Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on nematode communities in a Chinese farmland ecosystem

At a rice-wheat rotational free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE) platform, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematode communities in a farmland ecosystem was studied. Wheat plots were exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 (ambient 370 μl/L 200 μl/L).32 families and 40 genera of nematode were observed in soil suspensions during the study period. Under FACE treatment, the numbers of total nematodes, bacterivores and fungivores exhibited an increasing trend. Because of the seasonal variation of soil temperature and moisture, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematodes was only observed under favorable conditions. The response of nematode communities to elevated atmospheric CO2 may indicate the change of soil food web.     

贵州赤水宝元-元厚地区油气遥感信息分析

本文通过对赤水宝元－元厚地区地质背景的分析，研究影响油气遥感无价值信息的主要因素，确定排除油气遥感无价值信息的基本原则，从而决定油气遥感有用信息，并作出地质解释，说明油气遥感直接勘探是一种快速、经济、有效的方法。     

沧州市市区大气污染变化趋势及防治对策研究

本从研究沧州市市区空气质量现状及1991—2000年空气污染物浓度变化趋势入手，对市区空气污染特征与原因进行了分析，并在此基础上提出了防治对策。     

Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.     

警惕!飞机尾气严重破坏臭氧层

警惕！飞机尾气严重破坏臭氧层●作者弗雷德·皮尔斯（美）●翻译李猛山东环境／１９９７年第６期／总第８１期迄今为止，人们并没有注意到飞机尾气所产生的硫酸酸雾正以超乎预料的速度破坏着臭氧层。尾气污染主要是来自协和式超音速飞机和亚音速飞机，这两种污染源既破坏...     

徐州市大气降水化学特征分析

本文根据徐州市1985—1989年的大气降水监测数据初步分析了大气降水的化学特征,徐州市大气降水中主要离子为SO_4~(2-)、NH_4~+、Ca~(2+)。SO_4~(2-)高值出现在冬季,NH_4~+高值出现在夏季,K~+、Na~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)值均出现在春季。年酸雨频率与年降水量有较好的相关性,酸雨频率和酸雨量都是冬、秋两季高,夏季低,雨水的酸性主要是受大气中SO_2、NO_x污染的结果。     

河北省农作物秸杆气化技术经济分析

本叙述了河北省秸杆气化技术、经济的可行性分析，采用热解气化法使秸杆制成可燃气，可有效利用这一可再生资源，避免由于焚烧秸杆造成大气污染。     

雾对SO_2烟羽清除作用的研究

在雾稳定的条件下,研究了雾滴穿过SO_2烟羽沉降到地面的过程中吸收、析解以及酸化等过程。结果表明,雾对烟羽中SO_2的清除具有某些奇特的现象。即仅在离源较远的区域才表现出有限的清除作用:而在近源区,主要以析解为主,使源附近地面SO_2浓度增加,高架源成了低架源。雾滴在地面附近的这种析解作用,是造成雾天污染物浓度高的重要原因之一。