固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-SnO2／Ce^4＋光催化降解含酚废水

采用共沉淀-浸渍法制备了固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2-SnO2／Ce^4＋,并用XRD、SEM等方法对其结构进行了表征。以苯酚的光催化降解为反应模型,确定了最佳的工艺条件和催化剂再生方法。结果表明：在pH值为6,苯酚初始浓度为50mg／L,催化剂投加量4g／L,光照距离12cm,光照时间为150min,降解率达67．73％,添加助催化剂H2O2后,反应60min,苯酚降解率达到86．33％,催化剂的最佳再生方法是先用1mol／L的硫酸浸渍24h后,在450℃下焙烧6h。     

电脑和手机电磁辐射强度测试及防护对策

测试了电脑显示器和手机工作时电磁辐射强度的大小,总结了它们发射电磁波强度大小的规律,并与国家标准进行了比较,针对电磁波的危害提出了一些防护措施和对策。     

广州市GSM移动电话基站发射电磁波对环境污染影响分析

依据国标《环境电磁波卫生标准》(GB91 75 -88) ,从理论上讨论了 GSM移动通信基站电磁辐射对环境的影响 ;并利用若干基站的实际测试数据 ,说明在一般情况下 ,对于基站周围的民居或其它楼宇里居住或工作的人群 ,移动通信基站的电磁辐射强度远低于国家标准 ,也远低于美国的标准     

废手机面板焚烧产物研究

以废手机面板为试验材料,利用热重分析仪(TGA)研究热处理失重特征,同时利用气相色谱仪-质谱仪联用(GC-MS)对管式炉试验系统焚烧产物进行分析. 结果表明:废手机面板焚烧失重温度为128.3～558.1 ℃,最大失重温度为357.4 ℃;焚烧废手机面板导致面板组成材料液晶、偏光片和取向剂等发生化学反应,焚烧产物除CO₂外,还含有醛、酮、联苯酚、苯胺等芳香族化合物和少量的苯并吡喃、萘、菲、吡啶等多环芳烃(PAHs). 由于焚烧产物中绝大多数是有毒有害物质,部分可致癌,故废手机面板不宜焚烧处理,如与其他固体废物混合焚烧,必须采取相应的污染控制措施.      

Effects of naturalistic cell phone conversations on driving performance

PROBLEM: The prevalence of automobile drivers talking on cell phones is growing, but the effect of that behavior on driving performance is unclear. Also unclear is the relationship between the difficulty level of a phone conversation and the resulting distraction. METHOD: This study used a driving simulator to determine the effect that easy and difficult cell phone conversations have on driving performance. RESULTS: Cell phone use caused participants to have higher variation in accelerator pedal position, drive more slowly with more variation in speed, and report a higher level of workload regardless of conversation difficulty level. CONCLUSIONS: Drivers may cope with the additional stress of phone conversations by enduring higher workloads or setting reduced performance goals. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: Because an increasing number of people talk on the phone while driving, crashes caused by distracted drivers using cell phones will cause disruptions in business, as well as injury, disability, and permanent loss of personnel.     

Biological effect on blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier due to radio frequency electromagnetic fields exposure of the rat brain in vivo

Concerns on health effects of radiofrequency (RF) signals have been discussed. Particularly, the effect on the central nerve system is one of main interest among the general public. So far, there are lots of studies regarding the RF effect on the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB), but no study of the RF effect on the Blood Cerebrospinal fluid Barrier (BCB). In this study we explored the effect on BCB function by radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure. To attain this purpose, we set about to make a real-time measuring system for BCB function using a micro-perfusion method and examined the short time exposure experiment using rats. Our data suggested the 30 min single exposure of 1.5 GHz RF-EMF at the brain average SARs of 9.5 W/kg for adult and 10.4 W/kg for juvenile, did not affect BCB function in rats under the experimental conditions.     

普光气田应急指挥系统应急值守功能设计

应急值守作为应急指挥系统重要的组成部分,发挥着无可替代的作用。对普光气田应急指挥系统的应急值守功能进行了详细的介绍,包括日常值班、接警事件处理、预案关联及电话调度、自动录音、多方通话等。     

各国移动电话比吸收率SAR标准介绍与SAR值数据分析

以移动电话比吸收率SAR为研究对象,介绍了移动电话比吸收率SAR的概念及国内外相关强制性标准和推荐性标准,分析了移动通讯制造商论坛(MMF)8个成员企业公布的移动电话SAR值数据分布情况,提出了加大市场监管力度和尽量减少在移动电话电磁辐射下暴露的建议。