沸石生物联合吸附再生工艺参数优化研究

简述了沸石生物联合吸附再生工艺(ZCS工艺)的工艺原理,选取了影响沸石生物联合吸附再生工艺污水处理效果的影响因素,通过正交实验,优化了工艺的运行参数.在优化结果为泥龄(SRT)40 d、沸石投加量16.8 g/L、外回流比(R)1、内回流比(r)1、A池碳源投加比(m)0、吸附池溶解氧(DO吸)1 mh/L和O池溶解氧(DOO)2 mg/L的条件下稳定运行后,出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)中一级B标准的要求.     

温度对填埋有机垃圾厌氧降解影响实验研究

针对现有研究温度设置较少的现状,提出通过5个不同温度的设置来模拟温度对填埋有机垃圾厌氧降解的影响。结果表明,温度控制在41℃和45℃的模拟垃圾柱C4和C5,在实验进行到140d,渗滤液COD浓度分别由最大值86614mg/L和90000mg/L降低到5216.5mg/L和5413.4mg/L,渗滤液中COD浓度分别降低了93.98%和93.99%,同时垃圾柱C4产生的填埋气体中甲烷含量最高且稳定,从而显示了实施温度控制对渗滤液污染防治和填埋气体回收利用的强大优势。该项研究为加速厌氧填埋场中垃圾的稳定化进程提供了参考。     

采用重选法处理蚀刻废液零排放资源化新工艺

阐述了广州市白云区南溪化工厂开发出的一套国内首创的对线路板蚀刻废液进行大规模集中资源化处理的零排放处理新工艺,这套新工艺采用重力分选的方法将在固相条件下生成的氧化铜分离出来,克服了原有工艺的缺陷,达到了理想的分离效果,使废液中所有的成分能够在较低的处理成本下全部分离回收,完全无三废排出,达到了清洁生产的要求。     

重气连续泄漏扩散的盐水模拟实验

根据相似理论,分析了用盐水模拟方法研究意外泄漏的重气在大气中扩散过程的可行性,通过假设重气为不可压缩气体以及在均匀温度场中扩散等条件,推导出模拟实验的准则数.采用缩比模型的盐水模拟实验,对重气在大气中的扩散速度及浓度变化进行了分析,证实了重气扩散过程中的重力沉降、密度分层以及近源区分叉等现象.实验表明,在满足主导准则数相等的条件下,盐水在清水中的扩散可以较好地再现重气在大气中的扩散特征.     

Penetration analysis of elements and bioleaching treatment of spent refractory for recycling

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC23270 and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans TM-32 were used for bioleaching of spent refractories of aluminium and copper melting furnaces for their recycling.Firstly,penetration of elements into aluminium melting furnace refractory was investigated and it was found that up to 7 cm from surface was contaminated.Comparison on leaching efficiency by the strains ATCC23270 and TM-32 found that the strain ATCC23270 could treat larger amount of the refractories than the strain TM-32 could do.In the experiment of bioleaching of spent refractory aluminium melting furnace by the strain ATCC23270,high leaching efficiency were obtained on Al,Si,and Ca,and extremely low leaching performance was,however,shown on the rest of elements i.e.,Na,Mn,and Zn.Under the strain TM-32 use,relatively high leaching performance was recognized on Al,Si,Ca,Na,Mn,and Zn.In the experiment of bioleaching for spent refractory copper melting furnace,almost the same leaching trends were shown on Cu,Zn,Al,and Si under the strains ACTT23270 and TM-32 uses.     

Destruction of PCDD/Fs by gliding arc discharges

PCDD/Fs have been become a serious issue because of their toxicological effects and associated adverse health implications.In this study,the gliding arc plasma was tested for treatment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins(PCDDs)and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs),which was synthesized from pentachiorophenol in atmospheric condition at 35℃with or without the catalysis of CuCl_2. From the experiment,we found that the destruction efficiency of PCDD/F homologues after gliding was discharge ranged from 25% to 79%.This result demonstrates that gliding arc plasma is an effective technology to decompose PCDDs/Fs in flue gas.A plausible degradation mechanism for PCDD/Fs by gliding arc was discussed.Finally,a multistage reactor structure of gliding arc was proposed to upgrade removal efficiency for PCDD/Fs.     

临近断层工作面采动诱冲规律研究

为研究临近断层工作面采动诱冲规律,首先对开采与断层应力之间的影响进行理论分析,再利用正交实验设计合理的实验方案,采用有限元软件FLAC3D对各方案进行数值模拟实验,提取25组数值模拟实验数据,最后基于层次分析法对各影响因素的组合权重进行理论计算,分析各影响因素对断层冲击地压的影响大小.结果表明:开采深度对断层冲击地压的...     

大空间公用建筑火灾积木式多功能火蔓延特性实验台的研制

针对大空间公用建筑火灾火蔓延的特点,在积木式设计原理的指导下,完成了大空间公用建筑火灾积木式多功能火蔓延实验台的建造,并对变换火蔓延实验方式的组合拼接方法给予了详细说明。     

一种经济有效的含油地下水预处理方法——吹脱法

吹脱法应用于低浓度废水处理,可有效去除水中的溶解性气体和挥发性油类,同时还可增加水中的溶解氧,为进一步的生物处理创造有利条件。利用现场动态实验对影响除油的因素进行了试验研究,确定最佳处理条件为：气水比５∶１、淋水密度５．０ｍ３／（ｍ２·ｈ）,实验表明在最佳运行状态下,吹脱法对地下水中油类物质的去除率能够达到５０％,还能去除水中的铁、氨氮等污染物质,是一种非常有效的预处理方法。为了弄清目前炼油厂废水的处理水平,通过对三个典型炼油废水处理厂的调查,分别对其处理流程、处理效果、采用的主要处理药剂及处理工艺进行了介绍,分析了每套处理设施的长处以及与先进设施对比存在的不足。     

清江流域地貌旅游资源的开发

本文对清江流域地貌旅游资源进行了系统的划分和研究,并根据该流域地貌旅游资源的类型、特征和分布规律,提出了地貌旅游资源的开发思路、格局和策略