Effects of intracolony variability in behavioral development on plasticity of division of labor in honey bee colonies

There is a genetic component to plasticity in age polyethism in honey bee colonies, such that workers of some genotypes become precocious foragers more readily than do workers of other genotypes, in colonies lacking older bees. Using colonies composed of workers from two identifiable genotype groups, we determined that intracolony differences in the likelihood of becoming a precocious forager are a consequence of differences in rates of behavioral development that are also evident under conditions leading to normal development. An alternative hypothesis, that differences in the likelihood of becoming a precocious forager are due to differences in general sensitivity to altered colony conditions, was not supported. In three out of three trials, workers from the genotype group that was more likely to exhibit precocious foraging in single cohort colonies also foraged at relatively younger ages in colonies in which workers exhibited normal behavioral development. In contrast, in three out of three trials, workers from the genotype group that was more likely to exhibit precocious foraging in single-cohort colonies did not show disproportionately more overaged nursing in colonies in which workers exhibited delayed development. These results indicate that genotypic differences in plasticity in age-related division of labor are based on genotypic differences in rates of behavioral development.     

微电解工艺处理染料工业废水研究

该文研究了采用微电解工艺处理染料工业废水.经过微电解工艺处理的染料工业废水色度和化学需氧量(COD)去除率分别为93.94%和64.62%.废水的可生化性提高,生化速率常数K从0.02876提高到0.04754.微电解工艺预处理该染料工业废水的吨水运行成本为0.91元.     

铜基催化剂上甲苯深度氧化的机理分析

运用浸渍法制备了一系列CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,利用FTIR、MS、XRD等技术研究了甲苯在该催化剂上的深度氧化的性能及反应机理。初步讨论了活性氧化铝上铜的最佳负载量,铜在催化剂中的作用,以及甲苯在该催化剂上不同条件下反应的中间产物和最终产物及其产生机理。     

First-trimester prenatal diagnosis of cystic fibrosis using the polymerase chain reaction: Report of eight cases

Eight pregnancies at risk for cystic fibrosis have been monitored by first-trimester prenatal diagnosis with DNA amplification analysis. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used in all cases to amplify the region detected by KM 19. In two cases, the region detected by CS·7, another DNA probe tightly linked to the CF locus, was also examined. The results of the PCR determinations were confirmed using the Southern blotting procedure, by segregation analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) relative to XV-2c, J3·11, metH, metD, and KM19 probes.     

尿素湿法烟气脱硫动力学研究

通过对尿素湿法烟气脱硫过程动力学的研究,确定其反应级数及反应速率常数.结果表明,尿素湿法烟气脱硫过程在20℃～100℃的范围内是零级反应过程,且升高温度有利于提高烟气脱硫速率.     

黄土表面酸碱性质的研究

在不同浓度支持电解质条件下，利用滴定方法研究黄土样品的表面酸碱属性，将酸量滴定上清液作为体系空白以补偿固体颗粒溶解和份间络合反应对定量估算子质子消耗的影响，两种简易的表面络合模式的拟合结果表明，恒定容量模型和扩散层模式分别适用于高离子强度（0.1mg/L）和低离子强度（0.01和0.005mol/L）条件下黄土表面的质子反应过程。     

磺胺与8-羟基喹啉重氮偶联反应的研究及应用

研究了磺胺 亚硝酸根 8 羟基喹啉的重氮偶联反应 ,利用其所形成的偶氮染料在 50 2nm处有最大吸收 ,建立了测定NO- 2 的新方法。在 0～ 1 .4mg/L范围内 ,亚硝酸根离子的浓度与吸光度有良好线性关系。检测限为 3 .7× 1 0 - 3mg/L ,表现摩尔吸收系数是 3 .4×1 0 4 L/mol·cm。     

放射示踪法研究O2存在时14CS2与OH的光化学反应

用放射示踪法研究~(14)CS_2和OH的光化学反应,指出氧对反应有促进作用,在反应体系中(~(14)CS_2-H_2O_2-C_3H_8-N_2-O_2)主要产物为O~(14)CS,~(14)CO及少量~(14)CO_2。O~(14)CS和~(14)CO有相似的动力学曲线,~(14)CO_2则是另一种情况。总反应速率常数随氧压增加而增大,在氧压为33330Pa时,~(14)CS_2消失的总速率常数可高达3.4×10~(-12)cm~3mol~(-1)S~(-1)。在实验中观察到~(14)CS_2能在室温下转变为~(14)CO_2的现象。讨论了光化学反应的历程。     

A method for calculating the total ozone amount in the clear skies

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脉冲放电等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验

40000—50000Nm^3／h工业试验结果表明：烟气温度75℃-80℃，脱硫效率大于90％，脱硝效率大于40％，烟气温度90℃-95℃，脱硫效率大于80％，脱硝效率大于50％；能耗小于3.0Wh／Nm^2；随着温度升高，SO2热化学反应效率逐渐降低；随着氨硫化学计量比增大，氨泄漏逐渐增加，烟气温度90℃。95％，氨泄漏增加更为迅速。并分析了副产物的成分，阐述了脱硫脱硝的机理，探讨了烟气排放的温度。