南方雨季对LFG横向迁移影响的试验研究

就我国南方雨季对 Ｌ Ｆ Ｇ 横向迁移的影响问题进行了现场试验研究．研究结果表明，南方雨季对 Ｌ Ｆ Ｇ 横向迁移的影响十分明显．旱季时，土壤饱和度降低， Ｌ Ｆ Ｇ 迁移距离较大．雨季时，土壤饱和度提高， Ｌ Ｆ Ｇ 迁移距离大为缩短．如果在填埋场边界构筑渗沥液回灌系统，既可以对渗沥液进行回灌处理，又可以形成地下饱和土隔离带，是一种控制 Ｌ Ｆ Ｇ 横向迁移的有效辅助方法．     

日本环境税及其在国内的反响

自《京都议定书》生效后,日本温室气体减排义务需在1990年基础上减少14%的排放量才能达到议定书规定的目标.日本政府、环境省等提出加速减排的观点和引入环境税的思路设计、税收措施等,然而政府制定的环境税收制度在日本受到很大的争议,实行得并不顺畅.     

Spatial variations in daily average CO2 concentrations above wetland surface of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, China

Horizontal and vertical variations of daily average CO2 concentration above the wetland surface were studied in Xianghai National Nature Reserve of China in August, 2000. The primary purpose was to study spatial distribution characteristics of CO2 concentration on the four levels of height(0.1 m, 0.6 m, 1.2 m and 2 m) and compare the differences of CO2 concentration under different land covers. Results showed that daily average CO2 concentration above wetland surface in Xianghai National Natural Reserve was lower than that above other wetlands in northeast China as well as the worldwide average, suggesting that Xianghai wetland absorbed CO2 in August and acted as“sink” of CO2. The horizontal variations on the four levels of height along the latitude were distinct, and had the changing tendency of“decreasing after increasing” with the increase of height. The areas with obvious variations were consistent on different levels of height,and those with the highest variations appeared above surface of shore, sloping field, Typha wetland and Phragmites wetland; the vertical variations were greatly different, with the higher variations in Phragmites wetland and Typha wetland, and the lands near the shore and the sloping field with the lower variations. Spatial variations of daily average CO2 concentrations above wet!and surface were affected by surface qualities and land covers.     

全球气候变化的健康效应

温室气体的排放可以影响全球气体模式，气候变化通过温度相关的疾病、极端天气事件、生态系统紊乱、海平面上升等对人类健康构成直接或间接的威胁。     

国际温室气体排放贸易分析及对策建议

本文简要介绍了国际温度气体排放贸易产生的实质背景及其本内涵，初步分析了目前有关国际温室气体排放贸易制度的设计要点，探讨了这种排放贸易制度可能存在的负荷影响，在此基础上提出了一些被的对策建议。     

几种燃气脱碳方法的比较

对比10 种脱二氧化碳方法,推荐应用低温甲醇法和碳酸丙烯酯法     

高压消解直接火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中钴,镍

该文建立了高压消解直接火焰原子吸收法测定土壤中钴，镍的方法，方法的相对标准偏差，钴为２．０－３．６％，镍为１．８－２．０％。回收率：钴为１０２．５－１０３．８％，镍为９５．２％－９８．０％，检出限：钴为０．０１３ｍｇ／Ｌ，镍为０．０３９ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

碱吸收处理炭黑尾气

介绍了氢氧化钠溶液吸收收炭黑尾气的治理技术，该方法与传统袋黑尾气相比工艺简单，窬一操作，而且弥被袋滤处理炭黑尾气对二氧化硫化氢，氮化物等有害气体不能去除的不足。     

火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤渗滤水中钙

研究用火焰原子吸收法直接测定土壤渗滤水的钙。通过添加不同浓度的铁，铝，无机酸以钙测定的影响与加入不同改进剂以消除干扰的实验，并利用正交试验Ｌ９（３＾４）优选出测定钙的最佳测定条件，从而大大提高了火焰原子吸收法的准确度与精密度。