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111.
Potential Habitat and Biodiversity Losses from Intensified Biodiesel Feedstock Production 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
LIAN PIN KOH 《Conservation biology》2007,21(5):1373-1375
112.
综述了目前国外精准农业的主要技术理论,着重围绕其在农田施肥管理中的应用,讨论基于GPS、GIS应用的农田施肥管理系统的开发和应用,提出精准农业技术理论在我国农田施肥管理中的应用设想。 相似文献
113.
生态农业产业链应对农产品贸易绿色壁垒的策略与途径 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
加入WTO以来,我国农产品不断受到“绿色壁垒”的困扰,农产品出口和农业综合开发均受到较大影响。文章从牛态农业建设的角度分析了绿色贸易壁垒对我国农产品出口贸易的影响,提出我国农产品冲破绿色贸易壁垒的几点建议,认为只有构筑现代生态农业产业链,在良性循环为基础的生态农业模式基础上,适应现代农业规模化、专业化、产业化、商品化的发展趋势,才能突破“绿色贸易壁垒”,拓展世界农产品绿色市场。可以在大型或多样化的企业形成良性循环的生态农业产业链,也可以由不同企业间或公司+农户联合形成生态农业产业链,并结合运用传统农业精华和现代科技手段,提高农业标准化水平,规避绿色壁垒,确保农业良好综合效益的实现。 相似文献
114.
本文立足于辽东山区微型小流域的地域空间,以经营开发“特色农业”为主线,着眼于山区小流域的特产资源的培育与开发。通过资源培育和对初级产品的深加工,将山区小流域的资源优势转化为产品优势和商品优势,从而实现山区流域经济运行的良性循环。 相似文献
115.
浅析洪湖水生资源的开发与生态保护 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
洪湖的环境保护不仅对洪湖生物资源的开发利用,而且对洪湖地区的生态农业建设都起着重要作用。通过对洪湖的污染现状分析与防治对策研究,探索建设内陆淡水湖泊生态农业的途径。 相似文献
116.
合理利用农业资源,发展高产优质高效农业 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据我国农业资源特征,农业发展状况和市场需求。在分析发展高产优质高效农业的必要性和可能性的基础上,提出合理利用农业资源,发展高产优质高效农业的基本途径和主要对策。 相似文献
117.
IntroductionWithhighrateoftheworldeconomicgrowthinthiscentury ,manyunprecedented“ecologicalcrises” ,suchasdepletionofnaturalresources,environmentaldeterioration ,soilerosion ,decertification,andglobalchange,havebrokenoutallovertheworld .Manyevidencesindica… 相似文献
118.
Background Worldwide, large amounts of sediments have to be dredged annually from waterways and harbours. These sediments are sometimes
polluted with a variety of toxic compounds. In some countries, including Belgium, the load with the biocide tributyltin (TBT)
from ship coatings prohibits the dumping of harbour sludge into the sea. Land-based dumping is a commonly used alternative.
Objective This research investigated the feasibility to use land-deposited harbour sludge for plant production. In a field trial, the
growth of 38 more or less salt-tolerant plant species on low and high TBT-contaminated sediments was studied. The elimination
of TBT from sludge with and without vegetation was compared. The uptake of TBT and its degradation products di- and monobutyltin
(DBT and MBT) into harvest products under field conditions was determined.
- Experimental Set-up. Sediments dredged in May 2003 from the brackish waters of the port of Antwerp were analysed in the laboratory
for soil texture, pH, electroconductivity, sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, nitrate, total nitrogen, chloride,
sulphur and the organotins TBT, DBT and MBT. The sediments were lagooned for one year to dewater, desalinate and improve their
structure. Salt-tolerant domestic and wild plants were selected and sown in May 2004. In August 2004, plants were harvested
and the produced biomass was determined. Samples were taken from vegetated and non-vegetated top and bottom sediments and
from plants growing above soil and analysed for TBT, DBT and MBT.
Results The fresh sediments showed a good supply with nutrients and a neutral pH, but were rather saline (EC 14 mS cm-1 of the saturated
paste extract). The salinity decreased to 3.7 mS cm-1 during lagoonation. The high and the low contaminated sediment had initially
43 and 1.6 mg TBT kg-1 dry weight, respectively. Besides TBT, several other contaminants were present in the sediments at
critical levels. The biomass production of the plant species from the field trial ranged from 0.2 to 13 tons dry mass per
hectare. Plants performing excellently were barley, sorghum, rape seed, a clover/grass mix and reed. If at all, a positive
influence of TBT on plant growth was seen. TBT was degraded significantly faster (>40%) below barley. The uptake of TBT, DBT
and MBT into stem and leaves of reed, grass and clover was very low, but measurable and not related to concentrations in soil.
No uptake of TBT or its metabolites into corn of barley was found.
Discussion This study confirmed former results: the toxicity of TBT to higher plants is low, and even high levels in soils would not
be a hindrance for crop production. The removal of TBT seemed to be increased by both lagooning and plant growth, although
the target values for sea dumping in use in certain European countries were not reached. A plausible explanation for the faster
degradation of TBT under vegetation is that oxygen is a limiting factor, and plants dewater the soil, thus aerating it. The
uptake of the organotins TBT, DBT and MBT into harvest products is probably due to attached soil particles.
Conclusions To summarize, barley was the optimal species: it grew very well despite the salinity of the dredged sediments, it had a significantly
positive effect on TBT removal; it showed no measurable uptake of TBT or the other butyltins into the harvested product; and
it is a cash crop well established in European agriculture.
Outlook The amounts of dredged sediments are high, and good soils are becoming increasingly rare. The feasibility of using dredged
sediments for non-food production, such as energy crops, should be investigated by a critical risk assessment. 相似文献
119.
120.
糖厂废醪废水治理一直是国内制糖业不惜花费较大人力、物力要解决的问题。由于以前技术所限,未得到很好治理或综合利用。本文根据废弃废醪池中废醪液和废醪淤泥有机质和N、P等元素含量较高特点,建议采取有效方式用于农田施肥,既可治理污染,又可对改良农田起到积极的促进作用。 相似文献