政府购买第三方安全监管服务模式探讨

针对我国中小型企业安全管理人员水平参差不齐及相关部门监管人员不足、监管力度有限而出现的政府购买第三方安全监管服务模式,作者从其服务模式的背景、内容和运作方式进行分析,结果显示:这种服务模式可以作为政府监管力量的补充,并获得了企业的认可。     

Green procurement in Norway; a survey of practices at the municipal and county level

Consumer pressure is usually considered as one of the major drivers for more environmental friendly products. During the last decade an increasing focus on public procurement has emerged as an important contributor to that pressure. In this paper we focus on the role of municipalities and counties in green public procurement. Based on surveys we investigate to what degree green public procurement is implemented in Norwegian municipalities and counties and which capabilities are critical for successful green procurement. We both investigate to what degree environmental information is requested in call for tenders and also to what degree the information is actually used in the final selection of supplier. The information gathered from the municipalities and counties is compared with information obtained from potential suppliers to see if suppliers and purchasers agree on the importance of environmental demands in the selection of suppliers.     

林产品绿色政府采购的理论机理和影响分析

林产品绿色政府采购是世界森林保护领域的新兴议题,有其独特的理论机理,是政府环境管理职能在公共财政支出上的体现,旨在通过控制终端市场需求市场达到引导供应商经营取向的目的。发达国家实施的林产品绿色政府采购已对社会经济实体产生了影响,但客观上也成为新型的贸易壁垒。     

Protecting the environment through public procurement: The case of South Africa

This article deals with the use of the procurement or purchasing power of governments to protect the environment. The focus is on South Africa and the aim is to show that South African organs of state can use procurement as an environmental policy tool to contribute to sustainable development as they have commendably done so to address past discriminatory policies and practices. It is argued that such use does not fall outside the current legislative framework governing procurement and suggestions are made as to how environmental considerations could be incorporated throughout the procurement process, namely the preparatory stage; the drawing up of tender or technical specifications; ensuring the capability or responsibility of contractors; the use of criteria to compare different tenders; and ensuring that eventual performance under a contract is environmentally sound.     

Greening government procurement in developing countries: building capacity in China

With increasing environmental issues and depleting resources, the effective application of green government procurement (GGP) is urgently needed and potentially can have greater impacts in the developing world rather than in the developed world. Such an approach can help promote the general goal of sustainable development and address environmental issues through purchasing and facilitating the use of environmentally friendly services and products. This paper addresses this issue by employing a case study on China. We first trace the development of the GGP concept, its spread to Asian countries, and a number of approaches used to expand GGP adoption. We then review current practices in China on GGP, and analyze and identify some of the current barriers and problems in promoting green procurement in the Chinese governmental sector. We finally seek to identify possible appropriate capacity-building solutions, in order to facilitate the application of GGP in China.     

导弹武器装备维修备件定购策略研究

从订购的角度来分析备件的管理,将备件分为可修复和不可修复两类备件,然后对这两种类型的武器装备备件建立模型,对备件的需求进行预测。在此基础上,通过对这两类备件的订购过程的分析,建立模型,研究其订购策略。