考虑抢修时间的铁路应急物资配送与失效线路修复的集成优化

为提高铁路应急物资配送的快速响应能力,将应急物资配送与失效线路抢修结合在一起进行分析,指出了在应急救援初期资源有限的情况下,铁路网随失效线路抢修时间会不断变化.以追求最小化配送物资总延时和总的物资未满足量为目标,加入了线路抢修时间窗约束,建立了铁路应急物资配送和失效线路抢修的多目标集成优化模型,通过算例验证了模型和算法...     

毒死蜱对雄性小鼠生殖毒性的影响

为研究毒死蜱对雄性小鼠生殖毒性的影响,利用不同浓度毒死蜱染毒小鼠.以昆明小鼠为受试动物,毒死蜱按3、6和12mg·kg-13个剂量水平,灌胃染毒小鼠7d.以睾丸组织匀浆测定活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)和还原型谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)的含量;以睾丸细胞测定DNA-蛋白...     

基于T-S模糊故障树的输气站场设备失效可能性研究

针对目前国内缺乏输气站场设备失效数据库的特点,同时考虑到设备具有不同的故障程度,提出将指标评价引入至T-S模糊故障树分析中,对设备进行失效可能性分析。首先构建设备的T-S模糊故障树;其次对故障树底事件进行指标评价,转化成当前工况下的故障程度;再次对设备的故障可能性值进行计算;最后,利用模糊数学的方法将故障可能性值转化为失效概率,并参考API 581中的失效概率等级对设备进行失效可能性等级划分。实例分析表明,该方法不仅比传统故障树分析更切合实际,又能够避免指标评价法淡化关键指标的不足,且兼具定量评价与半定量评价的优点。     

大型常压储罐在用检验技术与策略

介绍了钢制立式焊接常压储罐主要的损伤机理、主要检测标准和各种无损检测方法在储罐检验中的应用特点以及基于风险检验的理念,提出了储罐在用检验的技术方法和策略。     

Analysis of blood chemistry and flow cytometry of gonadal cell cycle during reproductive cycle of Anabas testudineus

The population of climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, an important food fish in India, is presently under threat and has been declared endangered. A narrow range of environmental conditions for successful reproduction of the species was previously ascertained in breeding experiments. In this study, the role of physiological parameters including plasma glucose, total protein, cholesterol, and glycogen content in liver and ovary were determined with respect to the reproductive cycling stages. Flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle of ovary and testis in relation to reproductive cycle was also analyzed. In both the sexes, plasma glucose and plasma protein changed significantly during breeding cycle. Plasma cholesterol levels were reduced markedly during spawning. Liver and ovarian glycogen levels showed significant variation during reproductive cycling. Flow cytometric study revealed that the hypoploid and synthesis phase were altered significantly with breeding cycle in ovarian and testicular cells. Data indicate that the biochemical parameters indicative of the fish reproduction capacity are influenced by environmental conditions. Thus, climatic changes may therefore potentially induce biochemical alterations that may exert detrimental effects on fish reproduction and subsequent population decline.     

预置裂隙花岗岩受载破坏双差层析成像研究

为了更好地研究岩石破坏机理,开展了预置有剪切破坏裂缝形成预置破坏区的花岗岩受载破坏实验。利用微震监测系统采集岩样受载过程微震事件,采用双差定位算法对微震事件数据进行分析,计算了岩样受载过程各位置的岩石波速分布,并对应力分布进行了反演。结果表明,花岗岩岩样受载过程中沿预置的裂隙面失稳,利用双差算法对微震事件重新定位,多数微震事件数分布于预置断裂面或其周围。双差层析成像后的岩石波速等值线图显示,不同受载阶段预置破坏区波速结构与微震事件数量、强度分布及应力曲线特征有很好相关性,验证了该计算方法的可靠性。     

玉米赤霉烯酮暴露导致的秀丽隐杆线虫生殖及发育毒性的世代间比较

利用模式生物秀丽隐杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans,C.elegans)对玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone,ZEN)暴露导致的生殖、发育缺陷在世代间的可传递性进行了研究。对亲代染毒,后代断毒恢复,实验结果显示,ZEN暴露导致的体长发育缺陷可在线虫后代中得到恢复,而生殖毒性可产生严重缺陷,且这种缺陷在后代中没有明显的恢复。通过多代持续染毒实验,发现ZEN对亲代P0、子一代F1和子二代F2线虫产生的生殖和发育毒性存在差异,其毒性作用强度为P0F2F1。线虫世代之间的发育缺陷和生殖缺陷表现出逐代修复的规律,但修复程度不同,推测与线虫自身修复的复杂应激活动有关。     

极破碎围岩半煤岩巷变形破坏机理及支护控制研究

针对强膨胀性极破碎围岩半煤岩巷出现的大底臌、折帮和顶板下沉等变形破坏和支护困难的问题,运用力学理论分析、数值模拟分析和现场试验研究相结合的方法,研究了巷道变形破坏机理及其控制策略。研究表明:在原以工字钢拱架为主的被动支护条件下,巷道变形破坏受到吸水膨胀、软弱夹层、节理等弱结构面多重影响,巷道变形破坏严重。提出了“全断面锚索+金属网、钢带、梯子粱”联合支护,经过现场实践,掘进巷道在新方案支护183天后,两帮、顶底板收敛变形明显减小,变形处于相对稳定状态,达到了支护效果。     

Mate choice games, context-dependent good genes, and genetic cycles in the side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana

According to mate choice models, a female should prefer males with traits that are reliable indicators of genetic quality which the sire can pass on to their progeny. However, good genes may depend on the social environment, and female choice for good genes should be context dependent. The side-blotched lizard, Uta stansburiana, exhibits genetically based throat colors (orange, blue, or yellow) that could be used as a sexually selected signal since they reliably predict the genetic quality of mates. The frequencies of male and female morphs cycle between years, and both male and female morphs have an advantage when rare; thus genetic quality will depend on morph frequency. A female should choose a sire that maximizes the reproductive success of both male and female progeny. We examine a game theoretical model that predicts female mate choice as a function of morph frequency and population density. The model predicts the following flexible mate choice rule: both female morphs should prefer rare males in ’boom years’ of the female cycle (e.g., ’rarest-of-N rule’), but prefer orange males in ’crash years’ of the female cycle (’orange-male rule’). Cues from the current social environment should be used by females to choose a mate that maximizes the future reproductive success of progeny, given the social environment of the next generation. We predict that the cue is the density of aggressive orange females. In the side-blotched lizard, cycling mate choice games and context-dependent mate choice are predicted to maintain genetic variation in the presence of choice for good genes. Received: 8 March 2000 / Revised: 26 August 2000 / Accepted: 4 September 2000     

在线分析小屋仪器失效概率与安全间距研究

为探究天然气输气站中在线分析小屋内,因仪器布局紧凑所导致的连锁失效概率的计算方法,并探索在线分析小屋内不同分析仪器间合理的安全距离,以基于风险的检测技术(RBI)为基础,考虑在线分析仪器间因超压爆炸而引发的连锁事故,建立在线分析小屋内仪器失效概率计算方法,为仪器的无事故安全管理提供数据基础;同时,采用TNT当量法建立在...