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541.
542.
Combined effect of US/PFS on the black liquor of making paper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The reed pulping black liquor is used as a sample. Researches of (1) combined effect of ultrasound(US)/polyferric sulphate(PFS)/hydrogen peroxide(H2O2); (2) effects of the horn tip areas; (3) effect of dose of PFS were carried. Extrapolation of these experiments indicated treatment results are possibly related to complex chemical compositions in the reed pulping black liquor. 相似文献
543.
Uptake and accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soils by Ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XU Sheng-you CHEN Ying-xu LIN Qi SHEN Chao-feng XUE Sheng-guo WU Wei-xiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(5):817-822
Phytoremediation has long been recognized as a cost-effective method for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil. A study was conducted to investigate the uptake and accumulation of PAHs in root and shoot of Lolium perenne L. Pot experiments were conducted with series of concentrations of 3.31-378.37 mg/kg for phenanthrene and those of 4.22-365.38 mg/kg for pyrene in a greenhouse. The results showed that both ryegrass roots and shoots did take up PAHs from spiked soils, and generally increased with increasing concentrations of PAH in soil. Bioconcentration factors(BCFs) of phenanthrene by shoots and roots were 0.24- 4.25 and 0.17-2.12 for the same treatment. BCFs of pyrene by shoots were 0.20-1.5, except for 4.06 in 4.32 mg/kg treatment, much lower than BCFs of pyrene by roots (0.58-2.28). BCFs of phenanthrene and pyrene tended to decrease with increasing concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. Direct uptake and accumulation of these compounds by Lolium perenne L. was very low compared with the other loss pathways, which meant that plant-promoted microbial biodegradation might be the main contribution to plant-enhanced removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. However, the presence of Lolium perenne L. significantly enhanced the removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soil. At the end of 60 d experiment, the extractable concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene were lower in planted soil than in non-planted soil, about 83.24%-91.98% of phenanthrene and 68.53%-84.10% of pyrene were removed from soils, respectively. The results indicated that the removal of PAHs in contaminated soils was a feasible approach by using Lolium perenne L. 相似文献
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醋酸锌—碳酸钠沉淀法测定地面水中硫化物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地面水中微量硫化物的测定,常采用对氨基二甲基苯胺比色法。对于无色、透明的较清洁水样,按《环境监测分析方法》,可用沉淀、虹吸法预处理水样,取沉淀采用比色法测定。按此方法,对硫化物加标水样进行多次测定,测得回收率平均值仅为20%左右。本文采取在测定水样时,加入少量碳酸钠溶液,使碱式碳酸锌与硫化锌产生共沉淀,从而能有效地提高硫化物的沉淀效果,使文献介绍的这一分析方法得以实际运用。 相似文献
546.
探讨了对于难处理的化学药剂废水曝气生物滤池处理的可行性,分析了影响曝气生物滤池处理效果的若干因素,试验结果表明,废水的温度、pH值、气水比及水力停留时间等是影响滤池处理效果的重要因素,控制废水水温在15℃以是,pH在7.3.8.3之间,气水比10:1,水力停留时间大于10h,可以取得较为理想的处理效果,出水CODcr,和BOD5的去除率可分别达到58%和90%以上。 相似文献
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淀粉废水处理工艺选择 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对淀粉废水的特性,通过大量实验,提出合理的处理工艺,在实际运行中取得了较好的处理效果,节省了占地和建设投资。 相似文献
550.