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501.
502.
盐度水平对不同盐渍化程度土壤氧化亚氮排放的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选取内蒙古河套灌区3种不同盐渍化程度土壤(盐土、重度盐渍化土壤和轻度盐渍化土壤),采用室内培养方法,用不同浓度KCl溶液调节不同盐渍化程度土壤盐含量分别为原土壤盐含量(对照)的2倍和3倍,研究盐分对不同盐渍化程度土壤氧化亚氮(N_2O)排放的影响.结果表明,盐分含量显著影响不同盐渍化程度土壤N_2O排放.无外源盐分加入时,不同盐碱程度土壤中盐土N_2O排放量最高,重度盐渍化土壤次之,轻度盐渍化土壤最低.外源盐加入后,随盐度梯度升高,与其对照相比,盐土N_2O排放量降低;重度盐渍化土壤N_2O排放量呈现先增加后降低趋势;轻度盐渍化土壤N_2O排放量升高.与其对照相比,土壤的盐分含量增加2倍时,盐土N_2O排放量减少90%;轻度盐渍化土壤N_2O排放量增加9倍.外源盐加入不同盐渍化程度土壤对N_2O排放的影响程度取决于土壤培养前后铵态氮含量差值,加入外源盐后,N_2O累积排放变化量的94.6%由土壤NH_4~+-N含量差值解释(R2=0.95,p0.01). 相似文献
503.
Randhir K. Bharti Dolly W. Dhar Radha Prasanna Anil Kumar Saxena 《International Journal of Green Energy》2018,15(1):45-52
Generation of biodiesel from microalgae has been extensively investigated; however, its quality is often not suitable for use as fuel. Our investigation involved the evaluation of biodiesel quality using a native isolate Chlorella sorokiniana MIC-G5, as specified by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), after transesterification of lipids with methanol, in the presence of sodium methoxide. Total quantity of lipids extracted from dry biomass, of approximately 410–450 mg g?1 was characterized using FTIR and 1H NMR. After transesterification, the total saturated and unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) were 43% and 57%, respectively. The major FAMEs present in the biodiesel were methyl palmitate (C16:0), methyl oleate (C18:1), and methyl linoleate (C18:2), and the 1H NMR spectra matched with criteria prescribed for high-quality biodiesel. The biodiesel exhibited a density of 0.873 g cm–3, viscosity of 3.418 mm2 s?1, cetane number (CN) of 57.85, high heating value (HHV) of 40.25, iodine value of 71.823 g I2 100 g?1, degree of unsaturation (DU) of 58%, and a cold filter plugging point (CFPP) of –5.22°C. Critical fuel parameters, including oxidation stability, CN, HHV, iodine value, flash point, cloud point, pour point, density, and viscosity were in accordance with the methyl ester composition and structural configuration. Hence, C. sorokiniana can be a promising feedstock for biodiesel generation. 相似文献
504.
The tree species that contribute to decomposed leaf litter can have important effects on soil properties and thus nutrient cycling and interactions between tree species. We examined ground leaf litter and soil mixtures consisting of leaves from Ulmus pumila (Up) combined individually with leaves from one of six other species: Betula platyphylla (Bp), Quercus liaotungensis (Ql), Salix matsudana (Sm), Hippophae rhamnoides (Hr), Caragana microphylla (Cm), and Amorpha fruticosa (Af). The soil–litter mixtures were incubated for 120 days to analyse the effects of their decomposition on soil properties and to determine the interactions between the different types of litter within each mixture. The decomposed litter mixtures were composed of Up combined with Sm- or Hr-improved soil fertility relative to the pure Up mixture, but the decomposed litter mixtures were composed of Up combined with Cm-, Af-, or Ql-diminished soil properties. Three leaf mixture treatments, namely Up?×?Bp, Up?×?Sm, and Up?×?Hr, exhibited synergistic effects on soil properties (i.e. soil properties exceeding the predicted values); however, three other treatments, namely Up?×?Ql, Up?×?Cm, and Up?×?Af, exhibited antagonistic effects (i.e. properties below the predicted values). Therefore, litter from Bp, Sm, or Hr should be mixed with Up to improve soil fertility and production in plantations. 相似文献
505.
Pongdhorn Sae-oui Chakrit Sirisinha Puchong Thaptong 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2009,11(2):166-171
The possibility of using limestone dust waste (LDW) as a filler in natural rubber (NR) was investigated. First, the basic
properties of LDW were characterized; LDW was then incorporated into NR and the compound properties were determined. Comparison
of the reinforcing effect of LDW and other commercial fillers such as light-precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) and nanoprecipitated
calcium carbonate (NPCC) was made. The results revealed that even though the addition of LDW has little effect on compound
processability, it has a negative effect on most mechanical properties, e.g., tensile strength, tear strength, and abrasion
resistance, of the vulcanizate. Among the three fillers, the degree of reinforcement could be placed in the following order:
NPCC > PCC > LDW. Due to their relatively low specific surface area and thus low reinforcement ability, both LDW and PCC can
be grouped as nonreinforcing fillers, whereas NPCC, the specific surface area of which is relatively high, could be grouped
as a semi-reinforcing filler for rubber. 相似文献
506.
不同嫁接方式对黄瓜嫁接苗成活及生长特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了不同嫁接方式对黄瓜嫁接苗成活率、生物学性状及其植株抗病性的影响.结果表明:以湘园三号黄瓜作为接穗,黑籽南瓜作为砧木,采用靠接、顶插、劈切、芽接四种嫁接方式,其嫁接苗成活率分别为100.0%、78.4%、92.9%和75.5%;其平均株高、平均真叶数均以靠接苗为大,分别为15.8cm、3.0片;四种嫁接苗的平均株幅无明显差异.以津春二号黄瓜作为接穗,分别以黑籽南瓜和西葫芦作为砧木,均采用靠接方式,其靠接苗成活率分别为99.4%、100.0%,平均株高、平均株幅和真叶数均以前者为大.经嫁接后,黄瓜植株枯萎病发病率明显下降,控制在0-14.0%范围之内;而未经嫁接的津春二号(对照1)、津春三号(对照2)黄瓜植株,病株率分别达到48.0%、36.0%. 相似文献
507.
Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan Jing Wu Cheng Cheng Mona Akbar Chuanyang Liu Bo Liu Jian Shen Yu Xin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(3):42
508.
翻堆对强制通风静态垛混合堆肥过程及其理化性质的影响 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
为了了解翻堆对堆肥过程及理化性质的影响,开展了城市污泥、猪粪强制通风静态垛堆肥试验,试验共设4个处理,分别为升温期(3d)、高温期(10d)、降温期(20d)翻堆处理和不翻堆的对照处理.结果表明:翻堆处理能降低堆肥的挥发性固体含量,减轻其在堆体剖面的差异.升温期翻堆不利于堆体DOC含量的降低及腐熟度的提高.降温期翻堆会减小再次升温速率及其所达到的最高温度.升温期和降温期翻堆,虽然有利于堆体内湿度的均匀分布,但却会缩短高温持续时间、降低堆肥的减容率和脱水率.不同时期翻堆,堆肥的pH和EC有降低的趋势,但总体而言其影响并不是特别明显.在高温期翻堆的处理中高温期持续时间长达15d,堆体减容率高达29%,再次升温的升温速率和所达到的最高温度分别为4℃·d-1和60 5℃,且与其它处理相比,其堆肥的VS、DOC和湿度都较低,GI较大.由此试验表明,高温期翻堆的堆肥处理能提高强制通风静态垛堆肥的堆肥效率和质量. 相似文献
509.
Saeed Kazemi Najafi 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(9):1898-1905
The use of recycled and waste thermoplastics has been recently considered for producing wood plastic composites (WPCs). They have great potential for WPCs manufacturing according to results of some limited researches. This paper presents a detailed review about some essential properties of waste and recycled plastics, important for WPCs production, and of research published on the effect of recycled plastics on the physical and mechanical properties of WPCs. 相似文献
510.
K. D. Wehrstedt A. Knorr P. Schuurman 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2003,16(6):523-531
Tests according to the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods for the determination of explosive properties of organic peroxides have been compared with screening criteria for explosivity based on measurements in a closed mini-autoclave (MCPVT). It will be shown that an additional screening test may be helpful but the information obtained from the UN tests are more important to characterise the specific properties of a substance under different conditions. 相似文献