不锈钢壳体的冷挤压工艺及模具设计

壳体是机械中广泛使用的重要零件之一.采用冷挤压工艺可提高质量、降低成本.对不锈钢壳体成形工艺及模具设计作了详细讨论.     

苯氧菌酯、施佳乐和甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3种原药的致突变试验

苯氧菌酯、施佳乐和甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐3种原药为杀菌、抗菌类农药,由山东某公司提供.为了预测其遗传危害和潜在致癌作用的可能性,我们对该样品进行了诱变性检测.     

Removal of high concentrated ammonia nitrogen from landfill leachate by landfilled waste layer

The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4.     

从染料厂有机废液中蒸馏回收二氯苯的研究

采用常压蒸馏和减压蒸馏的方法对酸性染料厂有机废液中的高浓度二氯苯进行回收,并通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪对回收的二氯苯进行定性和定量分析以确定回收率．结果表明,常压蒸馏和减压蒸馏均能有效地回收废液中的二氯苯,常压蒸馏的回收率约88％,减压蒸馏具有相对较好的回收效果,回收率约94％。两种蒸馏方法的选择需要在经济分析的基础上进行确定。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究方法和进展

通过分析目前国内外微生物絮凝的研究现状，归纳了微生物絮凝剂的一般研究方法，综述了微生物絮凝剂的研究成果，提出了微生物絮凝剂研究中亟待解决的问题和建议。     

氧同位素在成岩-成矿系列中的演化规律和应用──以胶东地区金、银矿为例

氧同位素效应主要受动能定理所支配，16Ο总是富集在先在上，18Ο则富集于后于下。因此，在岩浆或矿液的分异演化过程中，诸地质体的δ18Ο值自早至晚、自上而下具有渐次递增的规律性，从而为成岩──成矿系列的建立，岩体成因的判别．矿物晶出顺序的确定等提供了有力的佐证。     

翻管工艺及其模具

此文介绍了一种新的金属成形工艺——翻管工艺,它是将管坯翻转成双层管、多层管或其他形状的管制件。概述了翻转管在航空、航天、机动车辆、石油化工、机械电子等领域的应用情况。分析了翻管工艺变形过程及其变形特征,介绍了几种翻管模具,如锥形模、圆角模、槽形模、拉伸翻管模的结构、原理及其设计方法。通过金属塑性成形理论,导出了在上述模具上翻管的一些重要工艺参数,如临界锥角、圆角模半径、稳定翻管力等。也分析了翻管工艺过程中出现的管坯失稳的影响因素,提出了翻转和失稳之间的相互转化形式、防止失稳产生的一些工艺措施。此文的结果可作为翻管工艺分析和模具设计的依据。     

高浓度废水预处理

从分析冲击炼油污水处理的原因出发，阐述了高浓度废水预处理的重要性；重点介绍了三种好氧生物法处理技术；其中ＳＢＲ法由于工程技术日趋成熟，可优先推广应用     

高浓度印染废水处理工程工艺条件与实例分析

研究以三相生物流化床作为工程化反应器处理印染废水的工程工艺条件及操作特性，分别测定流化床内的气相含率，兴体循环速度及体积氧传质系数。     

Quantitative structure - activity study on the reductivedehalogenation potency of the halogenated aromatics

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