中非铜矿带造山带特征演化模式

本文对中非铜矿带造山带基本地质构造特征进行了分析,阐述了其大地构造演化模式,认为造山带的加丹加超群标准地层剖面由4个群组成,分别为罗安群、木瓦夏群、下昆代隆古群和上昆代隆古群,底部沉积岩时代为8.8亿年,其中以5.5~5.6亿年的卢菲利造山运动产生大规模北东向逆推作用为主要造山事件,并认为裂谷拉张与陆陆碰撞为本区大地构造演化的基本模式。     

深井受限空间内作业人员的眼动特征研究

为探索能反映深井受限空间对作业者影响程度的眼动指标,为井下行为安全管理提供依据,将20名眼动指标相近的成员随机分为A,B两组,分别在普通环境中和高温深井环境中开展实验,以文献摘要为刺激材料,运用Tobii X2-30眼动仪进行眼动测量,运用单因素多元方差分析及多重比较法分析眼动数据。发现注视点总数、总注视时间、眼跳次数和总眼跳时间指标的差异有显著性,B组值大于A组;注视点平均注视时间、平均眨眼时间、平均瞳孔直径和总眼跳时间占比等指标无显著差异;两组被试的注视轨迹变化显著,因此 对井下人员的生理信息采集应当注重5个关键的眼动指标。     

地表移动动态实时模拟及可视化

将地表动态沉陷变形过程划分为两个阶段,提出了经验比例系数,以此为基础对地表移动动态基本微分方程式进行修正,解决了原有时间函数模拟曲线与实际情况不符的问题。通过观测站实测数据和改进的时间函数,采用visual C++面向对象可视化编程进行前台处理,采用Access数据库管理系统进行后台管理,利用MFC ODBC类实现前台和后台之间的通讯,建立了基于客户机/服务器模式下的地表移动动态实时观测系统。计算结果表明,该方法能反映地表移动的动态特征,对指导开采设计和选择地面建筑物保护措施具有较大的实用价值。     

A new index for measuring perpendicularity of animal movements in relation to patch boundaries

We introduce a new index for measuring perpendicularity of animal movements with respect to a boundary (e.g., a habitat patch edge), and provide a computer algorithm for its calculation. Our index, η, improves on an approach that measures perpendicularity with respect to a fixed boundary direction. This is because η accounts for moment-to-moment trajectories relative to nearest-neighbor boundary attributes at the scale of an animal's movement. Our algorithm prp calculates η efficiently and accurately with both synthetic data and large telemetry datasets. In addition, we have included routines in prp which account for scenarios inherently problematic to perpendicularity estimators.     

内循环颗粒污泥床硝化反应器流体力学特征研究

对内循环颗粒污泥床硝化反应器中的气含率和液体运动速率进行了试验研究 ,建立了分别基于流体力学平衡原理及反应器能量输入与消耗平衡方程的气含率和液体运动速率的机理性数学模型 .根据试验数据 ,在相对误差分别为 4 78%和6 5 3%的情况下对上述模型进行了参数估计 .在实际运行中 ,通过所建模型对反应器中的气含率和液体运动速率进行有效调控 ,可实现反应器的高效稳定运行.     

Electro-Fenton degradation of cationic red X-GRL using an activated carbon fiber cathode

We reported the study of the degradation of the azo dye cationic red X-GRL by the electro-Fenton process using an activated carbon fiber cathode. The electrogeneration of hydrogen peroxide in solution using different material cathodes fed with air was investigated, and the results revealed that the activated carbon fiber cathode was more effective compared to the graphite cathode. The decolorization and mineralization of cationic red X-GRL were also determined. The effect of the operating parameters, such as the initial Fe²⁺ concentration, temperature and initial dye concentration, was investigated. The optimum Fe²⁺ catalyst concentration values for the degradation of cationic red X-GRL was found to be 5 mM. The rate of decolorization and mineralization of dye could be accelerated by increasing the temperature. In addition, the decolorization and total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency decreased with the increasing initial dye concentration, while the TOC removal increased. Two different transition metal ions (Cu²⁺ and Mn²⁺) were applied as substitutes for ferrous sulfate for evaluating catalytic effect. The results indicated that Cu²⁺ and Mn²⁺ were more effective than Fe²⁺ in catalyzing the degradation of the dye.     

火灾情况下竖井中性面多区域模型

建立了竖井侧向连续开缝和竖井侧向连续开缝及上部开口两种情况下竖井中性面位置的多区域模型,并根据火灾情况下竖井内温度的分布规律对多区域模型进行了简化。根据竖井内温度竖向分布,将竖井划分为多个区域,在Klote模型的基础上推导出竖井中性面高度。通过CFD数值模拟,将Klote模型、双区域模型及多区域模型与模拟结果进行对比,结果可知多区域模型误差最小。     

重庆祺龙村垃圾填埋场渗滤液污染特性

针对重庆祺龙村垃圾填埋场特有的水文地质条件建立相应的数学模型,确定模型的初始条件和边界条件,并进行区域离散.采用已建立的数学模型模拟有监测资料时段的渗滤液ρ(COD_Cr)和地下水水位,并把模拟值与实测值进行对比,校正模型;当模拟值与实测值较接近时,得到比较符合客观实际的数学模型.最后采用已验证的符合客观实际的数学模型,定量模拟和分析了垃圾填埋场场内、外,南、北边,以及两侧渗滤液ρ(COD_Cr)的变化,从而得到祺龙村垃圾填埋场渗滤液的污染特性.结果表明:填埋场内渗滤液污染最大,其次是南边部位,之后依次是第四纪松散堆积层,砂岩、泥岩分布区;断层是渗滤液污染物运移的通道,在其他条件相同的情况下,断层通过处及其附近污染程度大.      

电梯轿厢意外移动保护装置检验的研究

为厘清制造单位和检验机构对轿厢意外移动保护装置的认识,达到降低生产成本,提高检验质量的目的,本文从轿厢意外移动保护装置的组成和各子系统的作用,结合《电梯制造与安装安全规范》国家标准第1号修改单(GB 7588-2003/XG1-2015)对轿厢意外移动保护装置的要求,按轿厢意外移动保护装置子系统的组合分成3类电梯,并根据电梯类型提出合理的检验方法,研究结果表明:使用非驱动主机制动器做制停子系统的电梯,需要检验与检测子系统和制停子系统相关的项目;使用驱动主机制动器做制停子系统的电梯,需要检验与检测子系统、制停子系统和自监测子系统相关的项目;不需要检测轿厢意外移动的电梯,需要检验与制停子系统和自监测子系统相关的项目.     

Sustainable growth: Compatibility between a plausible growth criterion and the initial state

There is a large body of research devoted to understanding sustainable growth in resource-based economies. Some of this research cannot be applied to real economies directly because the initial states of real economies do not match the initial states assumed in the models. Using a model of theDasgupta–Heal–Solow–Stiglitz variety the paper shows that inconsistency between assumed and actual initial states can lead to a less desirable, in particular, a Pareto inferior path of consumption per capita. The paper also presents a methodology for constructing transition paths from an imperfect initial state to an initial state compatible with the standard steady state consumption path.