腐殖酸对土壤挥发汞植物有效性的影响研究

土壤挥发汞对植物是非常有效的,并能通过食物链威胁人体健康,因此,本试验设计了“密闭箱的水培试验”定量研究了腐殖酸及其组份对土壤挥发汞生物活性的影响,结果发现：腐殖酸能有效地抑制土壤汞的挥发,降低植株对土壤挥发汞的吸收,其作用机理在于土壤挥发汞的形态转化,通过对转化条件的调节,可以达到控制土壤挥发汞向食物的链转移的目的。     

利用制茶废料提取咖啡碱新工艺

本文阐述了利用制茶废料提取咖啡碱的特点和衫和价值，详述了新工艺的提取原理。各步工艺条件和操作方法，列示了产品质量数据等。     

三峡库区陆生动植物

三峡库区生物多样性极为丰富。库区植物科数占全国植物总科数的一半以上，植物属数占全国植物总属数的40％以上，植物种数占全国植物总种数的22％。     

Spatial variations of Pb in the vertical zone of the soil-plant system in the Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve

The characteristics of vertical and horizontal variations of lead element (Pb) in soil-plant system of vertical zone in Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve(CNNR)were studied.The results showed that Pb concentrations in soils of vertical zone are all above 25mg/kg,and the average Pb concentration of each soil zone negatively correlates its degree of variation,i.e.brown coniferous forest soil zone has the lowest average Pb concentration of four soil zones,and the highest horizontal variation;however,mountain soddy forest soil has the highest average Pb concentration,and the lowest horizontal variation;the average concentration of plant Pb of each plant zone is lower than the worldwide average level of Pb in plant(Clarke),respectively,and plant Pb content order is consistent with soil Pb content order,but their horizontal variations are different from those in soil zones,the variation of mountain tundra forest zone is highest,but Betula ermanii forest zoner the lowest.Vertical variation of plant Pb is obviously higher than that in soils with variation coefficient of 89.76%;the enrichment capability of plant for Pb is depended on the plant types and the different organs of plant;parent material and parent rock,pH values,soil organic matter and soil particle fraction etc.are the main factors influencing variations of Pb contant in soil-plant system of vertical zone in CNNR.     

高效植物炭化炉是构筑循环经济的技术装备之一

高效植物炭化炉是将现代生物质资源通过热解,使资源得到充分利用,做到了清洁生产,实现了物质的反复循环,通过对副产品的进一步深加工,高效植物炭化炉成为制炭工业的最佳实用技术,是构成乡镇循环经济的技术装备之一.     

请不要清除路边草

每逢喜庆节假日,或卫生大检查,或创建国家环境保护模范城市,都要清理卫生,甚至组织较大规模地群众性爱国卫生运动,人们在解决脏、乱、差的同时,往往将路边、墙角下、或庭院周边的野生杂草视为不卫生之物,全部被清除掉,有的领导还以清理死角为由令其铲除,甚至做为重点检查对象,认为这才算打扫卫生最彻底。但这恰好相反,不仅没有保持好     

土壤中重金属污染的植物修复强化技术概览

土壤中重金属残留会严重破坏土壤环境,直接威胁到农作物及食品的安全,进而会影响到人类的生产和生活,因此对重金属污染土壤进行修复和治理十分必要。植物修复是一种有着广阔应用前景、环境友好型的原位修复技术。在分析土壤中重金属来源的基础上,展现了不同类型植物材料的优缺点及其对土壤中重金属的处理能力,并针对植物修复技术面临的问题,探讨了化学措施、生物措施、农艺措施和基因工程等几种主要植物修复强化技术的作用机制、研究现状及其优缺点,重点分析了在植物修复技术中各种强化技术措施的发展现状及其存在的弊端,并对未来植物修复强化技术的发展方向进行了展望。     

Spatial analysis of plant detritus processing in a Mediterranean river type: the case of the River Tirso Basin,Sardinia, Italy

The river continuum concept represents the most general framework addressing the spatial variation of both structure and function in river ecosystems.In the Mediterranean ecoregion,summer drought events and dams constitute the main sources of local disturbance to the structure and functioning of river ecosystems occurring in the river basin.In this study,we analysed patterns of spatial variation of detritus processing in a 7th order river of the Mediterranean ecoregion(River Tirso,Sardinia0Italy)and in three 4th order sub-basins which were exposed to different summer drought pressures.The study was carried out on phragmites australis and Alnus glutionsa leaf detritus at 31 field sites in seasonal field experiment Detritus processing rates were higher for Alnus glutionsa than for Phragmites australis plant detritus.Processing rates of Alnus glutionsa leaves varied among seasons and study sites from 0.006d^-1 to 0.189d^-1 and those of Phragmites australis leaves ranged from 0.0008d^-1 to 0.102d^-1,with the lowest values occurring at sites exposed to summer drought.Seasons and sites accounted for a significant proportion of such variability.Alder detritus decay rates generally decreased with increasing stream order,while reed detritus decay rates generallyincreased on the same spatial gradient.Summer drought events affected these spatial patterns of variation by influencing significantly the decay rates of both plant detritus.The comparisons among and within sub-basins showed strong negative influence of summer drought on detritus processing rates.Similarly,in the entire River Tirso basin decay rates were always lower at disturbed than at undisturbed sites for each stream order;decay rates of reed detritus remained lower at those sites even after the end of the disturbance events,while alder decay rates recovered rapidly from the summer drought perturbations.The different recovery of the processing rates of the two leaves could also explain the different patterns of spatial variation observed between the two leaves.     

我国植物资源保护利用的新问题

我国植物资源保护利用的新问题ＮｅｗＣｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｏｆＰｌａｎｔＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓＣｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＵｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｎＣｈｉｎａ谢笃初（深圳实验学校５１８０２８）随着人类生存环境的恶化，植物作为地球生态系统主体的地位，表现得越来...