应用BP神经网络预测城市需水量的探析

在对辽宁省营口市城市需水量预测中，采用BP人工神经网络方法对该市人均综合用水量进行预测。进而预测出城市需水量，取得了满意效果。从精度检验、数据类比和趋势分析等角度，论证了此种预测方法的可行性和有效性。     

现行城市机动车排放控制法律调整存在的不足与对策

针对目前中国城市机动车高速发展而带来了城市大气环境污染负面问题，分析了现阶段对城市机动车排放控制存在的法律责任界定不清、执法部门权责不明、市场机制运作不完善等缺陷，提出从法律视野进行调整，充分发挥法律的规制功能和权威力量，明确行政主管部门权责，健全机动车从生产-销售-回收以及与石油等部门的市场调节机制，最终促进城市机动车尾气排放得到有效的控制，营造良好的城市环境。     

城市生态学评价——方法和实例研究

通过对城市生态系统的分析,提出了城市生态学评价的内容、目标和程序。以新建城市博达为例,具体说明了该评价程序的使用方法。     

Eco-industrial park initiatives in the USA and the Netherlands: first lessons

Since the introduction of the industrial ecology concept by Frosch and Gallopoulos in 1989, and the apparent success of the Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis project, attention to planned eco-industrial park (EIP) development projects has grown all over the world. This article includes data from six of these EIP development projects. Three of the projects discussed are located in the Netherlands and three in the US. This article compares the differences in project approach and results on a national level. The approach suggested is derived from the available EIP development literature.Initial research indicates that the Dutch EIP projects are more successful than their US counterparts. This difference in success can be, mostly, attributed to the fact that the US projects are initiated by local and regional governments that see the project as a way to improve the local/regional economy with access to substantial government funds. Because of this heavy government involvement, US companies are, in general, not interested in the project. The more successful Dutch projects, on the other hand, are mostly initiated by the companies themselves with financial and advisory support from the local and regional government.     

论森林生态效益补偿的对象与原则

森林生态效益补偿在改善生态环境、促进经济与社会、人与社会和谐发展过程中有着重要的现实意义,中国在这方面的立法尚不完善,在着重论述了中国森林生态效益补偿的对象和基本原则时,提出了自己的观点和看法.     

城市生态功能区规划研究

近年来，随着我国经济建设的进程不断加快，城市生态破坏问题逐渐显现，人们赖以生存的自然生态环境遭到了非常严重的破坏。保护好生态环境，是保证经济稳定、健康和可持续发展的重要前提。由于城市人口密集，生态系统脆弱，受到破坏后很难恢复，而且城市系统的生态恢复工作只能建立在现有的城市规模和城市特征的基础之上，很难有较大的改变。因此，研究和探讨城市生态功能区的规划，对于城市环境和经济建设环境的改善都具有很重要的意义。     

A2/O法处理城市污水工程实例

介绍了黄冈市遗爱湖污水处理厂的工艺流程,各构筑物和主要设备的参数.该工艺采用A2/O生物处理池、二沉池及消毒池合建,具有占地小,能耗省的特点,且出水水质达到<城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准>(GB18918-2002)中的一级标准的B标准.     

Ecological compensation mechanism for urban green land and its application in Shanghai,China

Urban green land compensation plays an important role in county development, ecological environment management and many other fields. The concept, methods and principles of urban green land are introduced in this paper. According to the pay fee method, the value and ecological function of various types of urban green land were analyzed. The cost-benefit analysis method (CBAM) was used to estimate different external diseconomy benefits caused by green land loss. The authors applied CBAM to estimate such benefits in the case of Shanghai, China, and calculated the actual compensation value for green land. Results indicated that in 2002, the compensation value for the green land of Shanghai was RMB 8.58 × 10⁵ Yuan/hm². Translated from Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2006, 19(3): 4–6, 11 [译自: 城市环境与城市生态]     

上海城市绿地景观异质性分析

选取贯穿上海外环线内绿地景观的8条样线，借助数学的方法，研究绿地景观要素的构成、线性分布等特征，从而找出了上海城市绿地景观的异质性状况，并对今后的规划建设提出了建议。     

城市噪声管理信息系统中道路交通噪声预测评价的实现

介绍了城市噪声管理信息系统的目标、结构及其功能，详细阐述了采用城市交通干线噪声平均值公式、FHWA模型与GIS集成的方法进行城市道路交通噪声预测评价。该方法可实现城市交通干线噪声平均值及任一噪声预测点噪声值的计算，并能以等声级形式表示道路噪声分布情况。其作为城市噪声管理信息系统的一项重要应用功能，为道路交通噪声预测评价提供了方便有效的工具。对城市噪声管理信息系统的进一步完善作了探讨。