冰雪南极野性南极

这是一个晶莹剔透的冰雪世界，面积相当于15个澳洲，光是一个冰棚就等于法国，南极的冰帽更含纳了地表70%的淡水。它又是一个野性肆意挥洒的空间，庞大而奇特的极地生物体系顽强而充满生机，在冰雪的覆盖下，同时也冷藏着许多地球演化的秘密。     

沿江施工产生悬浮物对环境影响分析

通过对太仓港围滩吹填工程施工过程泥浆水的采样分析，研究涉及工程施工过程泥浆扩散和演变规律；进而评价吹填工程施工引起悬浮物的增加对水质、水生生物和鱼类的影响。     

苯氧菌酯、施佳乐和甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3种原药的致突变试验

苯氧菌酯、施佳乐和甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3种原药为杀菌、抗菌类农药,由山东某公司提供.为了预测其遗传危害和潜在致癌作用的可能性,我们对该样品进行了诱变性检测.     

NBIAS中污泥龄对脱氮除磷效果的影响

探讨无回流间歇曝气系统 (简称 NBIAS) ,处理城市污水的污泥龄 ( SRT)对脱氮除磷及有机物去除效果的影响。通过原污水流程试验和人工合成污水静态模拟实验 ,试验结果表明 :在水温为 2 0℃～ 30℃ ,污泥负荷为 0 .2 5～0 .45kg CODcr/ kg MLSS· d,SRT为 1 8～ 2 2 d,HRT为 8～ 1 0 h时 ,利用原污水作为碳源 ,NBIAS在保持较高的 CODcr去除率的同时 ,总氮和总磷的去除率均在 80 %以上。     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

论生物多样性的价值

从经济学角度论述了生物多样性的价值 ,并从三方面论述了生物多样性受到的威胁可能会给人类带来的危害 ,从经济价值角度揭示了保护生物多样性的重要意义。     

浅谈生物在环境监测中的应用

自然环境是人类赖以生存的基本条件。随着科学技术的发展，大大提高了人类改造自然的能力，丰富了人类物质文化生活。然而，人类的生存和发展亦不断反作用于环境。整个自然环境由于人类不同程度的涉足已改变了它本来的面貌。近年来，环境污染日益严重，成为举世瞩目的全球性问题。许多国家已重视对环境污染的治理，并积极开展对环境污染的监测。目前人们正广泛利用生物作为环境污染的指示物对污染进行监测。有些生物对环境有毒物质比较敏感，通过它们就可以检测出环境中存在的有毒物质。生物监测与传统的化学分析法相比，它克服了后者分析的…