亚硝酸盐反硝化颗粒污泥的二次启动试验研究

接种0～4℃贮存2个月亚硝酸盐反硝化颗粒污泥,以甲醇为电子供体、亚硝酸盐为电子受体在USB(上流式污泥床)反应器内进行二次启动。结果显示,在逐步提高进水负荷下,约46 d完成了反应器二次启动,污泥床负荷达到3.43 g N/（L·d）,NO₂-N去除率为99%;在稳定运行阶段,当进水NO₂-N浓度为50 mg/L、负荷从1.7 g N/（L·d）逐步提高至5.1 g N/（L·d）时,NO₂-N去除率均大于98%;当表观流速为2.68 m/h、进水负荷逐步提高至8.0 g N/（L·d）时,脱氮率下降至63%,过程中污泥床最大去除速率约为5.7 g N/（L·d）。研究认为,亚硝酸盐颗粒污泥床具有稳定和去除效率高等特点。     

Non-agricultural Population, Employment and Land： An Econometric Study in an Integrated Framework

Abstract： his paper explored the relationships among nonagricultural population, employment and land in an integrated framework, taking account of rural-urban land conversion into Carlino-Mills＇s model on the regional growth. Two-stage-leastsquares and ordinary-least-squares were employed. Recent data for district （grade） cities in China （from 1999 to 2005） were used. Our results showed that： first, urban population influenced non-agricultural employment, and vice versa, but the evidence that non-agricultural employment influenced urban population was stronger than the evidence that urban population influenced non-agricultural employment; second, urban population and non-agricultural employment both influenced ruralurban land conversion, but the evidence that urban population influenced rural urban land conversion was more stronger than the evidence that non-agricultural employment did. We also found that： first, the employment from the secondary industry influenced urban population in a positive way, and vice versa, but the employment from the tertiary industry influenced urban population in a negative way, and vice versa; second, the employment from the secondary industry influenced rural-urban land conversion in a positive way, but the employment from the tertiary industry influenced rural-urban land conversion in a negative way. We can conclude that the key of urbanization is to speed up the process of non-agricultural employment, especially the employment from the tertiary industry, which might promote non-agricultural population, employment and land harmoniously.     

南京龙发建筑安装工程有限公司

南京龙发建筑安装工程有限公司为三级建筑施工承包企业。现有职工800人,其中,中级职称10人,初级职称41人,一级建造师2人,二级建造师4人,经济类人员4人。     

基于3次样条插值函数的曲线拟合方法及应用研究

为更好地控制水质预测精度,在灰色模型的基础上引入3次样条插值函数,在结合灰色模型中的参数信息覆盖和用非线性最小二乘法估计未知参数的基础上,提出了改进的曲线拟合模型.采用该模型拟合共产主义渠监测断面历年来的高锰酸盐指数.结果表明,在控制预测精度的情况下,该模型的拟合结果合理.改进的拟合曲线模型具有一定普遍性,可用于河流和湖泊等水环境因子预测.     

模拟氮、硫复合沉降对杉木幼龄林土壤交换性铝的影响

采用二次正交回归旋转设计,研究了杉木人工幼龄林土壤交换性铝含量与氮、硫沉降之间的关系并建立模型.根据福建氮、硫沉降量及临界水平和森林容纳量确定模拟沉降量,氮沉降量分别为0 kg/(hm2·a)、20 kg/(hm2·a)、70 kg/(hm2·a)、120 kg/(hm2·a)、140 k/(hm2·a),硫沉降量分别0 kg/(hm2·a)、6 kg/(hm2·a)、22 kg/(hm2·a)、38 kg/(hm2·a)、44 kg/(hm2·a).结果表明,土壤交换性铝含量随着土层的加深没有显著差异.在试验初期,氮、硫沉降对土壤交换性铝的影响不显著,处理6个月后,氮、硫沉降显著活化土壤交换性铝(p<0.05).对杉木林土壤交换性铝的增效作用中,氮沉降占有较大的贡献率;氮、硫沉降无明显交互作用.0～20 cm土层受氮、硫沉降影响最明显,中硫沉降处理和高硫沉降处理的土壤交换性铝含量分别比无硫处理高2.68%和3.53%,中氮沉降处理和高氮沉降处理分别比无氮处理高6.56%和8.22%.氮、硫沉降量大于120 kg/(hm2·a)和38 kg/(hm2·a)后,氮、硫沉降对铝含量作用由促进转为抑制.     

浅谈消除风管强振动的几种解决方案

循环流化床锅炉相对于链条锅炉等其它炉型,需采用较大型号的鼓风机,一次风压较高,风机、风箱、风管容易产生较大的振动和噪音,过大的振动将会造成风管撕裂、加强筋振脱、保温振落等情况出现．严重的甚至造成锅炉运转层、集控室产生共振。     

不同硫源对红串红球菌生长和脱硫比活性的效应

本文牛磺酸、硫酸镁和二苯噻吩（ＤＢＴ）分别作为唯一硫源以及ＤＢＴ不同供给量对红串红球菌生长和脱硫比活性的效应进行了研究,结果表明,红串红球菌肯 利用有机和无机硫化合物作为硫源的能力。与牛磺酸和到镁相比,ＤＢＴ是促进红串红球菌生长和提高其脱硫比活红串红球菌的最大脱硫比活性达７９．１ｍｍｏｌ２ＨＢＰ．ｋｇ＾－１．ｈ＾－１。影响红串红球菌脱硫比活性的因素主要是其生长的不同阶段、ＤＢＴ供给量和羟基二苯生产     

二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银试剂质量对测砷的影响

用简单合成了二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银试剂,并比较了自制和市售的二乙氨基二硫人 银对测砷的影响。结果表明,采用自制的二乙氨基二硫代甲酸银能大大降低试剂空白,提高方法的灵敏度和降低检出限,试剂质量明显优于市售产品。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-二乙氨基苯甲酸光度法测定镍的研究

合成了新试剂 2 -( 2 -喹啉偶氮 ) -4 -二乙氨基苯甲酸 ( QADEABA) ,并研究了其与镍的显色反应 ,在 p H=8.0的硼酸 -磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中 ,吐温 -80存在下 ,QADEABA与镍反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 90 nm ,ε=1 .1 8× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1。镍含量在 0～ 0 .4 mg/ L内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于水样中镍含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

Temperature dependence of the absolute rate constant for the reaction of ozone with dimethyl sulfide

Absolute rate constants for the reaction of ozone with dimethyl sulfide (DMS) were measured in a 200-L Teflon chamber over the temperature range of 283-353 K. Measurements were carried out using DMS in large excess over ozone of 10 to 1 or greater. Over the indicated temperature range,the data could be fit to the simple Arrhenius expression as KDMS = (9.96±3.61)×10-11exp(-(7309.7±1098.2)/T)cm3/(molecule·s). A compared investigation of the reaction between ozone and ethene had a kc2H4 value of(1.35±0.11)×10-18 cm3/(molecule·s) at room temperature.