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61.
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) used in water and waste water treatment is a developing technique for water pollution control and water reuse. This paper describes a membrane-bioreactor for treatment of waste water in a petrochemical complex. The experimental MBR was a lab scale one composed of an activated sludge bioreactor unit and an ultrafiltration membrane unit. The relationship of COD removal with MLSS and HRT in this MBR was studied. The effects of crossflow velocity, backwash interval and volume of flush liquid on the flux were discussed. The results showed that average removal of COD, oil, SS and turbidity in petrochemical waste water by the MBR was 91%, 86%, 92% and 99% respectively. The average removal of NH3-N and total phosphorous was 85% and 82%. A coefficient of COD removal, k, was 0.017-0.080 L/(mg.d). The membrane flux maintained higher than 60 L/hm2 bar for 34 days without chemical cleaning when the velocity of crossflow was 3.5-3.9 m/s and the backwash interval was 30 minutes and backwash duration at 20 seconds. The results indicated that it is feasible for MBR technology to be used in petrochemical waste water treatment. The treated water could be considered as a source used to make up water for industrial cooling system or to be reused for other purposes. 相似文献
62.
AsayofsomevolatilecompoundsinhumanexhalationQinTao,XuXiaobaiResearchCenterforEcoEnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofScie... 相似文献
63.
针对西北地区一综合炼油厂含硫污水管线的严重腐蚀问题,分析了腐蚀原因,确立了材料筛选方案,通过实验室静态挂片试验绘制了重量损失率变化曲线和现场挂片等试验手段,筛选推荐出了树脂玻璃钢耐蚀材料。工业生产应用结果表明,MFE-2型树脂玻璃钢是适用于该厂含硫污水系统的耐蚀材料,为类似装置的长周期运行提供了借鉴和经验。 相似文献
64.
灰色生长曲线与万元产值废水量预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于GIM(1)灰色线性幂函数曲线,研究开发出GPM(1)这一新的灰色生长曲线,并建立了GPM(1)简捷的参数辨别方法。研究表明,GPM(1)概念明确,结论可信,精度令人满意,比传统的皮尔生长曲线在应用上有着更大的优越性。为具有生长规律的非线性灰色环境系统的分析、预测和决策提供了新途径。 相似文献
65.
The most common mutation in alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, conversion of a G to an A at base 9989 (PI-Z), was detected with the chemical cleavage of mismatch method, demonstrating the power of the method for prenatal diagnosis. Exon V of the gene was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction and heteroduplexes were formed to test for the presence of the mutation. The predicted C mismatch was readily detectable with hydroxylamine, and by making the probe from the chorionic villus sample it was possible to determine that the fetus was heterozygous, not homozygous, for the mutation. 相似文献
66.
膜技术在挥发性有机蒸汽(VOC)处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邢巍巍 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2005,25(6):23-24,34
有机蒸汽(VOC)排放到大气中会引起健康,环境、安全等一系列问题。采用膜技术来处理VOC具有投资较小、分离效率高、能量消耗低、操作简单、不形成二次污染等优点,所以在处理VOC方面有着广泛的应用。文中介绍了膜分离技术处理有机蒸汽的原理,膜法处理有机蒸汽的过程及其工艺流程。 相似文献
67.
68.
从土壤中分离得到1株降解2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)能力较强的细菌菌株GT241-1,克隆了该菌株的3,5-二氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因(dcpB),采用的克隆策略为:用Southern杂交对dcpB进行定位后,构建重组质粒,再用斑点杂交从重组质粒中筛选目的转化子.经序列测定得知dcpB亚克隆片段全长4303bp,其中dcpB基因编码区765bp.核苷酸和推测的氨基酸序列分析表明,dcpB与已在GenBank登记的相关基因有一定的差异.dcpB基因能够在大肠杆菌转化子中成功地表达有生物活性的酶. 相似文献
69.
IntroductionWiththedevelopmentandapplicationofnewpesticide ,insecticidehasgreatlyreducedtheharmofpesttocrops .Bifenthrinisaneffectivepyrethroidinsecticideandacaricideagainstawiderangeofinsectpests ,anditisverypoisonoustomammal,aquatic .Thisinsecticideiswi… 相似文献
70.
The outcome of the pregnancy following (a) a mid-trimester termination of pregnancy (TOP) for fetal neural tube defect (NTD) (77 women=group 1); (b) mid-trimester TOP for fetal Down's syndrome (13 women=group 2); (c) delivery of a baby with NTD (119 women=group 3) was studied. The prenatal fetal loss was relatively high in all groups. In group 1 it was similar to that found in other studies after first trimester TOP, in group 2 it was associated with advanced maternal age and the unexpected finding in group 3 was not attributable to advanced maternal age. It is suggested that a previous NTD per se might increase the risk of fetal loss in the next pregnancy. A previous mid-trimester TOP for NTD was not associated with an increase in premature labour, small for dates babies or congenital abnormality in the next pregnancy, but there was a slight increase in the number of babies weighing less than 2500 g. 相似文献