全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2270篇 |
免费 | 249篇 |
国内免费 | 893篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 134篇 |
废物处理 | 214篇 |
环保管理 | 313篇 |
综合类 | 1708篇 |
基础理论 | 314篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 358篇 |
评价与监测 | 175篇 |
社会与环境 | 192篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 78篇 |
2022年 | 87篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 96篇 |
2017年 | 115篇 |
2016年 | 143篇 |
2015年 | 177篇 |
2014年 | 161篇 |
2013年 | 212篇 |
2012年 | 224篇 |
2011年 | 249篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 145篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 140篇 |
2006年 | 186篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3412条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
801.
为考察土壤锰氧化物的还原溶解行为,本文选取常见的根系分泌的8种有机酸(抗坏血酸、香草酸、柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、半胱氨酸和邻苯二甲酸)和1种酚类化合物(邻苯二酚),人工合成的Mn O2和5种富含氧化锰的土壤(广东徐闻的砖红壤、海南澄迈的砖红壤、云南昆明的砖红壤、浙江嵊县的红壤和江苏南京的黄棕壤),研究了有机化合物对氧化锰的还原溶解作用.结果表明,较低p H和较高温度有利于有机化合物对Mn O2的还原溶解.在p H 4.5—5.5和温度5—45℃范围内,不同有机化合物还原溶解Mn O2能力的大小顺序为:邻苯二酚半胱氨酸抗坏血酸香草酸柠檬酸草酸≈酒石酸水杨酸≈邻苯二甲酸.邻苯二酚、半胱氨酸和抗坏血酸对土壤中氧化锰也有较强的还原溶解能力.当5种土壤比较时,徐闻砖红壤中还原溶解出的锰量最高,其次为昆明砖红壤,嵊县红壤中还原溶解出的锰量最小.当有还原性有机化合物存在时徐闻砖红壤、昆明砖红壤和澄迈砖红壤中的氧化锰容易发生还原溶解反应,增加土壤中可溶态和交换态Mn2+的含量,并可能对植物产生锰毒害. 相似文献
802.
Kosuke Toshiki Pham Quy Giang Kevin Roy B.Serrona Takahiro Sekikawa Jeoung-soo Yu Baasandash Choijil Shoichi Kunikane 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,28(2):178-186
Currently, most developing countries have not set up municipal solid waste management systems with a view of recovering energy from waste or reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this article, we have studied the possible effects of introducing three energy recovery processes either as a single or combination approach, refuse derived fuel production,incineration and waste power generation, and methane gas recovery from landfill and power generation in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, as a case study. We concluded that incineration process is the most suitable as first introduction of energy recovery. To operate it efficiently,3Rs strategies need to be promoted. And then, RDF production which is made of waste papers and plastics in high level of sorting may be considered as the second step of energy recovery.However, safety control and marketability of RDF will be required at that moment. 相似文献
803.
Vehicular volatile organic compounds losses due to refueling and diurnal process in China: 2010–2050 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaofan Yang Huan Liu Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Mingliang Fu Jiming Hao Kebin He 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(7):88-96
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are crucial to control air pollution in major Chinese cities since VOCs are the dominant factor influencing ambient ozone level, and also an important precursor of secondary organic aerosols. Vehicular evaporative emissions have become a major and growing source of VOC emissions in China. This study consists of lab tests, technology evaluation, emissions modeling, policy projections and cost-benefit analysis to draw a roadmap for China for controlling vehicular evaporative emissions. The analysis suggests that evaporative VOC emissions from China's light-duty gasoline vehicles were approximately 185,000 ton in 2010 and would peak at 1,200,000 ton in 2040 without control. The current control strategy implemented in China, as shown in business as usual (BAU) scenario, will barely reduce the long-term growth in emissions. Even if Stage II gasoline station vapor control policies were extended national wide (BAU + extended Stage II), there would still be over 400,000 ton fuel loss in 2050. In contrast, the implementation of on-board refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) on new cars could reduce 97.5% of evaporative VOCs by 2050 (BAU + ORVR/BAU + delayed ORVR). According to the results, a combined Stage II and ORVR program is a comprehensive solution that provides both short-term and long-term benefits. The net cost to achieve the optimal total evaporative VOC control is approximately 62 billion CNY in 2025 and 149 billion CNY in 2050. 相似文献
804.
Mineral dust is one of the major aerosols in the atmosphere. To assess its impact on trace atmospheric gases, in this work we present a laboratory study of the effect of temperature on the heterogeneous reaction of NO2 on the surface of ambient Chinese dust over the temperature range from 258 to 313 K. The results suggest that nitrogen dioxide could mainly be adsorbed on these types of Chinese mineral dust reversibly with little temperature dependence. Similar to a previous study on NO2 uptake on mineral aerosols, the uptake coefficients are mainly on the order of 10− 6 for the Chinese dust, when BET areas are taken into account. HONO was observed as a product, and its formation and decomposition on Chinese mineral dust during the uptake processes were also studied. The complete dataset from this study was compiled with previous literature determinations. Atmospheric implications of the heterogeneous reaction between NO2 and mineral dust are also discussed, in an effort to understand this important heterogeneous process. 相似文献
805.
Kosuke Toshiki Pham Quy Giang Kevin Roy B. Serrona Takahiro Sekikawa Jeoung-soo Yu Baasandash Choijil Shoichi Kunikane 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
Currently, most developing countries have not set up municipal solid waste management systems with a view of recovering energy from waste or reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this article, we have studied the possible effects of introducing three energy recovery processes either as a single or combination approach, refuse derived fuel production, incineration and waste power generation, and methane gas recovery from landfill and power generation in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, as a case study. We concluded that incineration process is the most suitable as first introduction of energy recovery. To operate it efficiently, 3Rs strategies need to be promoted. And then, RDF production which is made of waste papers and plastics in high level of sorting may be considered as the second step of energy recovery. However, safety control and marketability of RDF will be required at that moment. 相似文献
806.
807.
大力发展低碳经济,是山西省转变经济发展方式、实现可持续发展的必由之路.本文从产业结构、能源结构、碳排放强度、以及山西省在全国的碳排放水平等方面分析了山西省的碳排放特征,在此基础上提出山西省的低碳发展策略. 相似文献
808.
含硫气田在天然气开采、管道批处理、气田污水处理过程中,由于高压气流携带井底岩屑、单质硫析出、工艺添加的化学药剂反应产生沉淀物等因素,会产生一些成分复杂、有恶臭气味的固态物质,统称为采气污泥,影响生产安全和工艺参数调配,需要及时清理并无害化处置。结合固废减量化、无害化、资源化的处置原则,立足于企业自行处置的目的,本文就含硫气田采气污泥特性以及无害化处理的方法进行研究,对处理效果进行了分析,对废物综合利用进行了有益的尝试,为今后含硫气田污泥处理提供了一条可借鉴的思路。 相似文献
809.
810.
文章运用了能值分析方法进行了碳排放核算,核算帐户不仅包括能源消耗产生的二氧化碳,也包括生物质资源消费和废弃物排放所产生的二氧化碳。并在此基础上,将人口、经济和二氧化碳排放量综合起来考虑,引入对污染敏感的收入指数衡量一个地区碳排放绩效。并通过对天津市、上海市、北京市及重庆市2001年-2011年数据,分析和衡量四市将人口、经济和二氧化碳排放量综合考虑碳的排放绩效,通过案例区研究表明将全碳排核算的计算结果与经济、社会因素统一在同一个指标中,更加有利于区域对环境、经济和社会做全面考虑。 相似文献