曝气生物滤池处理生活污水的试验研究

对升流式二级曝气生物滤池去除COD和NHs—N的效果进行了试验研究,并在各个阶段对比中找出最优的运行工况,从而达到节约能源,降低运行成本的目的。通过试验对水力负荷、有机负荷、气水比等参数的变化对去除COD和NH3-N效果的影响。研究结果表明,在进水水力负荷为1～4m3／m^2·h、有机负荷为4-13kgCOD／ms·d及气水比1：1～3：1的工艺条件下,COD和NH3-N的出水水质均能满足杂用水需要。     

水力压裂诱发断层活化失稳概率分析

为评估非常规油气开采过程水力压裂诱发断层活化失稳风险,基于新库仑稳定函数,通过编程求解诱震概率,分析不同诱因下断层稳定性和失稳风险。结果表明:孔隙弹性剪应力、孔隙压力和差异压实共同作用,是断层活化失稳重要诱因。当孔隙弹性剪应力介于6~10 MPa时,断层失稳概率高达68.9%,其增幅率越大,诱发远区断层失稳风险越高。孔隙压力增量超过3 MPa,对于定向不良断层极为不利;断层倾角和落差越大,差异压实作用越显著。     

Removal of ammonium-N from ammonium-rich sewage using an immobilized Bacillus subtilis AYC bioreactor system

A self-design bioreactor system employing a fixed bed operation process with immobilized Bacillus subtilis AYC beads for NH4 +-N removal from slightly polluted water was proposed. Polyvinyl alcohol and Na-alginate were used as a gel matrix to entrap Bacillus subtilis AYC to form the immobilized beads. The NH4 +-N removal process was studied in a intermittent operation mode to examine the start-up and steady state behaviors of the immobilized AYC in the reactor. The results indicated that the reactor was in the start-up state during the first week. NH4 +-N began to be steadily removal since the second week, and the nitrogen removal rate was between 84.61% and 96.19% when the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was 30 min. To apply Bacillus subtilis AYC to develop a practical nitrogen removal system and further understand its nitrogen removal ability, the bioreactor was continuously operated under different experimental perameters. The results showed that under the optimum conditions of an HRT of 20 min and DO of 3.77–5.80 mg/L, the NH4 +-N removal rate reached 99.55%. The NH4 +-N removal rate increased as the C/N ratio increased. However, a high C/N may cause a high residual carbon level in the effluent, therefore, the most suitable C/N ratio was 10. In addition, the results showed that the bioreactor system could remove many types of nitrogen such as NH4 +-N, NO3??-N and organic-N, and had a good performance for inorganic nitrogen removal from sewage.     

Autotrophic denitrification for nitrate and nitrite removal using sulfur-limestone

In the study, both nitrate and nitrite could be removed effectively using sulfur-limestone, and the bacteria involved in sulfur-based denitrification for nitrate and nitrite removal were of the same species.     

阿布扎比的核能计划

日本福岛核电站发生的核泄漏事故让许多同家一时间谈核色变,中国及多个中东围家却选择逆水行舟,仍计划大力发展核能科技。3月28日,阿联酋政府还是确定将进一步推进民用核反应堆的发展计划。 阿联酋水电部部长阿卜杜拉·赛义夫·纳依米曾在阿拉伯电力及水力峰会上表示：“我们应在这一地区促进核能技术的发展。”     

多介质潜流人工湿地的水动力过程模拟

水动力过程是湿地净化功能发挥的重要机制之一.根据脉冲示踪试验,获得潜流人工湿地的水力停留时间分布曲线.针对其"多峰"现象,利用数学软件MATLAB7.0分别将对数正态分布、对流扩散模型以及考虑延迟的连续完全混合反应器模型时脉冲示踪试验数据进行叠加模拟,同时利用多流弥散模型拟合分析,结果表明:叠加模型和多流弥散模型均能较...     

中试规模ABR反应器提高印染废水的可生化性

采用厌氧折流式反应器（ABR）处理印染废水.结果表明,在其他条件不做人为改变的前提下,保证PH为9左右,温度处于25℃时,水力停留时间（HRT）会明显影响出水的BOD5/CODcr（以下简写为B/C）.在HRT为10h,8.5h,12h,14h,16h,15h出水B/C均值为0.23,0.21,0.25,0.28,0.27,0.30.在HRT为15h,出水的BOD5/CODcr值明显提高,实现了可生化性的有效改善.从运行管理的经济性和提高出水的可生化性考虑,处理印染废水的HRT选择15 h为佳.     

复合曝气生物滤池运行参数的试验研究

以宜兴市华骐污水处理厂的二级出水作为研究对象,研究碳氮比、水力负荷和气水比对复合曝气生物滤池运行的影响。研究发现,以葡萄糖作碳源,当碳氮比6:1时,滤池对总氮的去除率能达到80%以上,出水亚硝酸盐浓度很低。保持碳氮比为6,随着水力负荷的增大,滤池对总氮的去除率会有所下降,但增大到3.5 m/h时,去除率仍保持在60%以上;水力负荷对于浊度和COD的去除率影响不是很大。随着气水比的增大,好氧段对于COD的去除率呈上升趋势。     

环球扫描

太平洋礁鲨数量锐减CNN参与的一项研究表明,人类活动导致生活在太平洋海域的礁鲨种群数量锐减。夏威夷大学的海洋学家经调查后估算,栖息于有人居住岛屿沿海的礁鲨数目与栖息于珊瑚礁周围海域的数目相比,急剧下降了90%。礁鲨鱼鳍具有利用价值,常遭人类滥杀或以渔网捕捉。夏威夷大学所进行的调查显示,与其他太平     

ENN精粹

利比亚发出蝗灾爆发预警《金融时报》2012年6月5日联合国科学家日前发布了蝗灾警报。据研究,今年的蝗灾将会横扫北非至尼日尔及马里。报道称,利比亚和阿尔及利亚的蝗灾于今年5月中旬集中爆发,首批蝗虫已在尼日尔北部被看到,这个贫穷的国家眼下正经历着粮食危机。大规模蝗灾面临,小农户尤其脆弱,他们的整片作物都被蝗虫吃光。联合国粮农组织早就已经发布警告称,大