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811.
以自制Ti基RuO2-IrO2镀层形稳电极为阳极,采用电催化氧化处理偶氮染料甲基橙模拟废水。以硫酸钠为支持电解质,在自然pH条件下分别考察了电解时间、电极间距、电流密度和电解质浓度等因素对甲基橙去除率的影响,并分析其原因。实验结果表明,在自然pH、电极间距为1.0 cm、电流密度为30.0 mA/cm2、电解质硫酸钠浓度为20.0 g/L、电解1.0 h,甲基橙去除率高达90.0%以上。 因此,电催化氧化法作为一种高效、简便的染料废水处理技术,具有一定的应用潜力。 相似文献
812.
813.
为探讨新兴底泥原位修复技术—原位洗脱技术对城市河流凉水河底泥中氮、磷释放的抑制作用,于现场采集洗脱前后样品并设计室内静态模拟实验,分析了实验期间洗脱组和对照组上覆水中${{\rm{NH}}_4^ + }$ -N、${{\rm{NO}}_3^ - }$ -N、TN、${{\rm{PO}}_4^{3 - }}$ -P、TP浓度和释放速率变化特征。结果表明:洗脱组释放第30天时,${{\rm{NH}}_4^ + }$ -N由底泥向上覆水中平均释放速率(−6.51±0.32) mg·(m2·d)−1,对应上覆水中${{\rm{NH}}_4^ + }$ -N平均浓度为0.52 mg·L−1,较对照组下降了89.4%;${{\rm{PO}}_4^{3 - }}$ -P和TP平均释放速率较对照组降低了78.1%和83.0%,上覆水中TP平均浓度为0.22 mg·L−1,较对照组下降了68.1%。原位洗脱技术对底泥中${{\rm{NH}}_4^ +} $ -N、${{\rm{PO}}_4^{3 - }}$ -P释放的抑制作用主要通过对有机氮、磷物质的削减和水-沉积物界面还原环境的改善来实现。 相似文献
814.
815.
816.
城市生活垃圾处理方法及经济分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对国内外城市生活垃圾处理处置技术和经济费用分析,认为焚烧法处理技术投资费用大,仅个别城市有条件采用;卫生填埋和堆肥技术处理生活垃圾技术设备简单,投资费用较少,垃圾处理量大,土地还可以重复利用,比较适合国情。 相似文献
817.
以活性炭作为载体,金属氧化物CuO-MnO2 作为催化活性组分,对臭氧催化氧化污水厂二级出水进行了催化剂配比实验对比,并通过调节臭氧投加时间控制臭氧的投加量.结果表明,在催化剂活性组元Cu(NO3)2:Mn(NO3)2体积配比3:1,投加量5g/L,臭氧投加量6mg/L,接触时间5min的条件下,可明显提高二级出水的可生化性. 相似文献
818.
819.
Photocatalytic degradation of dye effluent by titanium dioxide pillar pellets in aqueous solution 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) process is an effective way to deal with organic pollutants in wastewater which could be difficult to be degraded by conventional biological treatment methods. Normally the TiO2 powder in nanometre size range was directly used as photocatalyst for dye degradation in wastewater. However the titanium dioxide powder was arduous to be recovered from the solution after treatment. In this application, a new form of TiO2(i. e. pillar pellets ranging from 2.5 to 5.3 mm long and with a diameter of 3.7 mm) was used and investigated for photocatalytic degradation of textile dye effluent. A test system was built with a flat plate reactor(FPR) and UV light source(blacklight and solar simulator as light source respectively) for investigating the effectiveness of the new form of TiO2. It was found that the photocatalytic process under this configuration could efficiently remove colours from textile dyeing effluent. Comparing with the TiO2 powder, the pellet was very easy to recovered from the treated solution and can be reused in multiple times without the significant change on the photocatalytic property. The results also showed that to achieve the same photocatalytic performance, the FPR area by pellets was about 91% smaller than required by TiO2 powder. At least TiO2 pellet could be used as an alternative form of photocatalyst in applications for textile effluent treatment process, also other wastewater treatment processes. 相似文献
820.
UV-catalytic treatment of spent caustic from ethene plant with hydrogen peroxide and ozone oxidation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YU Zheng-zhe SUN De-zhi LI Chang-hai SHI Peng-fei DUAN Xiao-dong SUN Guo-rong LIU Jun-xin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(2):270-275
The performance of UV/H2O2, UV/O3 and UV/H2O2/O3 oxidation systems for treating spent caustic from an ethylene plant was investigated, in UV/H2O2 system, with the increase of H202 dosage, removal efficiencies of COD and the ratio of biochemical oxygen demand(BOD) to chemical oxygen demand(COD) of the effluent were increased and a better performance was obtained than the H2O2 system alone. In UV/H2O2 system, removal efficiency of COD reach 68% under the optimum condition, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.52. In UV/O3 system, with the increase of O3 dosage, removal efficiency of COD and BOD/COD ratio were increased, and a better performance was obtained than the O3 system alone. Under the optimum condition, removal efficiency of COD was 54%, and BOD/COD ratio was significantly increased from 0.22 to 0.48. In UV/H2O2/O3 system, COD removal efficiency was found to be 22.0% higher than UV/O3 system. 相似文献