电磁辐射与环境保护技术讲座——第六讲 电磁辐射安全标准与防护对策

<正> 1 安全标准为有效保护作业人员身体健康、防止引燃引爆与工业干扰、防止污染环境而制订的不同场所中电磁场强度的安全性限值,统称为电磁辐射安全标准。它一般包括下述4点标准。 1.1 电磁辐射作用安全标准制订此标准的目的是为了有效地保护作业场所免受电磁辐射污染,保障作业人员及有关人员身体健康。我国的作业环境电磁辐射安全标准,是     

论环境监测技术的发展

本文就减少实验室环境污染 ,发展模拟标准物质 ,开发安全无害化监测技术 ,不用或少用化学试剂分析技术等进行了探讨 ,并提出对策建议。     

4-氨基安替比林萃取光度法测定挥发酚探讨

对有关4-氨基安替比林萃取光度法测定挥发酚的实验用水、显色剂4-氨基安替比林的提纯和保存、苯酚贮备液的稳定性、分析操作中的有关注意事项以及标准曲线和工作曲线的准确使用等问题作了较为系统的归纳总结.     

生态城市评价指标体系研究

本文在探讨生态城市评价指标体系的设计原则的基础上，以广州市为例，采用目标层、准则层、指标层的结构模式，从人口、社会、经济和自然生态指标四个方面，分析了生态城市建设标准，构建了生态城市发展的评价指标体系。     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.     

医疗废物焚烧残余物固化技术初探

根据对医疗废物焚烧残余物中有毒有害物质的化验分析结果,确定焚烧残余物中有毒有害成分含量仍较高,部分指标超出标准值,必须对其进行稳定化/固化处理,避免对土壤及地下水环境造成污染.本文阐述了稳定化/固化处理原理及处理工艺,使医疗废物无害化、减量化和资源化的处理原则得以全面实现.