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11.
Impact of triazophos insecticide on paddy soil environment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
IntroductionRiceisthestapledietaround 3 0 %oftheworldpopulationandaround 60 %oftheAsianpopulation .Thiscropispreferentiallyorgenerallycultivatedundersubmergedsoilconditionsforreasonsofbetteryieldsandtopographicalsituations(Reichardt,1 997) .Theimportanceofsoilm… 相似文献
12.
The value of maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein (PAPP)-A in screening for Down syndrome in early pregnancy was assessed using stored samples. Seventeen cases of Down syndrome and 66 unaffected control pregnancies were studied. The median PAPP-A level in the cases was 0.42 multiples of the expected value in controls (p <0.0001). Eleven cases (65 per cent) had levels less than half the expected value compared with only six controls (9 per cent). A commercial assay kit is now needed so that prospective screening with this marker can begin. 相似文献
13.
Fetal urinary insulin-like growth factor I and binding protein 3 in bilateral obstructive uropathies
L. Bussieres K. Laborde J. C. Souberbielle F. Muller M. Dommergues C. Sachs 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(11):1047-1055
Fetal urinary concentrations of insulin-like growth factor I (UIGF-I) and binding protein 3 (UIGFBP-3) were determined in patients with prenatal diagnosis of bilateral obstructive uropathy. Patients were retrospectively assigned to three groups, on the basis of outcome: group 1, termination of pregnancies (n = 11) with sonographic evidence of severe oligohydramnios or renal dysplasia, confirmed at histological examination; group 2, patients (n = 10) with postnatal plasma creatinine > 50 μmol/1 at the age of 1 year (1 yr-pCreat); and group 3, patients (n = 16) with 1 yr-pCreat ≤ μmol/1. The results show a significant increase in UIGF-I and UIGFBP-3 in groups 1 (18 159 ± 9083 pg/ml; 2657 ± 669 ng/ml) and 2 (1574 ± 847 pg/ml; 176 ± 50 ng/ml) in comparison with group 3 (35 ± 6 pg/ml; 21 ± 2 ng/ml). UIGF-I and UIGFBP-3 were significantly correlated with postnatal plasma creatinine, and were both sensitive (90 per cent; 80 per cent) and specific (88 per cent; 88 per cent) for prediction of elevated 1 yr-pCreat (>50 μmol/1). Fetal urinary IGF-I and IGFBP-3 are increased in severe fetal bilateral obstructive uropathy, possibly reflecting tubular dysfunction or/and increased synthesis consequent upon fetal kidney injury. Their predictive value for postnatal renal function needs further assessment. 相似文献
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Atsuyoshi Nakayama Norioki Kawasaki Ioannis Arvanitoyannis Seiichi Aiba Noboru Yamamoto 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1996,4(3):205-211
Biodegradable polyesters were synthesized by ring-opening copolymerization of -butyrolactone (BL) and its derivatives withl-lactide (LLA). Although tetraphenyl tin was the main catalyst used, other organometallic catalysts were used as well.1H and13C NMR spectra showed that poly(BL-co-LLA)s were statistical and that their number-average molecular weights were as high as 7×104. The maximum BL content obtained from copolymerization BL/LLA was around 17%. TheT
m andT
g values of the copolymers showed a gradual depression with an increase in BL content. NoT
m was obtained for the copolymers containing more than 13 mol% BL. The biodegradability of the copolyesters was evaluated by enzymatic hydrolysis and nonenzymatic hydrolysis tests. The enzymatic hydrolysis was carried out at 37°C for 24 h using lipases fromRhizopus arrhizus andR. delemar. Hydrolyses by both lipases showed that an increase in BL content of the copolymer resulted in enhanced biodegradability. Nonenzymatic accelerated hydrolysis of copolymers at 70°C was found to increase proportionally to their exposure time. The hydrolysis rate of these copolymers was considerably faster than that of PLLA. The higher hydrolyzability was recorded for the BL-rich copolymers. The copolymerization of -methyl--butyrolactone (MBL) or -ethyl--butyrolactone (EBL) with LLA resulted in relatively LA-rich copolymers. 相似文献
16.
The use of pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) studies in processing of a biodegradable plastic composition made from soy protein
isolate and corn starch is described. The ability of PVT measurements to predict the combined effects of pressure, volume,
and temperature effects is demonstrated. The results show that the PVT relations of the plastic can be predicted by using
a regression analysis similar to the Tait equations of state. A change in slope of the PVT curves was observed at around 80‡C,
which is ascribed to the glass-transition process of the plastic. Evidence of onset of thermal degradation of the plastic
was observed at ca. 160‡C under 0 to 200 MPa isobaric pressure. This thermal degradation precluded determination of the crystal
melting point of the plastic. 相似文献
17.
浅论建筑消防安全性能化评估技术 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
建筑消防安全性能化设计以其灵活性、科学性、经济性和有效性等优点受到了国际社会越来越多的重视,并在很多国家得到了应用。性能化评估作为性能化设计的核心环节,直接关系到性能化设计方案的成败。如何进行性能化评估,如何对性能化设计方案的评价和论证,如何设定相应的消防安全性能评估程序等等问题,都值得深入探讨。从建筑消防安全性能化设计的优点及其评估的重要性入手,从性能化评估的作用和必要性出发,深入分析了建筑消防安全性能化评估与性能化设计的关系;探讨了建筑消防安全性能化评估的步骤、流程、判定标准及其量化指标;并对国际上常用于性能化评估的3种典型的火灾风险评估模型进行了详细对比分析,并提出了进行性能化评估时需注意的一些关键问题。 相似文献
18.
为了解外源钙对缓解沙拐枣(Calligonum mongolicum)盐胁迫的主要生理机制,采用盆栽法探究在0、100、200 mmol/L的NaCl胁迫下,分别添加5、10、15和20 mmol/L的Ca(NO3)2对沙拐枣同化枝中w(脯氨酸)、丙二醛含量、w(可溶性蛋白)、w(可溶性糖)的影响.结果表明,单独添加Ca(NO3)2使沙拐枣同化枝内w(脯氨酸)、丙二醛含量、w(可溶性蛋白)以及w(可溶性糖)增加,即Ca(NO3)2对沙拐枣的生长造成了胁迫.对w(脯氨酸)、丙二醛含量、w(可溶性蛋白)、w(可溶性糖)来说,NaCl和Ca(NO3)2之间均存在极显著的交互作用,与对照相比,在c(NaCl)分别为100、200 mmol/L,添加c[Ca(NO3)2]为10、20 mmol/L时,w(脯氨酸)显著增加,分别达到最大值(736.7、1 086.3 μg/g);丙二醛含量分别降低了37.8%和40.5%,w(可溶性蛋白)以及w(可溶性糖)均增加.总之,适宜浓度的钙盐通过增加渗透物质w(脯氨酸)、w(可溶性蛋白)及w(可溶性糖),降低丙二醛的含量来有效缓解盐胁迫对沙拐枣幼苗产生的伤害,当c(NaCl)/c[Ca(NO3)2]为10:1时,缓解作用最佳,并且钙盐对沙拐枣盐胁迫的缓解属于抗性诱导的调节作用. 相似文献
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