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二氯甲烷,又名甲叉二氯、二氯亚甲基,是甲烷分子中2个氢原子被氯取代而生成的化合物,分子式CH2Cl2。二氯甲烷是无色、透明、比水重、易挥发的液体,有类似醚的气味和甜味,不燃烧,但与高浓度氧混合后形成可爆炸的混合物。微溶于水, 相似文献
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) investigation in different matrices has been reported largely, whereas reports on snow samples were limited. Snow, as the main matrix in the polar region, has an important study meaning. PAHs in snow samples were analyzed to investigate the distribution and contamination status of them in the Antarctic, as well as to provide some references for global migration of PAHs. Snow samples collected in Fildes Peninsula were enriched and separated by solid-phase membrane disks and eluted by methylene dichloride, then quantified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. All types of PAHs were detected except for Benzo(a)pyrene. Principal component analysis method was applied to characterize them. Three factors (Naphthalene, Fluorene and Phenanthrene) accounted for 60.57%, 21.61% and 9.80%, respectively. The results showed that the major PAHs sources maybe the atmospheric transportation, and the combustion of fuel in Fildes Peninsula. The comparison of concentration and types of PAHs between accumulated snow and fresh snow showed that the main compound concentrations in accumulated snow samples were higher than those in fresh ones. The risk assessment indicated that the amount of PAHs in the snow samples would not lead to ecological risk. 相似文献
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二氯甲烷萃取-HPLC法测定水中的多菌灵 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用二氯甲烷液-液萃取氮吹浓缩法萃取水和废水中的多菌灵,取浓缩纯化后的有机相直接进样到高效液相色谱仪,用二极管矩阵检测器检测,根据保留时间外标法定量。 相似文献
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桑叶中多菌灵的残留量分析方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了用高效液相色谱仪测定桑叶中多菌灵残留量的分析方法。样品用酸性甲醇振荡提取,二氯甲烷萃取纯化,样品浓度为10、5、0.5ppm时,方法回收率范围、标准差、变异系数分别为88.14~98.94%、1.01~2.58、1.05~2.82%;添加平均回收率为86.98~95.58%,标准差和变异系数为0.96~3.47、1.00~3.99%。 相似文献
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利用活性炭纤维有机废气吸附回收装置治理二氯甲烷废气 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
文章介绍了一种化工生产过程中排出的二氯甲烷废气的治理装置-活性炭纤维有机废气吸附回收装置和治理工艺,由于采用了优越的吸附材料和先进的工艺设计,使吸附回收率达97%以上,收到了很好的环境效益和经济效益。 相似文献
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代谢产物积累对二氯甲烷生物降解的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了代谢调节产物(NaCl)浓度积累对生物法降解二氯甲烷效率的影响。试验表明,一定浓度的NaCl对二氯甲烷降解菌(GD11)的生长有不同程度的抑制作用。摇瓶试验中NaCl对二氯甲烷降解菌的抑制浓度为35.1g/L;当空塔气速91.7m/h、二氯甲烷进口浓度2.02g/m3、温度28.5℃、循环液流量0.06m3/h、pH值6.5~7.5时,生物滴滤塔中NaCl对二氯甲烷降解菌的抑制浓度为23.4g/L,两者相比有一定差异。NaCl浓度对生物膜的厚度有一定影响,这从侧面反映了NaCl浓度对微生物活性的影响。 相似文献
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采用N117型杜邦质子交换膜为隔离材料制作双室电化学反应器以强化阳极氧化反应,利用Ti基电极在阳极反应室内对二氯甲烷进行电化学氧化处理。研究表明:Ti电极对DCM有优于TiO2电极和IrO2-RuO2/Ti电极的氧化活性;双室反应器中电化学氧化去除二氯甲烷反应符合一级反应动力学方程;基于节能高效原则,选取最优参数为:槽电压30 V、25 mmol/L K2SO4、反应温度为25℃、初始pH为7,在240 min时DCM(10 mg/L)去除率为93.8%,TOC的去除率为55.1%。 相似文献