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411.
对酸性红壤施用石灰和N2O生成之间的关系进行了探讨。结果表明,在好气条件下,石灰的施用与NH4+氧化过程中N2O的产生量之间的关系不明显。但随着石灰施用量的增加,厌气条件下NO3-还原过程中N2O的积累量明显增加了,这与施用石灰后土壤pH升高而提高了硝酸还原酶活性有关。试验还表明,尽管在厌气条件下土壤pH较高有利于NO3-还原成NO2-,但当缺乏有效碳源时,NO2-向N2O的进一步还原受到限制,易发生NO2-的积累。 相似文献
412.
针对实际工作中,燃气轮机发电厂NOx排放情况,就燃气轮机发电厂执行大气污染物排放标准问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
413.
Xiaoying Wang Haiguang Zhang Xu Wang Shuo Chen Hongtao Yu Xie Quan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(1):1
414.
415.
醇酮废水硝酸氧化液分离己二酸的工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了从以醇酮废水为原料生产混合二元酸的硝酸氧化液中分离已二酸的工艺过程和操作条件,采用结晶-活性炭脱色-重结晶的方法,先由醇酮废水硝酸氧化液中结晶分离出粗己二酸,再对粗己二酸进行脱色、重结晶,干燥得到精己二酸。己二酸的结晶条件:结晶时间180min、结晶终温不低于35℃;粗己二酸活性炭脱色条件:脱色温度75℃、活性炭加入量为粗己二酸的8%、脱色时间90min。分离出的己二酸与混合二元酸的质量比为1:2,己二酸产品的纯度为99%以上、熔点151~152℃、Pt—Co色号小于50。 相似文献
416.
LI Yu-jiang YANG Min ZHANG Xiao-jin WU Tao CAO Nan WEI N BI Yan-jun WANG Jing 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2006,18(1):23-28
A hydrotalcite with Mg/AI molar ratio 2 was prepared by co-precipitation method and was characterized by XRD, TG/DTA, Zeta potential and BET surface area. The hydrotalcite was calcined at 500℃, with the dehydration from interlayer, the dehydroxilation from the brucite-like layer and the decomposition of carbonate successively, transformed into the mixed oxide type. The removal of thiocyanate from aqueous solution by using the original hydrotalcite and calcined hydrotalcite (HTC-500) was investigated. The results showed that the thiocyanate adsorption capacity of calcined hydrotalcite was much higher than that of the original form. Calcined hydrotalcite was particularly effective at removing thiocyanate, and that the effective range of pH for the thiocyanate removal are between 5.5-10.0. The experimental data of thiocyanate removal fit nicely with Langmuir isotherm, and the saturated adsorption uptake was 96.2 mg SCN-/g HTC-500. The adsorption of thiocyanate by calcined hydrotalcite follows first-order kinetics. And the intercalation to the structure recovery for calcined hydrotalcite. But the presence of additional anions could affect the adsorption behavior of thiocyanate. 相似文献
417.
Mounir Gaidi Kais Daoudi Soumya Columbus Anouar Hajjaji My Ali El Khakani Brahim Bessais 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(3):123-134
Homogeneous and vertically aligned silicon nanowires (SiNWs) were successfully fabricated using silver assisted chemical etching technique. The prepared samples were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Photocatalytic degradation properties of graphene oxide (GO) modified SiNWs have been investigated. We found that the SiNWs morphology depends on etching time and etchant composition. The SiNWs length could be tuned from 1 to 42 µm, respectively when varying the etching time from 5 to 30 min. The etchant concentration was found to accelerate the etching process; doubling the concentrations increases the length of the SiNWs by a factor of two for fixed etching time. Changes in bundle morphology were also studied as function of etching parameters. The SiNWs diameter was found to be independent of etching time or etchant composition while the size of the SiNWs bundle increases with increasing etching time and etchant concentration. The addition of GO was found to improve significantly the photocatalytic activity of SiNWs. A strong correlation between etching parameters and photocatalysis efficiency has been observed, mainly for SiNWs prepared at optimum etching time and etchant concentrations of 10 min and 4:1:8. A degradation of 92% was obtained which further improved to 96% by addition of hydrogen peroxide. Only degradation efficiency of 16% and 31% has been observed for bare Si and GO/bare Si samples respectively. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed SiNWs/GO composite exhibits excellent photocatalytic performance and could be used as potential platform for the degradation of organic pollutants. 相似文献
418.
419.
目的 研究SIMP钢在不同溶解氧浓度的高温液态铅铋合金中长期浸泡后腐蚀产物的变化规律。方法 在550 ℃静态液态铅铋合金(饱和氧状态和贫氧状态)中对SIMP钢进行500、1 000、2 000、3 500、5 000 h的腐蚀试验。通过观察腐蚀后试样的表面和截面形貌,进行物化分析,对比不同时间下腐蚀层厚度以及腐蚀产物结构的变化,得出溶解氧浓度和浸泡时间的变化对腐蚀产物的影响规律。结果 在贫氧环境中,SIMP钢的腐蚀类型主要为氧化腐蚀,氧化腐蚀产物具有双层结构,外层为Fe-Cr尖晶石氧化层,内层为富铬氧化物与基体的混合物层;在饱和氧环境,SIMP钢腐蚀产物则具有3层结构,外层为Fe3O4磁铁矿层,中层为Fe-Cr尖晶石氧化层,最内层为富铬氧化物与基体的混合物层。结论 溶解氧浓度和浸泡时间的变化对腐蚀产物的结构和厚度产生了显著影响,SIMP钢在贫氧环境中呈现出优异的耐腐蚀性能。 相似文献
420.
Kanha Gupta Nitin Khandelwal Gopala Krishna Darbha 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(1):15