通信机房热环境下接续性电磁辐射点信息检测研究

提出一种改进双耦合Duffing系统自适应检测方法,并利用改进的滤波器对放大后电磁辐射点信号进行自适应滤波处理,消除信号中噪声干扰,降低电磁辐射点中含有的噪声,在此基础上,在双耦合Duffing系统中引入信号变尺度处理和自适应调整驱动力幅值的方法,实现通信机房热环境下接续性电磁辐射点信息检测.实验结果表明,所提方法能够有效抑制接续性电磁辐射点信号噪声,保证接续性电磁辐射点信息检测的准确性和完整性.     

The safety of obstetrical ultrasound: a review

Ultrasound is a commonly employed imaging modality in obstetrics and is generally regarded as safe to the fetus. Current ultrasound technology, however, has significantly higher output potential than older machines used in most clinical studies, and the safety profile for the increasing use of Doppler, 3-dimensional (D) and 4-D ultrasound with modern machines is unknown. This article reviews the current status of ultrasound safety within obstetrics, including proposed mechanisms of harm, existing scientific and clinical evidence regarding those mechanisms, and considerations of safety for the clinical user. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

AN INTERACTIVE SIMULATION OF PUMPED STORAGE RESERVOIR SYSTEMS1

ABSTRACT: A combination pumped storage reservoir system was simulated by modifying the WRE deep reservoir model. Each of the two reservoirs was described by a copy of the WRE model program, the two programs were converted into subroutines and were called upon alternately by a main program. Operationally, the contributing reservoir, i.e., the reservoir from which flow was discharged, was simulated for one execution interval (1 hour), followed by simulating the receiving reservoir for the same execution interval. The main program directed the discharge temperature of the contributing reservoir for each execution interval as input for simulating the receiving reservoir. The two subroutines were run in this interactive mode for a simulation period of one year. Two simulations, labeled “Pump” and “Net,” were effected and differed basically in the distribution of flow volumes exchanged between the reservoirs. In the ‘Pump’ simulation the total hourly flow volumes were distributed into appropriate horizontal layers of the lakes as determined by temperature-density relationships, i.e., the pumped discharges were distributed into the upper lake and the generation discharges were distributed into the lower lake. In the ‘Net’ simulation only the net daily discharges (daily difference between pump-back and generation at the upper dam), distributed uniformly over 24 hours, were mixed into the horizontal layers of the two lakes. Both simulations produced annual thermal regimes that were apparently within reason for the geographical area and the nature of the input data. However, neither accurately reflected a generalized conditions for the reservoirs because the Pump simulation reflected conditions in the forebay and tailrace of the Upper dam while the Net simulation reflected conditions of the remaining parts of the reservoirs.     

高掺比粉煤灰-微珠保温制品工艺研究

本文从微珠、粉煤灰和粘土相近的化学成分出发 ,分析了混合料的结合和反应机理 ,在这个基础上研究了各种配方情况下的保温砖的成型工艺 ,指出烧结法工艺品有良好的性能 ,掺入较多的粉煤灰将有更好的环境效益和经济效益。为了简化工艺 ,节约能源 ,便于推广 ,初步研究了用化学方法粘结的非烧结工艺———这是一种有前途的保温砖成型工艺。     

Climate Change,Multiple Stressors,and the Decline of Ectotherms

Climate change is believed to be causing declines of ectothermic vertebrates, but there is little evidence that climatic conditions associated with declines have exceeded critical (i.e., acutely lethal) maxima or minima, and most relevant studies are correlative, anecdotal, or short‐term (hours). We conducted an 11‐week factorial experiment to examine the effects of temperature (22 °C or 27 °C), moisture (wet or dry), and atrazine (an herbicide; 0, 4, 40, 400 μg/L exposure as embryos and larvae) on the survival, growth, behavior, and foraging rates of postmetamorphic streamside salamanders (Ambystoma barbouri), a species of conservation concern. The tested climatic conditions were between the critical maxima and minima of streamside salamanders; thus, this experiment quantified the long‐term effects of climate change within the noncritical range of this species. Despite a suite of behavioral adaptations to warm and dry conditions (e.g., burrowing, refuge use, huddling with conspecifics, and a reduction in activity), streamside salamanders exhibited significant loss of mass and significant mortality in all but the cool and moist conditions, which were closest to the climatic conditions in which they are most active in nature. A temperature of 27 °C represented a greater mortality risk than dry conditions; death occurred rapidly at this temperature and more gradually under cool and dry conditions. Foraging decreased under dry conditions, which suggests there were opportunity costs to water conservation. Exposure to the herbicide atrazine additively decreased water‐conserving behaviors, foraging efficiency, mass, and time to death. Hence, the hypothesis that moderate climate change can cause population declines is even more plausible under scenarios with multiple stressors. These results suggest that climate change within the noncritical range of species and pollution may reduce individual performance by altering metabolic demands, hydration, and foraging effort and may facilitate population declines of amphibians and perhaps other ectothermic vertebrates. Cambio Climático, Estresantes Múltiples y la Declinación de Ectotermos     

唐山沿海地区地热资源开发利用及前景

唐山南部沿海地区地热资源十分丰富,近年来,地下热水的开发利用得到了初步的发展,但存在项目单一、利用率不高、资源浪费严重等问题。其开发利用应结合地区区位优势以及地热资源的特点,针对用途分层开采,梯级开发,综合利用,加强温泉旅游的拓展,合理、有序、科学地利用地下热水,更好地保护地热资源。     

气相色谱法测定气体中的二溴甲烷

建立了一种简便快速测定空气中二溴甲烷的方法，即空气中的二溴甲烷经Tenax管吸附，TJ-618热解析仪解析，电子捕获检测器检测，该法线性关系良好，其精密度及回收率均符合方法学要求，方法结果简单、快速、准确、可靠。     

传热系数随温度线性变化的亚临界化学放热系统热安全性分析

引入化学放热系统平衡域和热安全裕度的概念与定义来评价具有潜在危险性的亚临界化学放热系统的安全性问题.分析了均温系统下传热系数随温度呈线性变化的系统的平衡域,进而提出了热安全裕度值L的定量计算并阐明了利用曲线拟合的方法计算L值.使用了Matlab软件绘出系统在3个约束参数约束的条件下ψ-ε-a的三维图形与给定系统(a为常数)时ψ-ε的二维图形,并在结合图形的基础上引入实例来评价该系统的热安全性.     

几种典型木质地板材料的热重比较实验研究

利用Mettler-Toledo同步热分析仪对市场上利用率比较高的四种木质地板在不同程序控制升温,和不同气氛流量条件下的热解特性进行了研究.同时,为了更好地对地板材料的热解特性进行深入了解,以实木地板为例,验证了升温速率对热分解过程的影响.通过研究发现,四种地板样品的热解过程分为三个阶段,但每个阶段的峰值大小和峰面积各不相同.同时,气氛流量中氧气的参与使热解机理发生改变,反应时间提前,温度升高,热解速度加快.通过对比受热期间的TG、DTG和DSC曲线,确定失重范围,以及各成分的残炭百分比,可以得出四种地板材料试验成分的火灾危险性,即,实木地板的火灾危险性低于其它三种地板材料.     

苯胺重氮化-席曼反应热危险性的理论研究

为研究苯胺重氮化-席曼反应的热危险性,采用Gaussian98软件,运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP,在6-31G(D)基组水平上,研究气相条件下重氮化-席曼反应的反应过程及微观机理,得到反应路径以及反应物、中间体、过渡态、产物全优化几何构型,探讨结构与性能的关系,解释重氮化-席曼反应的历程。通过热力学和动力学计算,获得标准热力学函数,分析反应的热危险性。理论计算结果表明:苯胺重氮化-席曼反应是剧烈的放热反应,这与重氮化反应剧烈以及重氮盐的热不稳定性的试验结果相吻合。