废有机玻璃的综合利用

介绍了以废旧有机玻璃为原料,通过溶解、热解、水解、化合、共混等物理和化学手段,制取粘合剂、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酰肼、甲基丙烯酰多胺、可剥性涂料、透明玻璃钢和人造琥珀等工艺品,消除其对环境污染的方法.     

贵州农作物土壤中OCPs残留现状与差异性分析

通过在贵州主要农作物种植区域采集5 cm、10 cm、15 cm深度的土壤样品,检测其中22种OCPs的残留量。结果表明：在所有水稻土壤样品中除了环氧七氯-A、反式九氯和狄氏剂未检出外,其余19种OCPs均有不同程度检出;OCPs在上述3种深度土壤中总残留量分别为0.526 ng/g、0.497 ng/g、1.605 ng/g。DDTs在3种深度水稻土壤中的总残留量(0.359 ng/g)低于HCHs总残留量(1.135 ng/g)。水稻土壤中γ-HCH、δ-HCH残留量显著高于玉米土壤。水稻土壤中HCHs和硫丹残留主要源自历史上工业制剂的使用,DDTs在水稻土壤中的降解方式主要为厌氧。农作物种植区域土壤中OCPs残留量均符合国家农用地土壤污染风险管控标准。     

生物炭-植物联合修复对土壤重金属Pb、Cd分布效应

土壤重金属污染是黄河三角洲湿地退化的重要驱动因素之一,Pb、Cd作为该区域典型的重金属,存在较高的潜在生态风险.目前在土壤修复领域,植物修复、化学修复等单一修复方法具有一定的局限性,而生物炭因其强吸附性及丰富的官能团与植物修复技术具有结合的潜力,因此,探究二者联合修复对土壤重金属的分布效应,对于寻求更加绿色高效的修复方...     

Clomazone dissipation, adsorption and translocation in four paddy topsoils

IntroductionClomazone,(2 [(2 chlorophenyl)methyl ] 4 ,4 dimethyl 3 isoxazolidinone) ,isasoil appliedisoxazolidinoneherbicideproducedbyFMCCorp .Itisintroducedforannualgrassandbroad spectrumweedsinsoybeans(Rani,1998;Vyas,2 0 0 0 ) .Itisalsocurrentlyregis…     

Rapid treatment of atrazine-contaminated water by nickel/iron bimetallic system

The utility of nickel/iron in the remediation of atraz.ine-contaminated water was investigated. The experimental results showed that nickel/iron had effective catalytic activity in dechlorinating atraz.ine under acidic conditions. The dechlonnation reaction approximately followed the first-order kinetics under the experimental conditions( nickel/iron: 1.0 g/250 ml: Ca~r~ = 20.0 mg/L), the reaction rate increased with decreasing pH value of the reaction solution and increasing the proportion of Ni: Fe within 2.95 %. For condition with 2.95% nickel/iron, the reaction rate constants were 0.07518( R = 0.9927), 0.06212( R = 0.9846) and 0.00131 min^-1 ( R = 0.9.565) at pH = 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0, respectively. HPLC analysis was used to monitor the decline of atraz.ine concentration.     

用高效菌种处理甲胺磷农药废水

用选育出的一种降解甲胺磷混合菌，在ＳＢＲ反应器中对预处理后的甲胺磷生产废水进行生化处理。结果表明，投加高效菌种后废水的处理效率较未加高效菌种时有明显提高：进水ＣＯＤ为１０００－１６００ｍｇ／Ｌ，去除率可达８４％左右，ＢＯＤ去除率为９０％￣９３％，甲胺磷的去除率为８８％－８９％，出水各项指标基本达到国家规定的有机磷农药工业废水排放标准。     

UV-catalytic treatment of spent caustic from ethene plant with hydrogen peroxide and ozone oxidation

The performance of UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 oxidation systems for treating spent caustic from an ethylene plant was investigated, in UV/H2O2 system, with the increase of H202 dosage, removal efficiencies of COD and the ratio of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) to chemical oxygen demand(COD) of the effluent were increased and a better performance was obtained than the H2O2 system alone. In UV/H2O2 system, removal efficiency of COD reach 68% under the optimum condition, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.52. In UV/O3 system, with the increase of O3 dosage, removal efficiency of COD and BOD/COD ratio were increased, and a better performance was obtained than the O3 system alone. Under the optimum condition, removal efficiency of COD was 54%, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.48. In UV/H2O2/O3 system, COD removal efficiency was found to be 22.0% higher than UV/O3 system.     

合成氨造气系统废热锅炉两次爆炸的分析

广西玉林化肥厂合成氨生产是在高温、高压、易燃、易爆、易中毒的情况下进行的,工艺条件复杂,设备管线长,易出现突发事故且事故原因隐蔽。本文就该厂造气工段废热锅炉发生的两次大爆炸事故,进行分析并介绍处理措施,供类似工厂借鉴。     

教您选择放心菜

蔬菜营养丰富,其中含有多种人体必需的微量元素。蔬菜安全是老百姓街头巷尾热议的话题之一。当前蔬菜质量安全问题主要有三个方面：一是农药残留超标;二是重金属含量超标;三是硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐含量超标。作为普通消费者,怎样选择蔬菜才能减轻这些危害,吃的放心呢？     

洗涤剂去除上海青中有机磷农药的研究

研究了自制4种配方洗涤剂A、B、C、D在不同条件下对上海青(Brassica campestris L. ssp. Chinensis (L.) Makino)中残留的氧化乐果、敌百虫、乐果和甲胺磷的去除效果.借助GC-MS分析,结果表明: 在无外加条件下,洗涤剂A对4种有机磷农药的去除效果最佳,去除率达47.31%～64.24%;经超声波辅助处理,洗涤剂A的去除效果反而变差,且对乐果无去除效果,而洗涤剂B、C、D的去除效果均有提高,其中洗涤剂C对4种有机磷农药的平均去除率达86.03%,尤其对甲胺磷的去除率高达97.11%;经臭氧辅助处理,洗涤剂A的去除效果也降低,而洗涤剂B、C、D则相反,尤其是洗涤剂B,其对4种有机磷农药的平均去除率比无外加条件高43.13%.