220kV输变电工程的环境影响评价

本文以＂鄂尔多斯东胜北郊变至布日都变第二回220kV输变电工程＂为例,对其环境现状进行了监测,分析研究了220kV输变电工程的环境影响,主要包括电磁环境、声环境和非污染生态三方面的影响。分析结果表明,本工程的各项环境监测指标均在标准限值范围内,对电磁环境监测结果的分析表明,增加导线对地距离或改变导线布置方式,有利于减小电磁场强度值。最后提出了相应的污染防治对策措施。     

麻疯树胚乳愈伤组织诱导及其污染消除

经过比较分析各种消毒方法,获得了较为理想的麻疯树(Jatrophacurcas)胚乳愈伤组织,并动态观察其类型、形态特征、增殖速率和形态发生能力,为麻疯树胚乳植株再生及愈伤组织和细胞培养生产药用成分奠定了基础.以麻疯树成熟胚乳为外植体进行愈伤组织的诱导,测试0.4mg/L的分裂素(BA、KT与TDZ)与2.0mg/L的生长素(IAA、IBA、NAA与2,4D)搭配组合的诱导效果.结果表明,对胚乳愈伤诱导效果而言,2.0mg/L的2,4D效果最好,NAA的效果次之,IBA又次之,IAA的效果最差.BA和KT诱导效果差异不显著,TDZ的添加可促进胚乳愈伤组织的诱导.选择适宜的消毒剂(种类、浓度)和消毒(处理)时间对胚乳外植体的接种成功具有至关重要的作用.在本试验所采取的灭菌方式中,用70%酒精处理30s,然后用10%NaClO处理25min,灭菌效果最佳,同时对胚乳外植体的生长影响最小.图3表1参23     

五种多环芳烃化合物对鲤鱼肝微粒体芳烃羟化酶的诱导

以鲤鱼肝微粒体为实验体系,研究了被五种多环芳烃(PAH)化合物菲、9,10-菲醌、芘、1-羟基芘、苯并芘污染后,其芳烃羟化酶(AHH)的活性变化,发现多环芳烃对AHH的诱导具有良好的剂量效应关系.AHH活性升高的大小可以作为监测多环芳烃对水体污染程度的一种生物指标.五种多环芳烃对AHH诱导能力的大小为1-羟基芘＞苯并芘;9,10-菲醌＞芘＞菲,与其毒性大小相关.     

冷却速度对X70管线钢感应加热弯管组织性能的影响

弯管是油气输送管道的重要组成构件之一。冷却速度的快慢决定弯管材料的最终性能 ,是感应加热弯管的关键参数。为确定合适的冷却速度范围 ,研究了冷却速度大小对管线钢材料组织、性能的影响规律 ,确定了保证材料组织性能冷却速度的下限值。     

First trimester screening for Down syndrome and assisted reproduction: no basis for concern

In pregnancies obtained after assisted reproduction the false-positive rate of second trimester Down syndrome (DS) screening is increased by 1.5–3-fold. This may cause an increase in the number of amniocenteses and the fetal loss rate. The present study for the first time examined whether assisted reproductive technologies affect the results of first trimester screening. The markers PAPP-A, free β-hCG and the nuchal translucency (NT) thickness were examined at 12–14 weeks' gestation. Screening markers in 47 in vitro fertilisation (IVF), 63 ovulation induction (OI) and 3026 spontaneously conceived singleton pregnancies were compared. The MoM (multiples of the median) value in the IVF pregnancies was 1.02 (95% CI: 0.85–1.22) for PAPP-A, 1.14 (95% CI: 0.95–1.37) for β-hCG and 0.97 (95% CI: 0.89–1.05) for NT; the MoM value in the OI pregnancies was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.76–1.05) for PAPP-A, 1.08 (95% CI: 0.93–1.25) for β-hCG and 1.02 (95% CI: 0.95–1.11) for NT. The first trimester marker values in assisted reproductive pregnancies and spontaneously conceived pregnancies were not significantly different. Estimated false-positive rates for a risk cut-off of 1:400 varied from 4.7% in IVF pregnancies to 5.1% in OI pregnancies. Therefore the false-positive rate in Down syndrome screening should be independent of the method of conception. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低频无极灯降解偶氮染料酸性橙7

以40 W的新型低频感应无极灯(LFEL)作为反应光源,研究了其对于水中难生化降解偶氮染料酸性橙7(AO7)的降解效果.通过专用浸没式反应器研究了这种新型光源降解AO7的有效实验参数,并与传统汞灯光源做了降解AO7的实验对比,用GC-MS检测了主要降解产物小分子,探讨了LEEL对AO7的降解机制及反应活性物质(ROS).结果表明,LFEL对于水中的AO7染料具有较好的降解效果和较高的矿化率,在浸没式反应器中曝气量2 m3·min-1,AO7浓度为20 mg·L-1(7 L)在4 h的反应后能达到94.1%的降解率,而其降解能耗远低于传统汞灯光源.降解贡献来自于两个方面:直接吸收降解和间接通过活性物质(ROS)氧化作用.氧气是ROS的重要来源,加大曝气量会提高降解效率,反应过程中有臭氧的生成.添加淬灭剂显示,·OH对降解反应几乎无贡献,1O2和O2·-则是反应的主要活性物质.     

基于实测数据的空空导弹自由飞振动条件制定方法研究

目的基于实测数据来分析和研究空空导弹自由飞振动环境,讨论并建议空空导弹自由飞振动试验条件制定方法。方法针对空空导弹振动数据的特殊性对数据进行处理分析。结果实测数据处理得到空空导弹每个区域的振动响应谱,通过地面试验和动力学仿真分析修订得出地面试验谱。结论要制定一个合理的空空导弹自由飞振动试验条件,必须基于实测数据进行处理分析,并建立在适当的振动实施条件下。     

Optimization of the T3-induced Xenopus metamorphosis assay for detecting thyroid hormone signaling disruption of chemicals

T3-induced Xenopus metamorphosis is an ideal model for detecting thyroid hormone(TH)signaling disruption of chemicals. To optimize the T3-induced Xenopus assay and improve its sensitivity and reproducibility, we intend to develop quantitatively morphological endpoints and choose appropriate concentrations and exposure durations for T3 induction.Xenopus laevis at stage 52 were exposed to series of concentrations of T3(0.31–2.5 nmol/L)for 6 days. By comparing morphological changes induced by T3, we propose head area,mouth width, unilateral brain width/brain length, and hindlimb length/snout-vent length as quantitative parameters for characterizing T3-induced morphological changes, with body weight as a parameter for indicating integrated changes. By analyzing time-response curves, we found that following 4-day exposure, T3-induced grossly morphological changes displayed linear concentration–response curves, with moderate morphological changes resulting from 1.25 nmol/L T3 exposure. When using grossly morphological endpoints to detect TH signaling disruption, we propose 4 days as exposure duration of T3, with concentrations close to 1.25 nmol/L as induction concentrations. However, it is appropriate to examine morphological and molecular changes of the intestine on day 2 due to their early response to T3. The quantitative endpoints and T3 induction concentrations and durations we determined would improve the sensitivity and the reproducibility of the T3-induced Xenopus metamorphosis assay.     

Integrating agricultural sustainability into policy planning: A geo-referenced framework based on Rough Set theory

We propose a geo-referenced framework for agricultural sustainability assessment aimed at supporting policy planning. The framework is based on Rough Set theory and (i) integrates the three pillars of sustainability; (ii) proposes an easy measurement of agricultural systems’ ability to resist over time (agricultural resilience); (iii) offers easy-to-read results; and (iv) reduces the gap between researchers’ analytical skills and decision-makers’ needs. In the paper, a part of the framework, we present essential and practical notion of Rough Set theory and a case study based on Lombardy Region (Italy). Finally, some values and lacks of the method are discussed.     

A review on transient stability of DFIG integrated power system

With the increasing penetration of doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs), the impact of the DFIG on transient stability attracts great attention. Transient stability is largely dominated by generator types in the power system, and the dynamic characteristics of DFIG wind turbines are different from that of the synchronous generators in the conventional power plants. The analysis of the transient stability on DFIG integrated power systems has become a very important issue. This paper reviews the current research on the issue from two aspects. One is to describe the methods to improve the fault ride through capability of DFIG wind turbines and the other is to analyse the impact of the DFIG wind farm on transient stability of power systems.