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81.
云南土壤钴元素背景值及其特征研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对云南省土壤钴元素背景值进行了采样分析,结果显示:云南土壤钴元素含量呈对数正态分布,中位值16.0mg/kg,几何均值14.88mg/kg,95%置信区间0.92~41.17mg/kg,背景值高于全国,接近南方部分地区。并对其特征进行了研究。 相似文献
82.
《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(3):712-722
The sulfur-containing odor emitted from sludge composting could be controlled by sulfide oxidizing bacteria, yet mesophilic strains show inactivation during the thermophilic stage of composting. Aimed to investigate and characterize the thermotolerant bacterium that could oxidize sulfide into sulfate, a heterotrophic strain was isolated from sewage sludge composting and identified as Paenibacillus naphthalenovorans LYH-3. The effects of various environmental factors on sulfide oxidation capacities were studied to optimize the sulfate production, and the highest production rate (27.35% ± 0.86%) was obtained at pH 7.34, the rotation speed of 161.14 r/min, and the inoculation amount of 5.83% by employing Box-Behnken design. The results of serial sulfide substrates experiments indicated that strain LYH-3 could survive up to 400 mg/L of sulfide with the highest sulfide removal rate (88.79% ± 0.35%) obtained at 50 mg/L of sulfide. Growth kinetic analysis presented the maximum specific growth rate µm (0.5274 hr−1) after 22 hr cultivation at 50°C. The highest enzyme activities of sulfide quinone oxidoreductase (0.369 ± 0.052 U/mg) and sulfur dioxygenase (0.255 ± 0.014 U/mg) were both obtained at 40°C, and the highest enzyme activity of sulfite acceptor oxidoreductase (1.302 ± 0.035 U/mg) was assessed at 50°C. The results indicated that P. naphthalenovorans possessed a rapid growth rate and efficient sulfide oxidation capacities under thermophilic conditions, promising a potential application in controlling sulfur-containing odors during the thermophilic stage of sludge composting. 相似文献
83.
84.
It is observed that the adsorption of chromium are greater on kaolinite minerals, red soil (R) and laterite (L) colloids than that on montmorillonite, indicotic black (IB) and yellow brown (YB) soil colloids. The adsorption process of CrⅥ on these media can be further described by Langmuir or Freundlich equation quite well. The adsorption reaction of CrⅥ is fast, and the adsorption equilibrium can be reached within the first two hours in moderate temperature. The adsorption quantity of CrⅥ to kaolinite mineral increased with the increasing pH in the range of 2.0 to 7.0, then decreased at higher pH. But it showed some consistence among the four soil colloids. The lower the pH, the stronger the adsorption. The possible mechanisms are further discussed here. Meanwhile the influence of temperature on CrⅥ adsorption on different soil colloid and clay minerals are also investigated. 相似文献
85.
生物除磷机理及试验研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
介绍了生物除磷机理、生物除磷系统的积磷细菌、生物除磷所需的环境条件。SBR法除磷的试验研究表明,应用SBR活性污泥系统进行除磷,需要一定的厌氧条件;且须在厌氧阶段进行充足的曝气。试验结果证明,SBR法在时间上控制的灵活性非常适合生物除磷的环境条件。厌氧与好氧相结合,能够提高磷的去除率或降低出水磷的浓度,磷的去除率可达90%左右。 相似文献
86.
YAN Li Ryuhei Inamori GUI Ping XU Kai-qin KONG Hai-nan Masatoshi Matsumur Yuhei Inamori 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(6):993-997
A molecular biology method, fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH), in which the pre-treatment was improved in allusion to the media of the constructed wetlands(CW), e.g. the soil and the grit, was used to investigate the vertical distribution characteristics of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB) quantity and the relation with oxidation-reduction potential(ORP) in the Typha latifolia constructed wetlands under three different Ioadings in summer from May to September. Results showed that the quantity of the AOB decreased in the Typha latifolia CW with the increase of vertical depth. However, the AOB quantity was 2-4 times the quantity of the control in the root area. Additionally, ORP in the rhizosphere was found to be higher than other areas, which showed that Typha latifolia CW was in an aerobic state in summer when using simulated non-point sewage at the rural area of Taihu Lake in China and small town combined sewage. 相似文献
87.
88.
针对目前桩锚式支护计算方法的局限性,对复杂土层中下端固定的锚定式挡土桩作了受力分析,并编写了计算机程序,适用于处理深基坑支护中的分层土(砂土、粘性土)、有超载、存在地下水等各种复杂土层。 相似文献
89.
从如下几方面研究了三氟羧草醚在土壤-水环境中的化学行为:一是土壤对该药的吸附,结果表明,吸附强度与土壤理化特性密切相关,Freundlich常数kf=0.94Wom+0.65Wclay-9.59pH(r^2=0.94);二是吸附机理研究,发现三氟羧草醚能与碱金属以外的许多金属离子形成配合物,并证实了与CU^2+形成的双核桥联合物的可能性;三是实验指出它在水中避光有一定的稳定性,不易水解;四是它在〈 相似文献
90.
福建省海岸带土壤环境背景值研究及其应用 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
本文采用《福建省土壤环境背景值研究》课题的有关资料,研究福建省海岸带土壤主要元素背景值,讨论其主要影响因素,并应用来对福建省海岸带陆地土壤质量进行评价。 相似文献