全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2306篇 |
免费 | 245篇 |
国内免费 | 967篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 134篇 |
废物处理 | 214篇 |
环保管理 | 314篇 |
综合类 | 1739篇 |
基础理论 | 314篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 432篇 |
评价与监测 | 175篇 |
社会与环境 | 192篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 99篇 |
2022年 | 102篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 91篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 161篇 |
2015年 | 185篇 |
2014年 | 165篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 225篇 |
2011年 | 250篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 145篇 |
2008年 | 117篇 |
2007年 | 141篇 |
2006年 | 186篇 |
2005年 | 118篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3518条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
911.
研究了一种电化学氢自养与硫自养集成去除饮用水中硝酸盐的方法,将2种自养反硝化集成,既可减少以硫作为电子供体产生的SO4^2-,也可以使硫自养反硝化产生的H^ 作为电化学产氢的前驱物。同时,在硫自养段可不添加调pH的CaCO3,避免了出水的硬度升高。试验结果表明,在反应器的水力停留时间(HRT)为1.9-5h,最小电流相应为3-16mA时,NO3^--N去除率达90%以上,出水中NO3^--N和SO4^2-浓度分别低于3.0mg/L和170mg/L,NO2^--N未检出,硫段和电氢段出水pH值均维持在中性附近。 相似文献
912.
913.
Rattigan O. V. Dutkiewicz Vincent A. Das Mita Judd C. D. Husain Liaquat 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2001,1(5-6):391-400
In-cloud oxidation of SO2 byH2O2 was investigated using a tracertechnique based on SO2–
4/Se ratios atWhiteface Mountain, New York during summer months from1990 to 1998. Cloud water samples collected at themountain's summit (1.5 km above mean sea level) andaerosols at a below cloud site (Lodge) located at 0.6km amsl and in cloud interstitial air at the summitwere analyzed for SO2–
4 and selectedtrace elements. Gaseous SO2 andH2O2were measured in realtime. Cloud water pH wasgenerally below 5.0 with a mean value of 3.6. Theresults show that significant in cloud oxidation occursin clouds during summer months varying from belowdetection to 62% with on average approximately 24% ofthe cloud water SO2–
4 produced from in-situ SO2 oxidation. During summer the clouds wereoxidant limited for approximately one third of thetime. 相似文献
914.
Vehicular volatile organic compounds losses due to refueling and diurnal process in China: 2010–2050 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaofan Yang Huan Liu Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Mingliang Fu Jiming Hao Kebin He 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,27(7):88-96
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are crucial to control air pollution in major Chinese cities since VOCs are the dominant factor influencing ambient ozone level, and also an important precursor of secondary organic aerosols. Vehicular evaporative emissions have become a major and growing source of VOC emissions in China. This study consists of lab tests, technology evaluation, emissions modeling, policy projections and cost-benefit analysis to draw a roadmap for China for controlling vehicular evaporative emissions. The analysis suggests that evaporative VOC emissions from China's light-duty gasoline vehicles were approximately 185,000 ton in 2010 and would peak at 1,200,000 ton in 2040 without control. The current control strategy implemented in China, as shown in business as usual (BAU) scenario, will barely reduce the long-term growth in emissions. Even if Stage II gasoline station vapor control policies were extended national wide (BAU + extended Stage II), there would still be over 400,000 ton fuel loss in 2050. In contrast, the implementation of on-board refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) on new cars could reduce 97.5% of evaporative VOCs by 2050 (BAU + ORVR/BAU + delayed ORVR). According to the results, a combined Stage II and ORVR program is a comprehensive solution that provides both short-term and long-term benefits. The net cost to achieve the optimal total evaporative VOC control is approximately 62 billion CNY in 2025 and 149 billion CNY in 2050. 相似文献
915.
采用一步水热法,以TiCl_4,H_2O_2,KBF4为原料,制备了TiO_2中空微球。采用SEM和XRD技术对TiO_2中空微球的形貌和结构进行了表征。以罗丹明B为模拟降解物,研究了TiO_2中空微球的光催化降解活性;并对TiO_2中空微球的生长机制进行了探讨。表征结果显示,制得的TiO_2中空微球呈锐钛矿型,颗粒分散均匀,外径约为3μm。实验结果表明,在紫外光照射下,加入1 g/L的TiO_2中空微球,处理初始质量浓度为20 mg/L、溶液p H为7的罗丹明B溶液,降解时间为120 min时,罗丹明B降解率可达93.38%。 相似文献
916.
二氧化氮(NO_2)和硝酸(HNO_3)是大气中的酸性含氮污染气体,是形成气溶胶和雨水硝态氮的重要前体物质,在高强度的大气氮氧化物排放下,我国亚热带稻区农业生态系统大气NO_2、HNO_3气体及气溶胶、雨水硝态氮污染特征及其干湿沉降量尚不清楚.本研究选取我国亚热带丘陵区一个典型双季稻区,对大气中NO_2-N、HNO_3-N、气溶胶和雨水硝态氮浓度及相关气象因子进行了同步监测,旨在明确大气NO_2-N、HNO_3-N及气溶胶、雨水硝态氮浓度特征及其影响因素,并定量其干湿沉降量.结果表明,大气中NO_2-N、HNO_3-N、大气颗粒物PM_(10)中NO_3~--N_p、雨水中NO_3~--N_r年均浓度分别为4.2μg·m~(-3)、0.7μg·m~(-3)、4.0μg·m~(-3)和1.0 mg·L~(-1),年氮沉降量分别为1.5、3.2、2.3和6.1 kg·hm~(-2).NO_2-N浓度与气温呈负相关;HNO_3-N浓度与风速呈负相关;NO_3~--N_p浓度与气温呈负相关,与NO_2-N浓度呈正相关,与HNO_3-N浓度未显著相关,表明NO_2-N浓度在本研究区域是形成NO_3~--N_p污染的重要限制因子;NO_3~--N_r浓度与降雨量呈负相关,与HNO_3-N浓度和NO_3~--N_p浓度呈正相关.本研究区域大气中NO_2-N、HNO_3-N、NO_3~--N_p及雨水NO_3~--N_r年总干湿沉降量为13.0 kg·hm~(-2),是稻田重要的氮素来源,对稻田及周边生态系统的影响不容忽视. 相似文献
917.
Coal-fired utility boilers are now identified as the largest source of mercury in the United States. There is speculation that the installation of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system for reduction of NOx can also prompt the oxidation and removal of mercury. In this paper, tests at six full-scale power plants with similar type of the SCR systems are conducted to investigate the effect of the SCR on the transformation of mercury speciation. The results show that the SCR system can achieve more than 70%-80% oxidation of elemental mercury and enhance the mercury removal ability in these units. The oxidation of elemental mercury in the SCR system strongly depends on the coal properties and the operation conditions of the SCR systems. The content of chloride in the coal is the key factor for the oxidization process and the maximum oxidation of elemental mercury is found when chloride content changes from 400 to 600 ppm. The sulfur content is no significant impact on oxidation of elemental mercury. 相似文献
918.
含铁物质对燃煤污染特性的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用DTA-TG-DTG设备实验研究了FeCl3、FeCl2和Fe2O3等含铁物质对燃煤污染特性的影响.结果表明:实验所用的几种含铁化合物均能够改变燃煤污染物的排放规律,但不同种类的含铁物质对燃煤污染特性影响机理不同,所取得的污染物减排效果也不同.在煤燃烧以及煤中S与N向SO2及NO转化的过程中,FeCl3既起到催化剂的作用,同时又起吸收剂的作用.FeCl3催化作用表现在降低了SO2和NO生成反应的表观活化能,使SO2和NO能够在较低温度时迅速形成,加快了SO2和NO生成反应的速率.FeCl3的催化效果与S在煤中的存在形态有关.FeCl3的吸收作用表现在FeCl3本身能够参与SO2的吸收反应生成FeSO4或Fe2(SO4)3.此外,FeCl3还能够改变CO的排放特性,即能够改变煤的燃烧特性.FeCl2对烟气中SO2、NO和CO排放特性的影响与FeCl3相似,但影响效果比FeCl23略差.Fe2O3也能够降低烟气中SO2和NO的体积分数,但Fe2O4只是吸收剂,对SO2和NO的生成过程没有催化作用.Fe2O3对CO排放特性的影响不大. 相似文献
919.
Ton Bührs 《Local Environment》2013,18(9-10):817-830
Given the likelihood that a post-Kyoto climate change agreement will include provisions for trading greenhouse gas (GHG) emission rights (carbon credits), it is timely and important to look more closely into the merits (or otherwise) of emissions trading systems (ETS), in particular with regard to the issue of the allocation and distribution of entitlements. Thus far, ETSs and other tradable permit systems have allocated entitlements to those historically responsible for emissions or the exploitation of resources (the “grandfathering” principle). There are, however, strong reasons for challenging this practice, and for advocating the allocation of entitlements to all people, in line with the per capita distribution principle. This article argues that GHG emission rights, if they are to be granted, should be distributed on a globally determined equal per capita basis, but collectively managed by community bodies (Community Carbon Trusts) on an “individuals-in-community” basis, instead of being granted or sold by governments to (big) emitters. The approach advocated here is not only ethically more justified, but also strengthens the capacity of communities to deal with climate change and to advance sustainability. It offers an example of how a significant environmental challenge can be met in a more positive way than by the prevailing approaches based on narrow, mainly economic, considerations. 相似文献
920.