Cooling of multichip light emitting diode with ultra-high power—An application of bypass cooling from an air-conditioning system

This study focuses on the use of indium gallium nitride multichip for ultra-high power light emitting diode (LED) heat transfer and thermal cooling analysis. This research approach is based on the multichip LED experimental study of aluminum extrusion heat sink and air-conditioning system-forced cooling approach. An investigation of heat transfer characteristics of the phenomenon of variation is conducted to improve performance and develop an LED system that can become a reference guideline for thermal design and assembly. This study’s package structure can use silicon substrate material and fill copper material to increase thermal conduction. An air-conditioning system bypass cooling approach is also used. This study aims to help to increase LED thermal cooling, long life, reliability, and reduce the optic lumen decay phenomenon in the future. Results are based on different power ratings that can be used to redefine LED classifications.     

纵向通风条件下对隧道内烟气运动影响因素的实验研究

通过在中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室进行的小尺寸隧道火灾实验,研究了不同坡度、火源功率以及纵向烟控风速对隧道内烟气运动的影响。结果表明:隧道坡度、火源功率与纵向烟控风速的大小对烟气层沉降都有着重要的影响。坡度越大烟气所受到的浮升力越大,冷空气的卷吸能力越强,因此烟气降温越快,烟气沉降速度也越快。纵向烟控风速越大,烟气层冷却越快,从而越易沉降。火源功率越小,供给烟气层的对流热量越少,烟气层温度越低,浮力越小,则烟气层越易沉降。     

发电与高压输变电工程的工频电磁场现状及防护

通过对典型发电与高压输变电工程工频电磁场的现场检测,阐明了发电与高压输变电工程的工频电磁场现状.在此基础上,根据科学界关于极低频电磁场对人体短期和长期效应研究的明确结论,介绍了发电与高压输变电工程的工频电磁场暴露对人体健康的影响.同时,从卫生安全的角度提出了防止和减少工频电磁场影响的综合防护措施,其中包括:慎重选址,合理设计,适当个体防护和必要的警示标识.另外,扼要地介绍了工频电磁场的有关卫生标准和测量方法.     

石油野外作业工人体力劳动强度分级调查

据ＧＢ３８６９—８３标准对江汉油田测量、地震、钻井、井下四类野外作业３４名工人、２４个工种进行了体力劳动强度分级调查，其结果：测量作业为Ⅰ～Ⅱ级；钻井作业Ⅱ级占５／８，Ⅲ级占１／４；井下作业Ⅲ级占２／３；地震作业Ⅲ、Ⅳ级各占４／９、２／９。说明前两类基本属中等强度劳动，后两类大部分属重强度劳动。     

航空工业安全生产标准体系研究

基于我国航空工业安全生产标准的现状,探讨了航空工业安全生产标准体系的编制原则和思路,通过资料搜集、行业调研、体系框架构建等过程,建立了具有标准类型、体系层次、专业分类三维界面结构的航空工业安全生产标准体系,划分为基础通用、安全管理和安全技术3个子体系、5个级别层次3、5个专用分支。同时,设计了航空工业安全生产标准明细表,纳入了200余项相关标准和建议制修订行业标准,分析了建议制修订标准的必要性和可行性,并提出了下一阶段首先需要制订的航标重点项目。该体系体现了我国航空工业安全生产的特色,具有一定的必要性和适用性,对于工业领域尤其是国防军工行业安全生产标准化建设的发展以及标准体系的建立具有一定的促进意义和参考价值。     

300MW燃煤机组烟气控制装置对气态汞去除效果

利用美国EPA OH法对烟气中不同形态汞的气态汞进行测试,研究300 MW锅炉的袋式除尘、静电除尘和湿法烟气脱硫对气态汞的去除效果。研究结果表明,静电除尘器对气态汞的去除效率仅为32.50%,对颗粒态汞的去除效率达76.88%,而使用袋式除尘器对气态汞的去除效率可达44.33%,可脱除99.92%以上的颗粒态汞;应用湿法烟气脱硫对二价汞的去除率可达49.03%。通过对粉煤灰、炉渣和脱硫石膏等燃煤副产物汞含量分析发现,脱硫石膏中汞的含量最高达0.77 mg/kg,汞及其环境毒性是燃煤副产物安全利用时需要注意一个主要问题。     

A cross-validation of safety climate scale using confirmatory factor analytic approach

PROBLEM: Given the lack of a consistent factor structure of safety climate, this study tested the stability of a factor structure of a safety climate scale developed through an extensive literature review using confirmatory factor analytic approach and cross-validation. METHODS: A cross-sectional sample of 722 U.S. grain industry workers participated in the questionnaire survey. RESULTS: The safety climate scale developed through the generation of an item pool based on a table of specifications, subsequent scientific item reduction procedures, reviews from experts, and pilot test yielded adequate reliabilities for each dimension. Each item showed proper discriminative power based on both internal and external criteria. Criterion validity was manifested by the significant positive correlation of the scale with five criteria. Evidence of construct validity was provided by both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Both calibration and validation samples supported a consistent factor structure. Management commitment and supervisor support were found to influence other dimensions of safety climate. DISCUSSION: This study provides an insight into the primary reason why previous attempts have failed to find a consistent factor structure of safety climate: No specification of the influence of management commitment and supervisor support on other dimensions of safety in their models. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: The findings of this study provide a framework upon which accident prevention efforts can be effectively organized and underscore the importance of management commitment and supervisor support as they affect employee safety perceptions.     

燃煤电厂电-袋复合除尘器滤袋损坏原因分析

着重对电-袋复合除尘器存在的PPS滤袋短期内出现非寿命期大面积损坏的原因,以及针对电-袋复合除尘工艺技术中的部分不同意见,进行了进一步的分析和探讨;提出电-袋复合除尘器与袋式除尘器在技术经济上并没有特殊优势,且电-袋复合除尘器在应用中已发现了一些重大问题,因而应引起有关重视,在选择采用这种工艺技术时要慎重。