Applications of the industrial ecology concept in a research project: Technology and Climate Change (CLIMTECH) Research in Finland

This contribution to the Journal of Cleaner Production special issue ‘Applications of Industrial Ecology’ is based upon an extensive literature review, which produced four criteria to characterise research on the concept of industrial ecology (IE). The criteria are (1) material and energy flows, (2) systems improvement, (3) systems adaptation and (4) change management. The criteria were analysed against the six subject areas of the Technology and Climate Change (CLIMTECH) Research Programme in Finland to identify the applications of the concept of industrial ecology. The results of the analysis contribute (a) to the debate on the characteristics of the emerging concept of IE, (b) show IE characteristics of a large Finnish research project in the field of climate change mitigation and (c) invite scholars in the field to study the observed unclear and fuzzy role of the concept of IE in practical research project work. Responses to this article are encouraged for publication in the future issues of Journal of Cleaner Production.     

大李家湾养殖水域浮游动物数量分布

1997年4月至1998年4月对大李家湾养殖水域进行了综合调查。结果表明，大李家湾共鉴定出浮游动物52种，隶属于5门、5纲、15目、33科40属。浮游动物生物量在养殖区内、外月际变化趋势相同，生物量差别不大。1月份生物量最高，11月份最低。在个体丰度上，小型浮游桡足类所占比例较大。同时，分析了浮游动物的分布与环境因素之间的关系。     

Landscape ecological analysis of urban vegetation in Guangzhou, China

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｉｓａｎｉｎｔｅｒｄｉｓｃｉｐｌｉｎａｒｙｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｗｉｔｈｓｐａｃｅ．Ｉｔｄｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｐａｔｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔ...     

Landscape pattern and its effect on ecosystem functions in Seoul Metropolitan area: urban ecology on distribution of the naturalized plant species

During land transformation process in the human history,naturalized plants were introduced to several land use patterns by the different ways of plant itself .Including some naturalized plants that had been contribute to land restoration,many naturalized plants have been invaded to original habitat or landscape for native plants.Once the plants were colonized,they extend their area and population size.Urban developed areas often give an impotant role of source habitat for naturalized plants and expanding their popuation size.In recent,this tituation is appearing as one of environmental problems about the urban landscape management controlling the naturalized plants that invaded in the developed area and conserving the native vegetation.This paper is focusing on relationships between distribution of habitat of naturalized plants and landscape patch in urban area in Seoul.Gengdong-Gu ,one of the administrative areas in Seoul was selected for this study.We examined the recent land use change using LANDSAT TM data and spreading of the representative naturalized plants(Robinia pseudoacacia and Eupatorium rugosum)by Seoul Biotope Mapping Project and field survey in 1999.As a result,these two species were often occurred in the same habitat and distributed in forest edge disturbed by man.Their distribution patterns were related to landscape indices (patch size and shape)in the forest edge.     

生态学的过去、现在和未来

现代生态学的发展史尝试性地分为5个阶段:1.生态学的建立时期(1866—1903年)E.Hackel(1866)给生态学建立定义。Schrter(1903)将生态学分为个体生态学和群落生态学。这一期间Warming和Schimper的两本著作影响最大。2.植物生态学和动物生态学平行发展时期(1904—1958年)植物生态学以植物群落学研究为主流,主要有英美学派、法瑞学派、北欧学派和苏联学派。3.生态系统研究时期(1959—1974年)国际生物学计划(1964—1974年)是学术主流,其他生态学研究也有新发展。4.生态科学时期(1975—1983年)生态学已经形成一个生态科学网络,可按5种标准分成数十种生态学。5.新生态学孕育时期(1984至今)生态学的传统概念例如达尔文的竞争理论在受到挑战。新发现和新见解大量出现。     

Striving for efficiency，harmony and vitality─A human ecological approach to urban sustainable develo

Ｓｔｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｏｒｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ，ｈａｒｍｏｎｙａｎｄｖｉｔａｌｉｔｙ─ＡｈｕｍａｎｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏｕｒｂａｎｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＷａｎｇＲｕｓｏｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ...     

海拉尔区生态环境状况及受损原因和保护、建设对策

运用地理信息系统软件Arcinfo，结合野外调查资料，对2002年海拉尔区遥感数据进行处理，并应用景观生态学原理，从景观水平上对海拉尔区的生态环境进行整体识别和分析。进一步了解了海拉尔区生态环境状况，并通过分析讨论该区生态环境受损原因、保护及对策。     

让我们为子孙后代留有一个生态完好无损的辉河自然保护区

辉河自然保护区是以保护湿地、草原、森林等生态系统及其赖以生存的生物物种为一体的综合性自然保护区,辉河自然保护区对维护呼伦贝尔市乃至东北地区生态平衡都具有重要作用,本文就如何保护好辉河自然保护区作了简要分析,仅供同行参考.     

Eco-environmental problems and protectionin Tumen River development

Ｅｃｏ－ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｎｄｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎＴｕｍｅｎＲｉｖｅｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＹｅＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ；ＹａｎＨａｉ；ＤｉｎｇＭｅｉ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉ...     

On the ecology of vectors

ＯｎｔｈｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｖｅｃｔｏｒｓＦｅｒｎａｎｄｏＤｉａｓｄｅＡｖｉｌａＰｉｒｅｓＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｒｏｐｉｃａｌＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｏＯｓｗａｌｄｏＣｒｕｚ，２１０４５９００ＲｉｏｄｅＪａｎｅｉｒ，ＢｒａｚｉｌＡｂ...