排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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目的 找出太阳跟踪反射聚能户外加速曝晒方法的特点和价值。方法 基于几种典型的透明高分子材料试样,分别在佛罗里达典型亚热带潮湿环境自然曝晒、汽车外饰实验室氙灯加速耐候试验及亚利桑那太阳跟踪反射聚能户外加速曝晒黄变结果相关性、加速性和区分度的对比分析,来比较这几种试验方法的特点。结果 户外加速曝晒和自然曝晒的相关性高于氙灯加速试验和自然曝晒的相关性。与自然曝晒相比,户外加速曝晒的平均加速倍率及不同试样的加速倍率的相对差异明显小于氙灯加速试验。自然曝晒和户外加速曝晒的区分度也明显大于实验室氙灯加速试验。结论 户外加速曝晒方法较好地均衡了相关性、加速性、加速一致性及区分度,适合高分子材料的验证性试验。 相似文献
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BiologicaleffectsofindoorsunlightinruraldwelinghousesChenGuifu,QiuShicong(WannanMedicalCollege,Wuhu241001,China)Biologicaleff... 相似文献
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Chlorimuron-ethyl, a post-emergent herbicide selectively used in soybean and maize, degrades mainly through chemical hydrolysis. Photolysis has also an important role in the degradation of this compound. Phototransformation of chlorimuron-ethyl takes place through the cleavage of the sulfonylurea bridge, dechlorination, de-esterification and cyclization. Enzymatic de-esterification usually takes place in plant system to liberate the free acid, chlorimuron, which, in fact, inhibits the acetolactate synthase enzyme. In the non-enzymatic environment, de-esterification generally does not occur at normal pH and in moisture-free medium. But on the leaf surface of maize crop de-esterification of chlorimuron-ethyl takes place. The moisture deposited on leaf surfaces by virtue of evapo-transpirational loss of water may cause the de-esterification of chlorimuron-ethyl to the free acid, chlorimuron. 相似文献
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Kais Elghniji Sabrine Salem Mongi ben Mosbah Elimame Elaloui Younes Moussaoui 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(6):869-879
The mineralization and detoxification of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) were studied using a TiO2-paper/sunlight system. The possibility of reusing the photocatalyst was examined to determine the cost effectiveness of the method. Experiments were performed to establish optimum conditions for 4-CP removal. Phytotoxicity of photo-treated and raw 4-CP (100 mg L?1) solutions on seed germination and plant growth were carried out with the aim of water reuse and environment protection. The seeds irrigated with raw 4-CP solution showed lower sprout length while increase in sprout length was observed with the photo-treated solution for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), onion (Allium cepa), and turnip (Brassica rapa). Plant growth tests with the photo-treated 4-CP solution did not affect the leaf numbers compared to those irrigated with tap water. Photo-treated 4-CP solution can be used for irrigation in agriculture. 相似文献
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Cloud optical depth, as it is derived from the King's method, is compared with that deduced from the simple two stream approximation for the greater Athens, Greece area. The results show that King's method overestimates the cloud optical thickness, in comparison to the two stream approximation. These estimations were also compared with satellite observations provided by the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project. This comparison showed that there are large deviations between ground‐based and satellite observations. These deviations are probably due to the uncertainty introduced by the integration procedure of the satellite spatial analyzing resolution (distinctness). Furthermore, values of the simple scattering albedo were calculated by employing a recently proposed theoretical method and using the solar ultraviolet irradiance measurements performed at the Athens University on a routine basis. These results are of great importance for the densely populated areas like Athens, in a sense of health impacts, from enhanced incident solar ultraviolet radiation. 相似文献
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处理垃圾渗滤液的SBR中微生物种群与污泥比阻 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为了研究活性污泥法处理垃圾渗滤液时污泥过滤性能与微生物种群的关系,采用两组运行参数相同的SBR反应器对某垃圾焚烧发电厂的垃圾渗滤液进行处理,一组置于太阳光照下(SBR1),另一组置于室内黑暗处(SBR2).在运行过程中发现SBR1在第30~50 d出现了轮虫等捕食性后生动物,污泥比阻在第35 d出现下降;而SBR2在第40 d发生了丝状膨胀,污泥比阻一直上升.为了研究两组反应器中微生物种群的差异,取两反应器运行至第50 d的活性污泥进行高通量测序发现:SBR1真菌中Rozellomycota为优势菌门,相对丰度为83.71%.SBR2真菌中Basidiomycota和Trichosporon为优势菌门和菌属,相对丰度分别为99.84%和99.78%.SBR1中细菌丰度较SBR2高,Thauera是SBR1中主要细菌菌属,其相对丰度为39.35%;Planktosalinus、Thauera和Ottowia为SBR2中优势细菌菌属,其相对丰度分别为16.84%、16.23%和12.55%.SBR2中主要真菌和细菌菌属类型和丰度均与SBR1存在差异,可见活性污泥中的微生物种群结构是影响污泥过滤性能的主要因素,同时太阳光照会影响活性污泥反应器中的微生物种群结构. 相似文献
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