保护区的野外调查,实地共发现13科18种国家重点保护野生植物,占我国国家重点保护野生植物总数的7．1％,其中东京桐（Deutzianthus tonkienensis）为保护区内首次发现的新记录种。查明了国家重点保护植物在区内的地理坐标、种群数量和分布特点,分析了其就地保护中存在的主要问题和威胁因素,并提出了具体的建议对策。     

辽宁省主要自然保护区外来入侵植物的调查分析

通过野外实地调查,对辽宁省的4个国家级自然保护区外来入侵植物的种类数量和分布现状进行了调查分析。结果表明,老铁山、鸭绿江口、医巫闾山、九龙川4个自然保护区内的外来入侵植物分别为27,10,7和6种,总计16科36种。依据保护区内外来入侵植物的特点和生态影响,提出了一些有效的管理措施和防治建议。     

Beijing Tong Ren Tang Company Limited Scientific Research Institute, Beijing 100011, China

By dynamic method under UV irradiation,commercial melt-blown polypropylene(PPMB)filter element was modified with acrylamide(AAm)using benzophenone(BP)as initiator.Attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope verified that polyacrylamide chain was grafted on the fiber surface of PPMB filter element.Elemental content analysis with energy dispersive X-ray of fibers revealed that the polymerization content in the inner part of filter element was relatively higher than that in the outer.Degree of grafting changed with initiator concentration,monomer concentration,reaction temperature and reached 2.6% at the reaction condition:C_(BP)=0.06 mol/L,C_(AAm)=2.0 mol/L,irradiation time:80 min,temperature: 60℃.Relative water flux altered with the hydrophilicity and pore size of filter element.In the antifouling test,the modified filter gave greater flux recovery(approximately 70%)after filtration of the water extract of Liuweidihuang,suggesting that the fouling layer was more easily reversible due to the hydrophilic nature of the modified filter.     

论甘肃安南坝国家级自然保护区野骆驼生存环境的保护

保护野骆驼及栖息环境是我们保护区人共同的责任,呼吁全社会都来关心和担负起这份光荣的使命,一旦这个物种灭绝了,我们的子孙们只能从教科书中了解它、看到它,这是我们这一代野骆驼保护区工作者的失职,也是我们这一代人犯下的罪过。     

大连区域自然生态系统敏感性评价的研究

对大连土壤侵蚀敏感性和蛇岛老铁山区综合敏感性进行了评价。土壤侵蚀敏感性评价结果表明:大连市中部地区和西北部小部分地区属于微度敏感;西部及东部地区属轻度敏感;北部与东北部大部分地区属于强度敏感。蛇岛老铁山自然生态系统老铁山区敏感性综合评价指数为5.5,九头山区敏感性综合评价指数为3.0,农田村落区敏感性综合评价指数为4.1。蛇岛老铁山自然生态系统老铁山区属重度敏感。     

扎龙国家级自然保护区内滨洲铁路沿线植物资源调查

扎龙自然保护区始建于1979年,是黑龙江省生物多样性最丰富的重要湿地,也是丹顶鹤等多种珍稀濒危野生动物重要的繁殖栖息地;滨州铁路于1903年建成,铁路在保护区范围纵向24.4 km,横向线位离保护区北边界59 km,南边界28 km,由于铁路两侧地形和铁路分割等特点,多年来探索铁路运营与湿地保护协调发展,本次对铁路两侧保护区范围内典型植被进行了实地调查,为扎龙湿地保护区管理和规划以及铁路环境保护现状管理和建设规划提供科学依据。     

Transcending capitalism growth strategies for biodiversity conservation

The unlimited economic growth that fuels capitalism's metabolism has profoundly transformed a large portion of Earth. The resulting environmental destruction has led to an unprecedented rate of biodiversity loss. Following large-scale losses of habitats and species, it was recognized that biodiversity is crucial to maintaining functional ecosystems. We sought to continue the debate on the contradictions between economic growth and biodiversity in the conservation science literature and thus invite scholars to engage in reversing the biodiversity crisis through acknowledging the impacts of economic growth. In the 1970s, a global agenda was set to develop different milestones related to sustainable development, including green–blue economic growth, which despite not specifically addressing biodiversity reinforced the idea that economic development based on profit is compatible with the planet's ecology. Only after biodiversity loss captured the attention of environmental sciences researchers in the early 2000s was a global biodiversity agenda implemented. The agenda highlights biodiversity conservation as a major international challenge and recognizes that the main drivers of biodiversity loss derive from economic activities. The post-2000 biodiversity agendas, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the post-2020 Convention on Biological Diversity Global Strategy Framework, do not consider the negative impacts of growth-oriented strategies on biodiversity. As a result, global biodiversity conservation priorities are governed by the economic value of biodiversity and its assumed contribution to people's welfare. A large body of empirical evidence shows that unlimited economic growth is the main driver of biodiversity loss in the Anthropocene; thus, we strongly argue for sustainable degrowth and a fundamental shift in societal values. An equitable downscaling of the physical economy can improve ecological conditions, thus reducing biodiversity loss and consequently enhancing human well-being.