制革铬鞣废水中Cr（Ⅲ）的处理和回收

制革铬鞣废水中Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的处理和回收制革工业铬鞣废水是工业废水中较难处理的一种。废水中含有大量Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）,Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的含量高达３０００～４０００ｍｇ／Ｌ。这种高浓度Ｃｒ３＋废水的排放,不仅污染水体,危害人体健康,同时也是资源的浪费。对铬鞣废水中Ｃｒ（...     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铬的研究

基于稀磷酸介质中痕量铬（Ⅵ）对溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新型动力学光度法,其检出限为３．９μｇ．Ｌ－１,测定范围为３．９￣２４０μｇ．Ｌ－１,可用于测定环境水及电镀废水中的铬（Ⅵ）。     

铁改性海泡石对水中有害阴离子的吸附

海泡石经Ｆｅ＾３＋改性后，吸附阴离子的能力大幅度提高，可有效地吸附去除水中的Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）、Ａｓ（Ⅴ）离子，Ｆｅ＾３＋改性时的ｐＨ条件和Ｆｅ＾３＋的用量对改性海泡石的吸附能力有明显影响。ｐＨ＝１．４￣１．５，饱和吸附Ｆｅ＾３＋的改性海泡石对Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）、Ａｓ（Ⅴ）离子具有最强的吸附能力。     

铬的分离与富集

介绍了铬的主要分离与富集方法，论述了各种方法的反应条件及其测定范围、检测限、干扰情况及应用。     

用溴酚蓝的催化氧化动力学方法测定水样中的痕量铬

本文研究了在微酸性介质中痕量 Cr(Ⅵ)催化 H_2O_2氧化溴酚盐的新指示反应及动力学条件,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量Cr(Ⅵ)的新方法,本法的检出限为5.8×10~(-8)g/ml.测定范围为4—12μg/25ml.     

Oxidative stress related enzymes in response to chromium (Ⅵ) toxicity in Oxya chinensis ( Orthoptera : Acridoidae)

The toxic effects of Cr（Vl） on antioxidant enzymes of Oxya chinensis（Orthoptera： Acridoidae） were determined. Changes in the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase（SOD）, catalase（CAT）, and guaiacol peroxidase（GPx） were measured in O. chinensis insects injected with Cr（VI）. Fifth-nymphs of O. chinensis insects were injected with Cr（VI） with different concentrations （0, 75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450 mg/kg of body weight）. The results showed that Cr（VI） led to the change of SOD, CAT, and GPx activities at different concentrations, which revealed that： （1） The oxidative stress of SOD increased with the increase of Cr （VI） concentration. （2） With the increase of Cr （VI） concentrations, CAT activities for females increased at lower concentrations, but decreased at higher concentration range, which indicated that antioxidant system of O. chinensis was not influenced by the presence of Cr （VI）. A very similar response to Cr（VI） effect for males indicated that Cr（VI） concentrations were not high enough to damage O. chinensis in terms of CAT. （3） The GPx activity for females increased in all treatments, which revealed that the damage power of Cr（VI） was increased with the increase of Cr（Vi） concentrations in terms of GPx, but the effect was not so remarkable. There was not a consistent trend of GPx activities for males in all treatments of Cr（VI）. Cr（VI）-induced changes in antioxidant enzymes were different for SOD, CAT and GPx, of which the tendency was that activities generally changed with increase of concentrations of Cr（VI） suggesting SOD, CAT, and GPx could serve as indices of oxidative stress to some extent.